药剂学专业英语词汇

1、药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia阿拉伯胶accelerated stability加速稳定性试验accumulation factor蓄积因子active targeting主动靶向active transport主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives粘合齐 Uadjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol气雾齐Uagar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate（alginic acid）海藻酸

2、盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安甑angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin阴离子交换树月旨antiadherents抗粘合齐 Uantioxidant抗氧剂antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption（elimination） rate constant表观一级吸收 （肖除）常apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters芳香水齐 Uas

3、eptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax蜂蜡bentonite硅皂土binder粘合剂bioadhesivetablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence生物等效性biologic half-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学biotransformation生物转化blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BP ( Briti

4、sh Pharmacopoeia )英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets口含片bulk density堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethylene 聚竣乙烯carmauba wax巴西棕桐蜡carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统cation exchange resin

5、阳离子交换树月旨cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度(检查)cloud point 浊点co-solvency潜溶coagulation 聚沉 coating包衣cocoabutter可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性 colloidmill胶体磨commin

6、ution 粉碎(作用) complex coacervation method复凝聚法content uniformity test含量均匀试验controlled release preparation控释制剂coprecipitate共沉淀物coulter counter库氏计数器cracking 松片 creaming孚 L析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率 critical micelle concentration (CMC)临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa交联竣甲基纤维素钠crospovidone交联聚维酮cyclodext

7、rin inclusion compound环糊精包合物D decoction 箭煮法，汤剂 deflocculating agent反絮凝齐 Udelayed release延缓释放dextrin糊精die模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA)差示热分析法diffussion coefficient扩散系数diluents 稀释剂 dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺 dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺 dimethy

8、l sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚碉 disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂 disintegrant 崩解剂 dispersible tablets 分散片 displacement value 置换价 dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form齐 ij 型dosage regimen给药方案dosing interval给药间隔drug compatibility药物配伍drug delivery system药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eefferv

9、escent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酉也剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化(作用)encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle肠肝循环equivalent diameter等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudr

10、agit丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation浸出制齐 Uextracts浸膏齐Uextravascular administration血管夕卜给药Ffacilitated diffusion促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒 first pass effect首过效应flavoring agent矫味齐 Uflocculant 絮凝剂fl

11、uctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA)药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles漱口剂gelatin明胶gelatin glycerin甘油明胶glidants助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monos

12、tearate单硬月旨酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density粒密度greazing bases油月旨性基质guest molecule客分子Hhealthy volunteer健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 煌类物质hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils氢化植物油hydrophile-lipoph

13、ile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶齐 Uhydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy工业药齐 U学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols吸入气雾齐 Ui

14、njections注射齐 Uinstantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan)日本药局方Kkidney

15、 function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 孚1糖lag time 时滞lake色淀lamiar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing)漏气实验lecithin(e)卵磷脂limuis test 赏实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 月旨质体loading dose负荷齐U量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷

16、冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的(胶体)Mmaceration 浸渍(作用)macromolecular solution高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome大多孑L月旨质体magnetic microspheres磁性微球maintenance dose维持齐 U 量matrix tablets 骨架片 mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒齐 U membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的 methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素 micelle 胶团 Michae

17、lis-Menten kinetics M-M 动力学 micro-spheres 微球 microcapsules 微囊 microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素microemulsions 微孚 L microencapsulation微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学 micronise 微粉化 microporous membrane 微孔膜 microvilli 微娥毛 migration 迁移 minimum effective concentration (level)最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度

18、 mixer混合机 mixtures 合齐moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆齐 Umultilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室月旨质体multiple compartment model多室模型multiple dosing多剂量给药multiple emulsion复合型孚 L 齐 UNnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administr

19、ation鼻月空给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National Formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments软膏齐 Uoleaginous bases油性基质one compartment model单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation眼用制齐 Uoptimization technique优化技术oral administration口 服给药oral osmotic pumps口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0平平加0partition coeffi

20、cient分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation被动靶向制齐 ijpastes糊剂peeling 录 U 落pellet小丸penetration enhancers穿透促进齐 Upercoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration经皮给药permeability coefficient穿透系数pH-partition theory pH- 分配学说pharmaceutics药齐 U 学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phas

21、e separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature相变温度picking 粘连pills丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克 F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚

22、合polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(现象)polyvinyl alcohol,PVA聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚乙烯口比咯烷酮(聚维酮)porosity空隙率powders 散剂preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction伪一级反应pseudoplastic f

23、low伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用）,研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step限速步骤rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法 rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用） semipermeable membrane 半透膜 shellac 虫胶sieves筛（子

24、），筛（分） sigma-minus method总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method单凝聚法single-punch press单冲压片机竣甲基纤维素钠竣甲基淀粉钠sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器 sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion固体分散体solidification 固化 solubilization 增

25、溶作用 solvate溶剂化物 sonication dispersion method 超声分散法 Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书 spermacete 鲸蜡 spirits 醋剂 sprays喷雾剂 stability 稳定性 starch 淀粉 statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants超级崩解齐 Usuppositories 栓齐 ijsurfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent助悬齐 Ususpensions混悬齐 Usustained release prepatati