2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(含解析)牛津译林版

1、2019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块5U1李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Before I studied psychology ， I used to think that people would laugh when funny thingsoccurred.While I was right about that， I discovered there are lots of otherpsychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny

2、 part of a joke.When some one laughsat a joke ，there will usually be more tha n one reas on that makes him laugh and the more reasonsthere are ， the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt， and when the man started to make fun ofpedestria nscross ing streets ，

3、every one laughed their heads off.The main reas onwhy those people stron gly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestria ns whocrossed streets carelessly.The joke was nt only funny，but it alsomadethe audienee feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That

4、is， people werelaugh ing both because of the funny joke and because of the happ in ess experie need as a result of thepsychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel ， and the more it includes other psychological factors ， themore the person will like it.For example， if you envy

5、 one of your friends ， and some one tells a joke thatis funny and，at the same time ， makes your friend seemstupid ， the n you will probably laugh at it louder tha n if you were nt jealous of him.In short ，we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh whenwe experie nee some kind of

6、happ in ess that results from the other psychological factors in volved in thejoke .I stron gly discourage you from maki ng fun of anyone or belittli ng some one to make some one elselaugh.All I want to expla in is that if your joke supports a persons emotions ，he will certainly like it a lot.1.What

7、 did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to peoples laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.2.Why did the audienee laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B.

8、 The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.2C. They could feel the pedestria ns happ in ess.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.3.What does the underlined word“ belittling”probably mean?A. Annoy.B. Blame.C. Look down on. D . Make up to.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the p

9、assage?A.B.(LD.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。【难句分析】For example , if you envy one of your frie nds , and some on etells a joke that is funnyand, at the same time , makes your friend seemstupid , then you will probably laugh at it louder tha n if youwere nt jealous of him.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个 if 引导条件状语从句；that 引导定语从句

10、，在从句中 作主语，修饰先行词 a joke ;第二个 if 引导虚拟条件句。译文：譬如，如果你妒忌你的一个朋友，有人讲了一个有趣同时让你朋友看起来傻乎乎的笑话，那么你有可能比你不妒忌他时笑得更大声。1. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句 While I was right about that， I discovered there are lots ofother psychological factors that make people laugh other tha n thefunny part of a joke ”可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有

11、很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。2.D 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句That is , people were laughing both because of thefunny joke and because of the happ in ess experie need as a result of thepsychological support they got”可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产 生了共鸣，故选 Do3.C 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段倒数第二句I strongly discourage youfrom making fun of anyo

12、ne or belittlingsome one to make some one else laugh ” 可推知，动词belittle和短语 make fun of 是近义词，结合选项可知，应选Coannoy “使恼怒”；blame 责怪”；look down on 蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to 接近、奉承、补足”。4.B 考查推理判断。结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分3析；根据文章最后一段的开头“ In short ”可知，最后一段属于总结；由此可知，本文属于总 分一一总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B 选项。二、单项选择1.Surely the most

13、 _ thing would be not to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstract B. diverse C. sensible D. sensitive【答案】 C【解析】 abstract 抽象的； diverse 多种多样的； sensible 明智的，通情达理的； sensitive敏感的。句意：最明智的办法无疑是不要相信这些无稽的谎言。2._Now that the banks areback on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ fromthem to help rebuild the e

14、conomy.A. commitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement【答案】 A【解析】 commitment 承诺， 许诺； appointment 任命，约会，职务，职位； instrument 仪器，乐器；requirement 要求。句意：现在，银行业恢复了往日的神采，我们希望银行能 够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国家的经济。3.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who areweaker than himself.A. am

15、bitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual【答案】 B【解析】 ambitious 有野心的； cautious 谨慎的； merciful 仁慈的； punctual 守时的。 句意：对待弱小者，他宽厚大方、仁慈善良，即便对他的对手也是如此。4._ the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1, the spokesmansaid that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmo

16、ny with B. In connection with C. In addition to D. In regard to【答案】 D【解析】句意：关于 3 月 1 日发生在该市的恐怖袭击， 这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知， 用 in regard to 关于”。in harmony with4与.和谐；in conn ection with 和.有关（相关）；in addition to 除.以外（还）。5._ You can rely onshe will come to your help. She is honest andkind-hear

17、ted.A. it that B. it C. that D. that it答案】 A【解【解析】句型：rely on it that. 指望.。句意：你可以指望他来帮助你。她诚实心地 善良。6.I don t suppose they will come if it rains, _ ?A. do I B. doesn t it C. will it D. will they【答案】 D【解析】否定的转移，反义疑问句跟宾语从句中的谓语一致。 句意：我认为如果下雨他们是 不会来的 , 是吗？7._ can help but be fascinated by the world into wh

18、ich he is taken by the sciencefiction.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody【答案】 A【解析】 Nobody can help but do sth.=can t help but do sth.=can t help doing sth. ， 意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事” 。句意：没有人能够忍住不为科幻小说带给我们的 科幻世界着迷。8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _ regularly rather than_ expensi

19、ve weight-losing pills.A. to work out, to take B. working out, taking C. to work out, take D. to working out, taking【答案】 C【解析】句型： prefer to do A rather than do B。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。 hang out 闲逛；9._ We would rather our daughterat home with us, but it is herchoice, andshe is not a chil

20、d any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】 C5【解析】 would rather 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在将来相反，所以 使用一般过去时，如果与过去相反， 要使用过去完成时。 句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家 里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了。根据句意可知是与现在事实相反，所以使用一般过去时。10. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was expo

21、sed B. After being exposedC. Being exposed D. Exposed【答案】 C【解析】句意： 什么使你的皮肤看起来如此糟糕呢？可知是对主语进行提问。答语为： 长时 间暴露于阳光下使我的皮肤看起来如此糟糕。 be exposed to 暴露于， 所以用动名词做主语， 省略了重复的部分。11. Did you turn off the lights before you left the computer room? Oh, I forget _ them off. I ll go to do it.A. having been turned B. to t

22、urn C. to have turned D. turning【答案】 B【解析】 forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事” ； forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事” 。根据 答语可知，没有做关灯这个动作，故应该用不定式，排除B、 D； A 项是完成式的被动式，这儿turn 还没有发生，更不是被动。故选 B。注意 forget turning=forget to have turned。 句意： “你离开电脑室前关灯了吗？”“噢，我忘记关了。我现在就去关。 ”12.It s quit e hot today. Do you feel like _ for a sw

23、im?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone【答案】 B【解析】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。动词短语 feel like 后面只能接动名词做宾 语。句意：今天很热，你想要去游泳吗？ D 项表示的是已经完成的动作。13. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone6【答案】 C【解析】 risk doing sth. 意为“冒险

24、做某事” 。句意：年轻人如果每天都置身于非常吵闹 的音乐声中，他们的耳朵可能有失聪的危险。14. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】go on to do 接着做不同的事情。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中所有帮助

25、过她的人。15._What is the best way you can imaginetheoveruse of water in our school?A. reduc ing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【解【解析】you can imagi ne 是定语从句，way to do 做某事的方法。句意：你能想象出的最好的、解决我校过度用水的办法是什么？三、完形填空。The murmur of the audienee had just faded into silence.This was one of the most _1_ days

26、infive-year-old Patricia McKees life:the Kernot School Con cert.Shestood _2_ the curta in with her schoolmates.Yetshe was not _3_ because every onehad bee n practici ng for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.Being in a remote country tow n，Patricia knew that every one would _5_ for the big occasi on

27、every one ! Yet, it was this aware ness that added a sense of _6_ to_her excitement.Therewere two people who could ntbe in that _7_ that night hermum and dad.Patricias pare nts _8_ the local gen eral store , which was _9_ for bus in ess 24 hours.So itwas simply _10_ that Mum and Dad could n ever att

28、e nd com mun ity activities .It had bee n this waywith her sister , so why should it be any _11forher?Still , Patricia could nt help _12 that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to _13_ the subject with her mother._14_ , she had to face the facts.At such a youn

29、g age,Patricia could nt really understand the deep _1 _ in her mothers response :门 I try to be there ,7sweetheart , butyou know how _16_ it is for us to get away from the store. ”Yet as the curta in slowly ope ned, little Patricia got the _17_ of her_life.There , sitting four rows the front was her

30、mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image _18 _ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Wordscannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at that moment，” said Patricia.Herparents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy（遗产）theyve left us : whensome one really _20_ ou , be there for

31、 them.1. A.difficultB. important8CsadD perfect2 A.beforeB underCbesideD behind3 A.excitedB movedCafraidD lost4 A.partsB relationsCjobsD forms5 A.join upB prepareC drop inD turn out6 A.happinessB sadnessCwillingnessD eagerness7 A.audienceB storeCplayD movie8 A.boughtBgotCsoldDran9 A.easyBopenCstillD

32、closed10 A.recognizedB deniedC acceptedD incredible11 A.differentB satisfiedC personalDwise12 A.thinkingB talkingC learningD wishing13 A.hand inB go throughC bring upD put away14 A.Surprisingly B HappilyC Obviously D Sadly15 A.painB meaningC understanding D thought16 A.awfulBhardC troublesome D than

33、kful17 A.blowBwonderC personD surprise18 A.remainedBleft920 A.hatesC cares【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看 Patricia McKee 的演 出，所以当Patricia 突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时，她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的 回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们：当别人需要你时，请陪在他们身边。1 B 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“ the big occasion ”以及常识可知，对于五 岁的 Patricia来说，那天是一个重要的日子。B 项意为“重要的”，符合语境。A 项意为“困 难的”；

34、C 项意为“悲伤的”；D 项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选B。2D 考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“ Yet as the curtain slowly opened” 可知，出场前Patricia 和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D 项意为“在. 的后面，符合语境。A 项意为“在面前”；B 项意为“在下面”；C 项意为“在旁边”，均与语境不符。故选 D。3C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“ because everyone had been practicing forweeks”可知，所有人都排练了几个星期，所以她不害怕。C 项意为“害怕的”，符合语境。A 项意为“兴奋的”；B 项意为

35、“感动的”；D 项意为“迷惘的，困惑的”，均与语境不符。 故选 C。4A 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“ everyone had been practicing for weeks ”可 知，排练了几个星期，每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A 项意为“角色，台词和动作”，符合语境。B 项意为“关系”；C 项意为“工作”；D 项意为“形式”，均与语境不符。故 选 A。5.D 考查动词（短语）辨析。根据语境可知，所有人都会出席这个盛大的活动。D 项意为“出席，参加”，符合语境。 A 项意为“连接，联合起来”； B 项意为“准备”；C 项意 为“落进，顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。故选D。6. B 考查

36、名词辨析。 根据下一句内容可知， 因为父母不能来观看演出， 所以 Patricia在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B 项意为“悲伤，难过”，符合语境。A 项意为“幸福”；C 项意为“乐意”；D 项意为“渴望”，均与语境不符。故选B。7. A 考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，此处指 Patricia 的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A 项意为“观众，听众”，符合语境。故选A。8. D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“ the local general store ”可知，此处 指 Patricia 的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。 D 项意为“经营，参加，跑”，符合语境。故 选 D。9 B 考查形容词辨

37、析。根据空格后面的“ for business 24 hours ”可知，这个杂货 店 24 小时营业。 B 项意为“开放的，营业的”，符合语境。故选B。C tookaffected19 A.wantedexperiencedC madeforgotlovesneeds1010C 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知， 她的父母经营一家 24 小时都营业的商店， 所 以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C 项意为“公认可接受的，被认可的”，符合语境。A 项意为“辨认出”；B 项意为“否认”；D 项意为“极好的，难以置信的”，均与 语境不符。故选 C。11 A 考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“ It h

38、ad been this way with her sister ”可 知，父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动，所以对她不会有所不同。A 项意为“不同的”，符合语境。B 项意为“满意的”；C 项意为“个人的”；D 项意为“明智的”，均与语境不符。故 选 A。12. D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“ Still ”和“ her parents could be there ”可知，虽然如此，Patricia 还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D 项意为“希望”， 符合语境。A 项意为“想，认为”；B 项意为“谈论”；C 项意为“学习”，均与语境不符。 故选 D。13. C 考查动词短语辨析。 根据上

39、文提到的 Patricia 希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“ the subject with hermother”可知，此处指 Patricia 决定向母亲提出这个话题。C 项意为“提出”，符合语境。A 项意为“上交”；B 项意为“经历”；D 项意为“把收起来”，均与语境不符。故选C。14. D 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“ she had to face the facts ”以及下文母亲的回答可知，她的母亲并不确定能不能参加，所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D 项意为“不幸地，说来遗憾”，符合语境。 A 项意为“惊讶地”；B 项意为“高兴地”；C 项意为“明 显地”，均与语境不符

40、。故选 D。15. A 考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知，母亲想参加女儿 的活动却抽不出时间，她也很痛苦，但五岁的 Patricia 并不理解这种痛苦。 A 项意为“痛 苦”，符合语境。B 项意为“意思”；C 项意为“理解”；D 项意为“想法”，均与语境不 符。故选 A。16. B 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文提及的 24 小时营业商店可知， 她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B 项意为“困难的”， 符合语境。A 项意为“可怕的”；C 项意为“麻 烦的”；D项意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。故选B。17. D 考查名词辨析。 根据上文母亲的回答可知， 母亲观看 Patric

41、ia 的演出的可能性不大，所以当 Patricia 看到台下的母亲时，那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D 项意为“惊喜，意想不到的事”，符合语境。A 项意为“打击”；B 项意为“奇迹”；C 项意为“人”，均与语境不符。故选 D。18. A 考查动词辨析。 根据上文可知， 母亲的出现对 Patricia 来说是一个很大的惊喜，所以这一幕成为 Patricia 最珍贵的记忆之一。A 项意为“继续，依然”，符合语境。B 项意 为“离开”；C 项意为“拿走”；D 项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故选A。19._B 考查动词辨析。“ we bothat that momen”是省略了关系代词 that或 whic

42、h 的定语从句，先行词 the pure joy在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为11Patricia 说：“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。”B项意为“体会，感受”，符合语境。 A 项意为“想要”；C 项意为“使得，制造”；D 项意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。故选B。20.D 考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，文章通过Patricia的经历告诉我们：当别人真正需要你时，要陪伴在他们的身边。D 项意为“需要”，符合语境。A 项意为“憎恨”；B项意为“爱”；C 项意为“在乎”，均与语境不符。故选Do四、七选五。Ways to Stop Doubti ng YourselfWhat

43、 if I don t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me?1._ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here aresome ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself. Be Aware.The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becomingaware that we are doubt ing ourselves, we can sooner con firm it and put a stop toit. As we realize our