不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)讲课教案

1、不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some 与 any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b. one, ones (one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c. one的前面可用this, that, the, which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.Ha

2、ve you any bookmarks? no, i don ' have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any

3、.4) some和数词连用表示大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each 和 every:a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是 单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由 every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，

4、代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和 no：no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数 皆可以。th

5、ere is no water in the bottle.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other 和 another:a. another= another"另一个"，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示又“再“，如：i want to have another two cakes . 我想再吃两个蛋糕。b.

6、 the other表示两个中的另一个，常与 one连用。常见形式是 “one . . the other.c. other+复数名词= othersd. the other+复数名词=the others1) other泛指 另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students

7、in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指 又一个，另一个“无所指，复数形式是 others,泛指 别的人或事”如：i don 'like this shirt, please show me another (one).the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all 和 both, neithe

8、r 和 either网后三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之间betweenamongboth表示 两者都”，而a11表示 三个或三个以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.all of the books are not written in en

9、glish. / not all of the books are written in english. both of us are not teachers./ not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.6. many 和 muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：a lot of/lots of / plenty of = much/ manya large/ great number of= manya great/ good deal of = much7. a few, little , a li

10、ttlefew, little表示否定含义，很少"几乎没有"；a few, a little表示肯定含义，有一些 "。few, a few用在可数名词前，little , a little用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。!注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我you , he/ she and i复数排列顺序为：你们，我们， 他们I.You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.I don

11、9;t think we can do it all.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me .A .others B .the others C .another D .the other1.1 can't repair the model ship. Can you help ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5 .Does your

12、brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6 . We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8 .The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers

13、; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9 . "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10 .These shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D

14、. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are the same size , so you may take half of the cake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but students in the class a

15、ren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others 14.Your mother is kindness.A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself 15.She stayed there longer thanD .anybody elseA. anyone B .anything else C. anybody 16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's.A. mine B. my C. me D. he's

16、17.Li Ping's brother.A. Her B. HisC. He's D. She'sname is Wang Bing.C. Her D. He's18.He is a boy. A. He B. His 19.What's this?D. This's breadA. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread20 .The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in A. the B. them C. it D. he

17、21 .Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22 . Mother often sees on Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.23 .When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her 24.He wants you

18、 to talk about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something 25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?A .nothing serious B. anything seriousC. serious nothing D. serious anything1. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, it's. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me2. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it

19、? Oh, it's. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me3. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. a

20、nything different C. noting different5. 一 How is Helen in the new school?-She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything6. -We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?-I'm afraid. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neithe

21、r D. none。7 .Which of his parents is going to the meeting? is.A. Both B. Either C. Any D. None8 .of the students of Class One was happy.A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither3.Would you likemilk, please?A . some B . any C. few D. a few9 .of the students has a dictionary.A . AllB. No oneC. EachD. Every10

22、.Withare you playing Ping-Pong?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. Which11 .What's this? is a computer.A. This B. That C. It D. These12 .was sold this morning.A . Many cottons B. Many cotton C. Much cottons D . Much cotton1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA【答案】B我”。名词性我”。名词性【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为 我的"；mine为名词性物主代词意为 我的"；me为人称代词的宾格意为物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B【答案】B【解析