2020版高考英语刷题第2部分第1节

1、第二部分第一节即时巩固證热打铁I.单句语法填空1.（2019 河北石家庄检测）Accordi ng to William Han so n , _ expert in ceremo ny ,theres a very good reason for thisand it has nothing to do with fashion, but rather a royal traditi on that datesback to the sixtee nth cen tury.an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个专家”，expert 的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2.（2019 四川成都诊断）I vi

2、sited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2018.lt is soattractive that I decided to go there for _second time next year.a 句意：2018 年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。aseco nd time 表示又一次，再一次”，故填 a。3.（2019 安徽合肥检测）Chinese brush calligraphy or “ shufa ” Chinese isone of most importa nt art forms in C

3、hina.the 考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important 可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为最重要的艺术形式之一”。4.（2019 湖南长沙一模 ）But we are making _ effort to maintain our community insome form so that we dont lose it.an 句意：但是为了我们不会失去我们的社区，我们正在尽力以一定的形式维持它。make an effort 为固定短语，意为尽力”。5._（2019 河南郑州测试）Four boys weretaking _ walk in the woods nearMo

4、n tig nac.a 句意：四个男孩儿正在蒙提涅克附近的树林里散步。take a walk 为固定短语，意为行走，散步”。6. （2019 陕西榆林二中模拟）The In ternet is an amazi ng in formatio n resource.Stude nts, teachers, andresearchers use it as_investigative tool.an 句意：因特网是一个令人惊叹的信息资源。学生、老师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具使用。设空处后的名词tool 在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；设空处后的investigative以元音音素开头，故填a

5、n。7 . （2019 河北 百校联盟联考）Table tennis is a fast, dema nding sport and has most players of all sportsin the world.the 句意：乒乓球是一项速度快，需要技能的运动，参与这项运动的选手在全世界所有体育运动中人数最多。设空处后的most 为形容词最高级作 players 的定语，形容词最高级前需填定冠词 the。8.（2019 湖北襄阳调研）ln Australia , which has the highest number of food advertisementsin children

6、s television in the world , there are_ average of 12 food ads per hour.an 句意：澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有 12 条食物广告。an average of.为固定短语，意为平均.”9.（2019 福建莆田质检）Among _ “fournew great inventions，”nline shoppingwas inven ted and pion eered by Michael Aldrich in the U . K.in 1979.the 句意：在这新四大发明中，网上

7、购物是 Michael Aldrich 于 1979 年在英国首创 的。设空处后的名词inventions 在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the。10. （2018 浙江嘉兴测试）Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her international superstar.an 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指一个”且 international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。n.单句改错1._（2019 河南名校联考 ）As the result, their communication with people

8、aroundthem becomes less and less_thea 句意：因此，他们与周围人的交流越来越少。as a result 为固定搭配，意为 因此”。故将 the 改为 a。2.（2019 河北邯郸联考）At first , I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight._删除 the lose weight 意为 减肥”为固定短语，故将 the 删除。3.（2019 河南洛阳统一考试 ）I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scolding , he praised myhon

9、 esty and the n en couraged me to apologize to our n eighbor._the 考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。4.（2019 河北石家庄检测）ln the fact, this happens in many places of interest. I have somesuggesti ons to solve this problem_删除 fact 前的 the 考查固定搭配。in fact 为固定搭配，意为事实上” the 多余。5. Tony saw a toy in a shop

10、 window.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside ashop._第三个 aTthe 句意：有个妇女见他哭了，就告诉他在那家商店外面等候。由上下文可知，此处 shop 指前面 Tony saw a toy in a shop window 中的 shop，应为定冠词。6.I wan ted to do someth ingspecial for him at his retireme nt party.At a party ， my coach， with a biscuit in his mouth , asked surp

11、ris in glywho made them and joked ,I might have to retireagain next year just to get some more of these biscuits. _ ”第一个 aTthe 句意：在那次聚会上，我的教练口含饼干惊奇地问道是谁做的，并且开玩笑说： 为了多吃一些这样的饼干我明年可能会再退休一次。”根据上文wa nted to dosomething special for him at his retirement party.可知，此处指前面所提到的那次退休聚会。7. A passe nger realized he

12、 could nt find his ticket and became quite upset.The pers on whofound a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success._aTthe 句意： .找到票的那个人为自己的成功露出了高兴的微笑。使用定冠词the特指上文提及的同一事物，本文中特指前面提及的那张票。8. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day._第一个 aTan 句意：此外，Cleo 习惯于每天平均吠叫六个小时。名词average 以元音音素开头，所以用

13、an 修饰，an average of.的平均数”。9. Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.Soon thefirefighters will come and put out a fire. _第二个 aTthe 句意：很快，消防战士们就会过来将火扑灭。根据文章第一句 a firealarm 可知，指大家都已经知道的那场火灾，用the 表示特指。川.语法填空(以冠词为主)Failure is 1.the best teacher.We lear n to have mor

14、e 2.confidence (con fide nt) in what we know throughfailure.You dont have to accept your failure if you really want to achieve success.For every achievement, therehave been one or more failures who we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is 3. theother side of failure.

15、The lamp 4. was invented (invent) by Edis on after 1,000 failures .If he had stopped after he tried 100 times ,what would be the result of such effort?Any time your effort is not bringing 5. an expected result, you dont have to call it a failure , call it achallenge.What is 6.the differenee between

16、the two ? One is negative, 7.the other is positive.What you need is positive thinking to achieve success.Failure means there is no way out , no alter native, buta challe nge is a questi on mark ask ing for ano ther way out of the situati on , an alter native solutio n 8. to theproblem.9. A wise man

17、once said if you cannot fly , run.lf you cannot run , walk .If you cannot walk , crawl（爬行）;justkeep on moving.If you fall down , you have to get up and start moving.lf not , other people will step on you onthe way to 10. their （they） achievements.IV .短文改错（以冠词为主）Boys and girls ,Good morning ! It is g

18、reat honor to be here to share with you my opinions on “ A PositiveAttitude Leads to Suc cess and Happ in ess . ”As we all know , a positive attitude is key to success .If we develop a positive attitude , we will enjoy a happyand success life.How to develop a positive attitude ? First of all , lets

19、always look at a bright side of life.Weshould never lose a hope even if we suffer from failure.Second , we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugoonce says,“ Laughteris a sun that drives win ter from the huma n face. ” Wherelaugh, we feel relaxed and happily.Life is like a mirror.Smile at it , and

20、 it will smile back at you.Lets keep optimistic attitude andwell be in the better position to live a rich and varied life.We are sure to succeed sooner and later.Thats all.Tha nk you.答案Boys and girls ,Good morning!It isAgreat honor to be here to share with you my opinions on“A PositiveaAttitude Leads to Success and Happ in ess .”As we all know,a positive at