展望未来一册unit-1重点

1、1Unit 1一句型1、 Whats your name,please? My name is James Brady.2、 Where are you from?Im from Japan. 回答国家3、 What doesECmean? = Whatsthe meaning of EC ?It meansEuropean Community. 4、 What nationality are you?Im Brazilian. 回答哪国人，国籍是指哪国人5、 Whats this in English?It s apple.6、 This flight is about to leave f

2、rom Gate 4. 本次航班马上将离开 4 号门。be about to do= be going to dobe going to 的基本用法We are going to play football. =We are about to play footballThere are many dark clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. /Its about to rain. 天空阴云密布， 要下雨 了。be going to 是 一般将来时 的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为”打算，将要”。其中be会根据主语的人称

3、变化成 is,am,are等形式。to是 不定式符号 ，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。1） 在肯定句中，be going to 模样是：主语 +be（am / is / are） + going to + 动词原形 +其它。如： I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。2） 否定句要在 be 的后面加 not.：I am not going to play football. 我不打算踢足球。3） 般疑问句，直接把 be 动词提前（第一人称变第二人称，some 变 any）We are going to play football this

4、 afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。2 Are you going to play football this afternoon? 今天下午你们要去踢足球吗？ No, we arent. 不，我们不打算去。Yes,we are.是的，我们打算去。当堂训练：1) _ 下个星期天他打算去野餐。否定句： _一般疑问句并作答： _2) _ . 今天下午我们打算开班会。3) _ . 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。7、What would you like?Id like this T-shirt,please.I would like this T-shirt,please.would

5、like 的固定句型1. Would you like some ？你想要一些.吗？该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是， 在该句型中要用 some，而不用 any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？ Yes, please. 是的，我想要。 No, thanks. 不，谢谢。2. Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like 可用 love 替换。如： Would

6、you like/ love to play football with me? 你想要和我一起踢足球吗？ Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。 I d like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事； Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如：He would like to go out for a walk. 他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well. 我们的父母想要我们好好

7、学习。三、情态动词 will 和 would3would 表示说话人的意愿或请求时， 语气比 will 委婉、 客气。但要注意否定结构中常用 一般不用 would 。 Won t you 是一种委婉语气。如：Won t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？want的用法1.want sth.想要某物2.want to do sth想要做某事3.want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事下面一一说明。1、want sth.中的sth.一般是名词，女口apple, pencil, book, money等 我想吃一个苹果。I want an apple.我想要两本书。I want

8、 two books.2、want to do sth其中的do是动词原形，表达主语想要做的动作。我想要吃一个苹果。I want to eat an apple.我想要两本书。I want to have two books.3、want sb. to do. sth其中的sb是want的宾语，是主语想要这个宾语做某事。 我想让你吃一个苹果。I want you to eat an apple.我想让我的老师买两本书。I want my teacher to buy two books.want的注意点：want的用法一表示主观上的“想要”、“希望”，是一种有意识的行为，其后可直接跟不定式，

9、但不能跟动名词。如：我想买台电脑。正：I want to buy a computer.误：I want buying a computer.用法二 表示客观上的“需要”、“有必要”，是一无意识行为，其后可接不定式或动名词，但要注意：后接动名词，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义；后接不定式，要 用被动形will ，4式表示被动意义。如：这些花草得天天浇水。正：The plants want watering every day.正：The plants want to be watered every day.误：The plants want being watered every day.

10、误：The plants want to water every day.用法三在口语中want to do sth有时可表示should do sth的意思。如：You want to see the doctor at once我应该马上去看医生。The work wants to be do ne with great care.这工作需要非常仔细地做。8、冠词的用法9、 arrive get toreach 的用法arrive、 get 与 reach 的用法区别：三个词均可表示到达哪里;get 一般用于口语中后面接介词to;reach 是及物动词后直接表示地点的名词做宾语 ;arri

11、ve 是不及物动词后面接介词 at 或 in arrive in 与arrive at 的用法区别：他们意思都是到达哪里后面都是接表示地点的名词，一般来说，到达较小或某一点的地方通常就用arrive at;到达较大的范围的地方用arrive in;例句:I have just arrived in China/Shenzhen; I have just arrived at home/school;注意畐 U 词，home,here,there.都只能说 arrive home,here,thereget home,here,therereach home,here,there二单词在机场at

12、 the airport介绍 n. introduction v. Introduce ( introduce sb to sb . )告诉某人某事tell sth to sb= tell sb sth接待处 n . (不可数) reception5名胜著名的 adj 两种说法机场指示牌airport sig ns把和相配match sth with stharrivehome倒达 V.）arriveYreachthereL gethere进港（到达 n.）arrivals (arrival)出港（离开 n）departures(departure)首都capital护照管理处passport

13、 con trol海关custom (customer 顾客)外汇兑换处excha nge desk指出，指向poi nt to询问处in formatio n desk旅游服务处tourist office邮局post office设施 n.复数facility (facilities)宣告，公告，报上的启事.n.announ ceme ntv.announce完成.V.complete航班.n.fight(飞 v.)fly护照 n.passport谈话 n.con versatio n人.n.（复数）pers on people图表.n.chart上面above注意.above 与 on欧

14、共体Europea n Commun ity = EC面below注意.below 与 under6埃菲尔铁塔 famousplaces famous =well-k now the EiffelTower7（纪念品 n 可数）谈论某事和某人souvenir (souvenirs)talk about sth with sb大本钟BibBen白宫the WhiteHouse长城the GreatWall泰姬陵the FailMahal富士山 Mount Fuji为做广告 vadvertise advertisement n关于旅店做广告an advertise for (a hotel)标志，

15、标记 nsymbol合理的，价格尽道的 adjreasonable反义词，不合理的） adj(unreasonable)价格 n.price包括 v.include可以得到的，买到的 adj 小吃纪念品商店，available lightsnackssouvenir shop私人的浴室 服务整天提供 指南 n.）private bathroomserved all dayguidebook（关于伦敦的指南信息 n.不可数明信片 n.海报 n 立即（两种说法） 做某事愉快单人房，双人房从到a guidebook to Londoninformation(a piece of) postcardp

16、osterimmediately = at oncebe pleased/happy to do sth singeroomdouble roomfrom.to.晚上好Good evening晚安，只用于分别的场合，表示今晚不再见面 Good night8WhereWhatover thereTherepenny 为 penceDollardimen ickleOne and two are threePlus.equals.Eight minus four is fourTwo times three is sixNine divided by three is threeIn Britai

17、n most people have something like cereal, toast and marmalade for breakfast with tea or coffee.三当堂训练1.你打算今天下午做作业吗?_ you_your homework_ ?2.-学生们准备明天干什么？-帮助农民摘苹果。-What_the stude nts_ ?-They_ farmers_ apples.3. -下周有次英语测试吗？-是的，在下周二。-_ En glish test_?-Yes,_ one n ext Tuesday.4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。什么时候当时候When哪里（地方

18、）什么那里，比 there 远,那儿便士 复数美元十美分五美分1+2= 38-4 = 42X3=69Look at the clouds. It_ .冠词的用法._ hour_ honest boy_ useful book_ old bridge.The boy is_ American. He comes from_ United States of_ America .A. an, an, anB. an, the, anC. / , a , /D. an, the, /1. 你想要一些橘子吗？不，谢谢。- - you like_ oran ges?No,_.2. -你想和我一起去钓鱼吗

19、？好的，我非常愿意。- Would you_go fishi ng with me?- OK,_ to.3. Do you want to go shopp ing with me? （变同义句）_ you_ to_shoppi ng with me?4. -Would you like ano ther cake?A. I think B. I d love to do C. No, thanks D. I m afraid5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）_ you_ ?二、 完成对话，每空一词。一、 按要求完成下列各题。10A: Can I

20、 help you?B: I _1 some noodles, please.A: What 2 of noodles would you like?B: I d 3beef, chicke n and mutt on no odles.A: Then what_4_ do you want?B: I_ 5_a medium bowl.A: Would you 6some drinks, please?B: No,_7_A: Well,_ ou like 9have some dessert?B: Sure,10_ love to.A: OK. Wait a mome nt, please.三

21、、链接中考1. - Would you like some more?_ . I m full. （2003 年济南市）A. Yes, please B. I d love to C. No, I won t D. No, thanks2. - Would you like to go to the concert with me?- I d love to,_ I can t. I have a lot of homework to do. （ 2005 年北京市）A. or B. but C. so D. and3. I would like a cup of tea.（找出与画线部分意思

22、相近的词）（2004 年长沙市）A. want B. will C. carry D. bring4. - Would you like some potatoes?_.（ 2004 年梅州市）A. I have eate n so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a fewC. I dont know D. I dont5. - Don t forget to come to my birthday party._ .（ 2004 年济宁市）A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent11五背诵课文一 .Listen and

23、read.James Brady is in Ireland.1.WOMAN:Good morning.JAMES:Good morning.WOMAN: Whats your name,please?JAMES:Brady.James Brady. ( My name is James Brady. ) WOMAN:Right.Here you are,Mr Brady.JAMES:Thank you.2.JAMES: Where are you from?TERESA: Im from Spain-from Madrid. And you? JAMES:Ireland.Im from Du

24、blin.3.TERESA: This is Marco. 介绍某人 FAMES:Hello.My names James.MARCO:Hi.TERESA:And Im Teresa.7.Listen and read.James Brady is in Britain now.MAN:Excuse me. What doesECmean?JAMES: It meansEuropean Community. What nationality are you? MAN:Im Brazilian.JAMES:OK.Desk 2.MAN:Thank you.1.Listen and read.1.TERESA:Excuse me.Wheres the bank?MAN:Its there.TERESA:Thank you.2.WOMAN:Excuse me.Wheres Gate 10?12MARCO:Sorry.I dont know.5.Listen to the announcements.1.Flight AF 421 to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.AF 421 次飞往巴黎的航班现在在 6 号门登机。2.Flight 1B 386 to Madrid is now boarding at Gate number