(完整版)深圳牛津版七年级下_unit_1_people_around_us

1、金榜教育Unit 1 People around usI.单词1. person n. 个人person是个人的意思，其复数可以是 people,在正式英语中也用 persons。How many people are there in the room?2. cheerfu l adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是很开心呢？cheer v. 让开心 cheer sb. up让开心起来，使振作3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 反 lazy adj. 懒惰的Simon is

2、a hard-working student.西蒙是个勤奋的学生。4. patient adj. 耐心的注： patient 还可以做名词，病人 反 impatient 没有耐心的Don t worry! Be patient, please!不要担心！请耐心点！5. probably adv. 很可能You are probably right. 你可能是对的。6. forget v. （forgot, forgotten）（ 1） 后接人或事物，表示 “忘记某人 / 事物” 。 He forgot the nameof his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。（ 2） forget

3、to do sth.忘记要做某事，该事未做。He forgot to close his door when he left.他离开的时候忘记了关门。（ 3） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了He forgot closing the door and went back home.他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。【注意】反义词为remember;也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。7. care n.U 照料，照顾Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.短语： Take care of 照顾同义词：look afterWe shoul

4、d take care of our grandparents. （同义句转换）care v. 关心，关注，在乎care about 关心The only thing he cares about is money.我怀8. miss v. 想念；怀念I miss my classmates in my primary school.念我的小学同学。v. 错过 He missed the ball. 他没有接到球。9. joke n.C 玩笑 It s just a joke. 开玩笑。他很有趣，总是He is full of fun. He always tells jokes to mak

5、e us laugh. 讲笑话让我们乐不可支。10. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(1) be strict about / in sth. in our studies.(2) be strict with sb.12. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.11. strict adj. 严格的对某事物要求严格Mr. Li is strict about/对某人要求严格Mr. Li is strict with us.鼓励某人做某事我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。My mother encouraged me to do more s

6、ports.李先生经常给我们13. support n.U 支持 Mr. Li often gives us support.支持。support v. 支持 We should always support the hard-working people. 我 们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。n.短语1. She takes time to help her child.take time to do sth 花时间在你离开前，请花点时间打扫房间。before you leave.2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.as

7、well除之外；也；还 用于句子末尾He can speak Chinese, and English as well. 他会说中文，也会说英文。too 也 用于肯定句末尾also 也 用在肯定句中either 也 用于否定句末尾A： I am a student.A： I am not a student.B： I am also a student.I am not a student,/ I ama student, too.either.3. My grandma took care of my family.take (good) care of 照顾(妤)& look af

8、ter (well )I can take good care of myself.= I can myself .4. She often tells jokes to makemelaugh, but she never makes fun of others.A tell jokes 讲笑话She likes telling jokes.她喜欢讲笑话。B make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事She made him cry. 她使他哭了。make sb. adj. 使某人 I made my brother happy.C. make fun of 取笑 =laugh at I

9、t ' s very rude to make fun of others.5. be full of 充满了The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。6. Never give up, and you ll be successful.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事He gave up the idea in the end.他最终放弃了这个想法。He should give up drinking because of his health. 因为他的健康，他应该戒酒。My father should give up (smo

10、ke ). 我爸爸应该戒烟了。7. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me.A. all day and all night夜以继日；没日没夜在句子中作时间状语He lost his girlfriend, so he drank all day and all night.他失去了女朋友，没日没夜地喝酒。help (sb.) with 帮助做某事，在上帮忙 Can you help me with the bag?help sb. (to) do sth. He al

11、ways helps me (to) learn English.8. Mother Day is the time for us to say“ Thank you ” to our mums.the time for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的时候田.语法 定冠词 the1）用a/an 放在第一次提到的名词前，用the 放在第二次提到的名词前He has a girlfriends, the girlfriend is her neighbor.2)乐器前用theHe likes playing the piano.3)用在独一无二的名词前。The Sun is shinni

12、ng brightly.4)特指的名词前用theThe boy with a pair of glasses is my friend, Led.单项选择题:)1.Mr. Arthur canpiano.12A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the()2. There desk and two chairs in the room and my ballis on desk.A . is, a, a B. are, a, the C. is, an, the D. is, a, the()3. Look , that' s app

13、le tree here. Under tree ,you can see cat.A. an , a, the B. a , the , aC. an , the , a D. the , a , an()4. -Do you often play piano?No, I prefer playing A. the; / B. /; the()5. Tomis 01dbike very much .A . a； a B .()6. There is of word.football.C. the; a D. a; theteacher in our school .;the C . the

14、;“a" in the word “age”Hehas a new bike . He likesa D . an； an and "e" is the last letterA. a; the B. an; aC. the; the D. an; the)7. Which is bigger,sun or moon?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. an; the不定冠词的用法a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素（元音音标）之前。如：an apple '?pl a boy b ?具体用法：1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，

15、经常是第一次提到某人或某物如：He has a girlfriend.I have an elephant.2）表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。如：A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用3）放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于 every如： we often go to school two times a day.4）用于说明身份和职业如:I am a teacher.5）在感叹句中用于单数名词前What a funny boy.多么有意思的一个男孩。6）常考短语（必背）a little（不可数）/a fewa pair of 一双

16、in a hurry 急忙in a word 总而言之have a look 看一看have a rest 休息一下have a fever 发烧（可数）一点a kind ofa lot ofin a minutehave a tryhave a good timehave a cold一种很多一会，马上尝试玩得愉快难点：1.特殊以元音字母开头确不能用 an的单词 useful 'jusf ?l有用的，university ,jun ?' v?s?t?大学 usual 'ju ?u? l 通常的，European ,ju r ' pi: n 欧洲的，one- e

17、yed w ?n , one-way 等 单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。教您一招：In a university, a European and a one-eyed manwalk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.（在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。）难点：2.特殊以辅音字母开头确不能用 a的单词hourhonest boy课堂练习一、根据首字母填空:1. I'm afraid of my teacher. She is

18、 very s.2. My parents often e me to do lots of sports.3. He is humous and he can tell j and makes us happy.二、单项选择。1.She said hello to me a smile.A. andB. withC. hadD. on2.What make him his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change3.Since the examis coming, I have to give up sports fo

19、r sometime.A. and doB. in doingC. to doD. doing4. "come down to the Fair, " he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why don ' t C. How aboutD. Why didn ' t二、完成句子。1. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。He can English and Spanish.2. 他们派她照顾那位老人。They sent her to that old man.They sent her to that old man

20、.3. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 is wrongthe disabled.每堂一测一、 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p.2. If you don t take off these wet clothes, you will pcatch a cold.3. I want a sboy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked cand happy.5. Neni is a pnurse and she always smiles to others.

21、6. She hurried to work and fto lock the door.7. The ants are hbut they still have their time for play.8. The sfrom the kitchen made his mouth water.9. When I live outside my country, I mmy family most.10. All the mof the family get together once a year.二、单项选择。1. Study is ,but it can bring you many t

22、hings.A. work hardB. hard workC. hard-workingD. working hard2. Saturdays, I go to bed 11 o clock.A.In, atB.On, inC.At, atD.On, at3. He hurried down to help us across the river.A.getB.and getC.with gettingD.to4. Jane or you going to hold the meeting in Shenzhen next week.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5. Bob is

23、very smart. Why tohim for advice?A.not goB.not to goC.don t goD.not going6. Take a bath you ll feel better.A. butB. thenC. andD. to makestudents.sometime7. If you don t ,you can t keep up with these excellentA. hard workB. work hardC. work hardly D. hard-working8. The course begins 1st September and

24、 endsJanuary.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at, in二、根据中文提小完成下列句子。1. 秋天正是我们出游的时候。Autumnis us go on a trip.2. 小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。The little girl hopes her parents canthe park at the weekend.3. 我们的小学校长对“规章制度”执行得很严格。Our school headmaster rules.4. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。She usually by bike except on rainy days.5

25、. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers6. 这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。The children energy. They run and playall day.7. 如果她们听见了，又会笑话我了。If they hear it, theyme again.四、选择填空()1. She has got European stamp.A. aB. /C. anD. some( )2. The word“fish " has "f ” .A . an B . a C . theD. /( )3. Maria is _ Engl

26、ish girl.A. theB. aC. anD. /()4. Janet is tallest student in her class .A . a B . an C . the D./)5. “Do you want orange?”“No, I'd like bottle of orange.A. a , an B. an , anC. the , anD. an , a()6. They often take walk after dinner.A. aB./C. the D. An五、用a, an, the, / 填空。1. -Mum, what shall we hav

27、e for dinner?2. -Do you like playing football?-Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl in room?4. There's"u" and"s" in word "use".5. Next week they will go to Australia by air.6. He is always ready to help old and young.7. Greens are traveling in South C

28、hina.8. Xiaomei saw interesting film last night. film was aboutkind doctor.9. They are from United States and live in Ninth Street.10. The doctor to him, "Take medicine twice day. Stay in bed and you'll be better soon."11. September 10th is Teachers' Day.12. China is old country wi

29、th long history.13. There are four seasons in year.first season is spring.It is best one of four.14. Some people have been to moon, in spaceship.15. On Saturday, I stay in bed till 12:00.16. Don't make any noise in class.完形填空:I ama little girl. I am thirteen this year. I 21 two big eyes, short h

30、air and a round face. I study in a middle school. I am very good at22 .I am a funny girl.One day, my cousin Li Ming comes23 my home. I am very happy to talkwith her. And then I have words with24 for a little thing. When grandmahears it, she comesup in a hurry to keep us from quarreling with each oth

31、er. She says to 25 ,“The Spring Festival is coming. You shouldn ' t have aquarrel. 26 you will not have a good luck next year ” . My cousin and I both agree with Grandmaand we 27 quarrel any more. After a while, myuncle quarrels with my aunt over something, too. I28 over at once and says tothem,

32、 “It will be time for the Spring Festival. You mustn' t have a quarrel. Or you will not have 29 luck next year. " When Dad hears what I said, he laughs and says to me, “Mydaughter, you are so superstitious（迷信）" I answerat once “Well then my grandma becomes superstitious,30 ! ” Everyone

33、laughs happily.21. A. haveB. hasC. amD. are22. A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talks23. A. onB. toC. forD. in24. A. sheB. herC. hersD. she ' s25. A. ourB. oursC. weD. us26. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So27. A. don ' tB.doesn ' tC. aren ' tD. isn ' t28. A. playB. goC. workD. do29. A. goodB

34、badC. longD. tall30. A. eitherB. tooC. neitherD. also阅读A few days ago, a baby in England saved her mother by using mobile phone. The baby namedAmelia is only 11 months old. Howcould she save her mother at such a young age?On that day, the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth becameunconscious （ 晕倒 ） at home. At that moment ， the mobile phone （ 手机 ） rang. Amelia, the 11-month-old baby picked it up and answered it. The