(英语)英语动词基本形式专项

1、（英语）英语动词基本形式专项一、动词基本形式1. I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。一一如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析。2. What me most is its sights.A. interested; intereste

2、dB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使感兴趣interest,过去式为interested ,故排除 C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选 B。3. Do you know the American girl sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that put

3、s on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外，还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选Bo【点评】考查定语从句，以及 wear与put on的区别。4. Classic music nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】B【解析

4、】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选Bo【点评】考查动词辨析。5. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主动提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案

5、 为Bo【点评】考查动词的辨析。6. - What him last night?-He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。7. 一I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.-No,it _be her.She is in the

6、gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。一一不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A.不可能，B.表示禁止，C.可能，D.可能不，由最后一句 她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为 不，那不可能是她"，故用can't。故选Ao【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。8. I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesn't matter.

7、Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring【答案】D【解析】【分析】leave sth. +地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth .记得去做某事.remember doing sth .记得做过某事。take带走"；bring带来“。根据句意选 D。【点评】本题考查固定短语leave sth +地点，表示 把某物遗忘在某地”。9. Lucy gave Jane no chance to

8、to her question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如 answer her question, ask提问，say说，讲， reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟 to ,例如reply to her question ,故选D。10. Do you often get online?Yes. I _ most of my time _ on it. It's a good way

9、 to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你经常上网吗？一一是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend.doing sth.意为 做某事花费故答案为B。【点评】考查表示花费”的四个动词的辨析。11. Have you ever read the novel _by the young writer?

10、-No. But I hear it's very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. to writeD. writing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？一一没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。12. What did Mr. Zhang say?He _ the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一张

11、老师说了什么？一一他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是宣布“结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。13. Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?-Yes, but it has been because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】C【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.se

12、rved服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？-是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选Co14. I have your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't it.A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive ：收到，accept:接受，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境

13、确定正确选项，牢记 receive和accept的区别。15. It was her performance （表演）.Her successful career only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填 la

14、sted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填 lasted for。 故选Bo【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。16. The box is used to collect waste which can be, such as bottles and paper.A. recycledB. repairedC. reportedD. reviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle回收、repair维修,report报告，reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词

15、词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。17. During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc ） 死于疾病（心脏病，癌症，发烧等）；B. died fro

16、m若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面白外部原因），一般用介词 from。如：die from an earthquake （a trafficaccident, a lightning, a stroke, etc ） 死于地震（交通事故 ，雷击等）；C. died for 为而死；D. died off 一个个地死去。句意：抗日战争期间,好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语 意故答案选Co【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。18. 一You aren'

17、;t supposed to smoke in public . It's bad for our health .Sorry, I will my cigarette right now .A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。一一对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health .可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。【点评】此题

18、考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。19. Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选 Bo【点评】本题考查动词辨析。20. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _her thoughts and feelings

19、.A. expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A.表达，B.讨论，C.期待，D.想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选Ao【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。21. Finish your homework first, then you'll watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。

20、can,表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做6完成作业就可以看 电视， 用 be able to do sth ,故选 B。【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can , be able to , able to和could的不同用法。22. What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B 【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应

21、该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语the phone表示物，故选 B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend, cost, pay, afford等几个动词的用法。23. 一 Long time no see!-Oh, it like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一很久不见了。一一哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。looklike看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析。24. 一 Food safety has become a soc

22、ial focus now.That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record记录；B. prevent阻止；C. divide把分成；D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应 选Bo25. - Why don't you buy the car?-It is too expe

23、nsive. I can't it.A. affordB. receiveC. sellD. keep【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么不买那辆车 ？一一太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起，receive接收，sell卖，keep保持。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。26. 一 I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may . _For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】【分析

24、】句意：一一我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。一一两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语 for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动 词，应用keep,故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。27. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D