人教版八年级上册英语Unit4知识点总结

1、What ' the best movie theater?短语归纳close to离近 clothes store 服装店10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 around the world世界各地；全世界 all kinds of各种各样的play a role in 在Unit 4movie theater 电影院 so far到目前为止 in com mon共同；共有 and so on 等等for example 例女口come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到play a role in doi ng sth.发挥做某事是作用one of+可数名词

2、的复数 之一in town在镇上 tale nt show才艺表演 more and more越来越be up to是的职责；由决定make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响takeseriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级一、 含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：badly -worse - worst 2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）之间的比较。二. 最高级基本句型结构/ 系动词 + the+

3、adj.（最） of + 同类（of all/us.）1. 主语+谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.（最）+ 实义动词 + （the）+ adv.（最） in + 范围（in China.） 女口： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws （the） most carefully in her class. 注：1.副词的最高级前可省略the”：女口： sit （the） most comfortably 坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加fhe ”：my best friend2. Which / Who +the + 最高级,A

4、, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like （the） best, appl es, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词 + 最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the sec ond largest isla nd in China.5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that从句：e.g. This is the wor

5、st movie that I have ever see n. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）：表示 非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换: 比较级 +than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don' speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other + 名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级 比较级+tha n+ any othe叶名（单）e.

6、g. Jim is the tallest stu（e nt in our class.m is taller than any other student in our class.m is taller than the other stud ents in our class.Jim is taller tha n anyone else in our class. 但: Jim is taller than any student/ the stud ents in your class.21. That sup to you to decide.那由你决定。be up to sb.（

7、 to decide.） 由某人决定be up to （doing） sth. 胜任； 适合女口： He isn'up to watching the flowers.What up?= What' wrong?= What sthe matter? 怎么哪？what 'more:另外； 还有what sworse: 更糟糕的是22. How do you like the neighbor hood so far?so far: 迄今为止； 到现在为止同义句：1. How is the n eighborhood?2. What do you thi nk of th

8、e n eighborhood?3. How do you feel about the n eighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me.thanks（n）:感谢女口： many thanks = Thank you very much.thanks for （d oing） sth. = thank sb. for （d oing） sth.感谢某人做某事24. No problem. 1）.不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3）.没问题（回答请求）25 . -How far is it from your home to the school? -

9、 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。26. It 'always in terest ing to watch other peopl e show their tale nts. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice注意）+ sb. Jdo sth. （经常或已发生）doing sth.（某次或正在发生） 女口： I often hear her sing. （经常） I saw her come into the classroom.（已发生）I saw them playing basketball

10、 yesterday. （ 某次或正在发生）27. 全世界：around the worl d = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的； 普通的女口： com mon kno wl edge 常识;com mon people 老百姓commo n 共同的； 公共的女口： com mon habits.have sth. in common （with sb.）:（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In com mon with sb./s

11、th : 与.一样：29. The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。（v）:关闭；圭寸闭close the door/road. closed（adj）:关闭的；不公开的. （adj）:近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快要成功了。close_ 亲密的；密切的 my close frie nd我亲密的朋友。（adv）:接近；靠近 He sits cbse to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。30. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in

12、 deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色play a role in .在.扮演角色 / 起作用 如: play an important rol e in the family role play a role of .扮演.角色女口： play a role of a reporterplay role well 扮演.角色演得好女口： play Mulan' role well31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得至U丰厚的奖励。f 获得一等奖win the fi

13、rst prizeprize获得最佳演员奖win the prize forihe best actor、奖项颁给 .The prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are mad e up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出 来的。伪造； 编造I made up a story as I we nt along. 我现场编了一个故事。 make up （为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of th

14、e stude nts.make up for : 弥补； 补偿 女口： You should do something to make up for your mistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give peopl e a way to make their dreams come true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1)give sb. a way to co sth :给某人提供一个做.的方式。2)come true:(梦想等)实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.34.talent1 be talented in: