福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读(真题)

1、福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读（真题）福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读（真题）一.中考质检真题（09年福州中考）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完 成第5小题Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 So she spends a lot o

2、f time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.Last years Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 He and Jane were both interested in rock music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 3 He was a tall,

3、good-looking young with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.4 Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve -year-old named Jim!A. David

4、 sent a picture of himself.C. One day JaneB. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.'s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.D. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jane is in a rich family but she feels lonely.B. Jane and David chatted

5、on QQ happily and became good friends.C. Jane went to see David on her business trip to San Francisco.D. Jane didn ' t know David was only twelve until she visited him.参考答案：BDACC（09年九年级质检）（说明文）We've talked about snails （蜗牛）and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at al

6、l. They are in their shells （壳）-sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. 1. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.

7、 It spends all the wintermonths in its shell, asleep.s little moulIn the spring the snail wakes up. 2 When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers （触角）,are very weak. But its sense（感觉）of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. Then

8、the snail work. 3 Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. 4 A snail can go on eating for hours a

9、nd never feel full.A. A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin （ 大头针）. B. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. C. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell.D. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too 5.Which of the following is

10、NOT true?A. In winter the snail doesn' t eat or move.B. A snail doesn ' t like living under the sun.D. The snailC. The snail ' s teeth can ' t be worn out.'s strong sense of smpsl to find things far away.参考答案：DCABC（10年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完 成第5小题Wedding（

11、婚礼）are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride （新女良的）dress - her wedding dress -is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. 1.Some people believe the brides should wear something old, something new, something bor

12、rowed, something blue. 2 She may borrow something to wear from a friend -that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.3 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the

13、 woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. 4 The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom（新郎）,their friends and fam

14、ily then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called “the honeymoon ".A. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes.B. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married.C. Some brides wear the dre

15、ss their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.D. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children.5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. the bride ' s wedding dress.B. the flowers in the wedding partyC. the rings for the married people.D. the we

16、dding customers in western countries.参考答案：CABDD（10年福州质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完 成第5小题Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. 1 He went to the nearby ho

17、tels to ask for a room but found none.At last he reached a hut （小屋）.He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.2 The owner opened

18、the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts （债务）.The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. 3 When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, "4 Yesterday I heardthe conversation between you and the stranger and came

19、 to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."A. You helped me but did not expect anything from me.B. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay.C. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left.D. At night when it was about eight o'clock,

20、the gentleman heard a knock at the door.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. When you find others in need of money, give them some.B. When you help others, you are helped too.C. When you travel on a bus, don't get off before you reach the end.D. When you get help from others give them mone

21、y in return.参考答案：BDCAB（11年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完 成第5小题The word “ cartoon “ came from Italian. In first referred to the picture before an actual（ 实的）drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opi

22、nion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazine, on television and all the movies. Cartoons not only show their life,but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas t

23、o plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.A. They hav

24、e set the style of clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid - 19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.5. From the passage, we know that.A. few young children like cartoonsB. the word “ cartoon “ came

25、 from EnglishC. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadaysD. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life参考答案：BDACD（11年福州中考质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确， 然后完成第5小题Gasoline （汽油）prices are getting higher and higher. The price makes it hard for drivers to afford t

26、he fuel （燃料）.1 The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels. Some of these cars are called"hybrids". One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen（氧气）.2 They give off no emissions （排放物）when they run on the roads, so they

27、are very clean and good for the environment.One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. 3 Once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make trad

28、itional cars. 4People are testing buses with hydrogen fuel ceils and we may see this kind of buses on the roads in the near future.A . The fuel cell cars are also better in another way.B. However.it won't be a problem for cars with fuel cells .C. One group held a special event to display（展示）new

29、kinds of cars.D . He says we will never run out the fuel , but we may run out of oil .5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Gasoline is becoming more and more expensive.B. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.C. The special fuel cell is not only useful, but also cheap.D. Some new kin

30、ds of cars will take the place of the traditional ones.参考答案：CADBD（2012年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确， 然后完成第5小题Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time

31、 to write a mieroblog. Why? 71Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72 For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing diffe

32、rent kindsof information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami （海啸）hit Japan in March, 2

33、011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs.74 Later peoplerealized it was just a rumor （谣言）.In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese peopleA. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.B. However, this can also lead to problems and ev

34、en cause panic .C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.75. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a microblog needs much time.B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. A

35、s a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.参考答案：CDBAC（2012年福州中考质检）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完 成第5小题One day, Jack ' s parents told him that his grandpa would retired） aft

36、er working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I' m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been elong time !"His parents said, " Yes.Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew t

37、hat his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位）on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came , Jack was ready. 2 He carried it around with himthe whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa ' hand and brought him over to a chair

38、 and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled " Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? "Sure ! ” Jack said excitedly.3 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got ! It was a business card withhis new position: FULL -TIME GRANDPA!“Now your ful-time job is my grandpa! ” Jack s

39、aid.4 " As many hugs掘抱）as you want !” With these words, Jack gave Grandpaa hug.“Well ,I guess that means I' m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.A. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes.B. But he didn ' t want to put his gift together with others.C. That' s w

40、hy we are going to have a surprise party for him.D. ”Well, how much do I get paid? ” his grandpa asked, smiling.5.Which sentence of the following is TRUE?A. All the people felt very surprised at Jack' s gift.B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.C. At the beginning of

41、the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.D. Before the party began Jack' s parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.参考答案：CBADB（2013年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题。Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.

42、1 Another five volunteers are all foreigners. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process （ 过程）,they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to

43、 the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500.2 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（ 好像） they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. 3 That will be hard. When reporters asked what the

44、y would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there.

45、4 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.A. Everyone will stay and work the

46、re alone.B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.B.

47、 The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.参考答案：DCABC（2013年福州中考质检）（说明文）I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions （ 功能）of the mobile phones have greatly expanded （扩张）.Maybe your mobile pho

48、ne can take photos. 1 Mine can get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games.Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country. 2

49、 After January 2009, people can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you can't go home to watch TV

50、, you can turn on your 3G mobile phone and watch CCTV news.3 Youcan also play games just like on computer on the Internet.The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee won't go up although you can do all these things. 4 It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G mo

51、bile phones will be used in any part of our country.A. His mobile phone can play MP3 or MP4.B. You can also watch movies on this kind of mobile phone.C. So many people hope they can use 3G mobile phones at once.D. Our government allows three companies to support 3G mobile phones.5. This passage main

52、ly tells us something aboutA. mobile phonesB. the fee of the mobile phonesC. 3G mobile phonesD. the functions of the mobile phones参考答案：ACBDD（2014年福州中考）（说明文）3D printers have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer. 1A company in China has recently used 3D

53、 printers to make ten full -sized houses in just 24 hours. 2 These houses are printed with special "ink "thahas been made from industrial construction （工业建筑） waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under$ 5000.The CEO of the company says, 3 " " H

54、e plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost-effective " ink " for 3D printers. 4 However, present, multi -storeys （多层）3D-printed buildings are not allowed in China. So it ' s impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used

55、 to build homes any time soon. Maybe there is still a long way to go.A. They are both environment-friendly and cost -effective.B. Now add “ building a house in a day “ to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters.5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Each of