六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳

1、六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳Unit 1 When is your birthday?一. 重点词汇When什么时候birthday生日month月份date日期happy快乐的Happy Birthday!生日快 乐 How old are you ?你有几岁? V m 12.我有 12 岁。January 一月 February 二月 March 三 月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月 Novenber 十一月 December 十二月 second 第二 third 第三 fifth 第五 eighth 第八

2、ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 party 聚会 School Day 校庆日 speech contest 演讲比赛 basketball game 篮球比赛 Art Festival 艺术节 music 音乐（musician 音乐家） 二.短语1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法：1：月份前用介词in, in May在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st. 三.重点语法数词：1.基数词:表示数量的多少

3、的词，如:one.two.three2.序数词:表示顺序的词,有第几的意思,往往与the连用，如：first.secondthe ninthmonth on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规则： 基变序有规律，结尾加上th,一二三要牢记，八少t九少e, ty结尾变ie, five.twelve两兄弟常 以f代ve,若是遇上儿十儿，只变个位就可以。句型：1 .When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My/Her/His birthday is May 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是 5 月 14 日。2 . How

4、 old are you? = What's your age?你多大了？ I'm 8. / Tm 8 years old.我 8 岁了。3 .Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。【序数词前常有the Ifs mv eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有限定词my,故不再加the.）Unit 2 My favorit subject is science. 一 .重点词汇 subject 科目 science 科学 because 因为 description 叙述 word 词，字 teache

5、r 教师 partner 伙伴， 同伴city城市biology生物be busy忙碌的next下一个after class课后be strict with sb对某人 严格要求after lunch '饭后be strict in sth对某事严格要tired累的dog狗today今天Tv show电视节目America美国China中国so所以before在以前hobby爱好life生活Chinese history中国历史短语.1. . year(s) old 岁【年龄】2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing 想做某事3 .b

6、e strict with sb对某人严厉/严格4 .from .to.从.到.5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五6. on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth)忙碌于8. for example 例如 9.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后10.play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩/用 某物玩11. 7some (用于肯定句中】any (用于否定句及疑问句中】一些句型1. Wliafs your favorite subject?你最喜

7、爱的学科是什么？【形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，”最喜爱的sb's favorite sth2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? Because it's interesting.4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。【for +时间段】7. What

8、 subject do you like best? -1 like math best.8. -What's her fhvorite subject?-Her favorite subject is P.E.三.重点语法:一周名称：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期：Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+

9、主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can' t+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。may为情态动词】一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes,主语+mayo否定回答是：No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party,参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中" join in (doing)sth ”加入做，参加某个活动”4.

10、 play+球.棋.牌;play+the+乐器。Join in=take part in + 活动，比赛 3、说某种语言：speak+语言5 .擅长于【做】什么：be good at +名词/动ing6 .帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7 .我能知道你名字吗? May I know your name?8,想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9 . What club do you want to join?I want to join the 10. What

11、club does Tom 11. He can' t play the 12. Why do you want tochess club and the basketball club.want to join? He wants to join the swimming club . violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? join the English club? Because I want to learn Englishwell.Unit 4 What time do you go to school ?

12、1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期.月份. 年份时用wheno(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时【包括30分钟】，即或二30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B.当超过30分钟

13、时，即30,用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟【即60一所 过分钟数】+to+下一个整点”，t。译成“差”，差几分钟到儿点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quartero2、always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV球赛"观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影.医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊.杂志“阅读”4、listen to + 宾语 6. Take a shower “淋浴" 7. Eat breakfast

14、吃早餐5s Go to +地点名词 如：go to schoolgo+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 5 How do you get to school?一.本单元知识点总结l.get to school 至lj校2.take the subway 乘土也铁3.take the train坐火车 4.leave for到地方去，离开去某地5.take.to把带到6. most students大多数学生7.从到8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方11. how far多远(路程.距离

15、)12.how long多长时间13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二.重点知识详解Ltake+a/anAhe+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train, take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗

16、个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2 .by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on''in+ 2/21玳11%11门+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短 语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3 .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义：Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to sc

17、hool on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4 .get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。5 . It takes sb some money/time

18、to do sth,花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6 . How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：(1) It's.meters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米【远】(2) It 6s abo

19、ut ten minuteswalk1'ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7havet。后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否 定式为 don't have to(needn，t)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式，否定式 mus"意为"一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn、"。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot, Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Tint's ok/all ri

20、ght.不用谢。不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气.那是我的荣幸。/Don't mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三.语法归纳-)how引导的特殊疑问句l.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具【单数】b. by+交通工具【单数】c. on/in+限定词+交通I：具2 . how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：1 用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.【2 】用时间表示

21、：If s twenty minutes5 walk.3 .how long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回 答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 6Don't eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don

22、，t+实义动词+原形；(2) Doift be+形容词+其他； Don't let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, "Tom,in bed.”A. not read B. doesn't read C. don't read D. didn't read(2) Don't(fight). = No(fight).2 .不要迟到：Don't |arrivd late. = Don't 园 late, (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don't

23、 arrive (be) late 闷 class/school.3 .主语省略【无主语】：Doi?t| arrive late for class. 主语不省略【有主语】 : ©e arrive ;ate for class.4 .在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have |to do| sth否定： 不必做某事：|doif t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear § uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1)-1 can't stop smoki

24、ng, doctor. 一 For your health, I'm afi'aid youA. can B. may C. must D. have to5 .在我家里有太多的规矩：I have |too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many.6 .我从来没有任何快乐：I never have园| fun.(never译为“从来没有' .示否定,否定句中表示“任何，一些"，用any)7 .不要大声说话：Don't talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8 .他擅长于唱歌:He

25、 is good at singling.句型：擅长于做臬事I: be good at doing sth9,表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里：Eni the classroom在课堂上：加| class(2)在走廊上：同 the hallways在学校里：t school = school10 .表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上：扇school days/nights比较：同night(3)到晚上10点钟之前:01Oo,clockp.m.11 .(1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijin

26、g |with| my parents.(不能用 and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man |with| a hat?(不能用 wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It's an old house |with| a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Unit7 Why do you like pandas?1 . -让我们先去看考拉。- Let's see the koalas |first|. (first翻译为“首先”)-你为什么最喜欢考拉？ 一 Why do you like koalas best?

27、(best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2 .-你为什么|不|喜欢老虎? Why don，t you like tigers?一因为它们有点吓人。一 Because they are kind of scary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加；ot艮局。 有点.：find of+形容词 :a little+形容同3 .你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What |other animals do you like?(后有 animals, other 不加 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do

28、you like to work with |other young peopl?Tills isn't my sweater. Ifs(you).Are all these children(you)?4 .他是一个8岁的男孩：He也|an 8-year-old b司.（后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形） 他8岁：He is |8 years old|.（后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1, year变复数）5 .请保持安静：Please |be| quiet. = Please keep quiet, （keep 译为"保持"，=be）6 .他每天通

29、常睡和放松 20 个小时：He usuallyleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天：every day （要分开）连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7 .东口某人玩：play卜vith|sb油翻）8 .在白天：|during| the day = n the day 在此处，during = in9 .在晚上：|at| night =同 the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：国 school nights/days10 .吃草：eat grass吃叶子：eat leaves （leaf的复数形式）吃肉：eat meat11

30、 .相似单词比较：（1）草：grass （不可数，无复数）（2）玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜12 .汉语：因为，所以 英语：because，so（不能同时出现在一个句子中） 汉语：虽然，但是 英语：though., but.（只能使用其中一个） 如: Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. A so D. /, but13. (1) first num.第一； 如 s Sunday is the |first| day of a week.(2) first adv.首先；

31、首先：at first 如:Let's see the koalas first14. (1) best adv.最； 如：Why do you like koalas |best|?(2) best adj.最好的； 如：Who do you think is the |best| teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv,非常【放在形容词前】；如:The koalas are very |cute|.(2) very much 非常【放在动词后】；如：Thank| you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n.种类； 如：

32、There are many kinds of| anmals in the zoo. What |kind noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv.有点；【无形式变化】 如：He is kind of| lazy.(3) kind adj.和蔼的，友善的; 如 s If s |kind| of you to help me with my English.17 .树叶：leaf复数：lea|ves|变化规则：去f加ves;18 .小偷：thief复数：thie|ves|变化规则：去f加ves.Unlt8 Pm watching TV

33、1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. |（be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可5 考题形式：（1）已知be动词，考后面的动词形式【要加ing】；（2）已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：（1） The boy is（run） with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么？ - What叵you doing?-我正在看电视。-Tm watching TV.3

34、 .那听起来很棒：That sounci|great/good.4 .谢啰你的信和脾片:Thanks M you： letter and the photqs.谢谢某东西：Thankssth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5 .这是我的一些照片：Here |are| some of my photos.(“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are) 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here 口 a photo of my family.(“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is) 6.句型：忙于做某事：be busy |doing| sth如： His brother is busy (

35、write) stories in his room.7 |表示话动”的"动词词组” 做家庭作业：do one飞homework 打扫房间：clean the room吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspaper, read magazines (学生)上课：|have| an English class (老师)上课：|give| an English class 举行晚会：have同evening party 和某人说再见：say g

36、oodbye闷sb8 .在购物中心：t| the mall 在游泳池：|atl the (swimming) pool在学校：0 school 在体育馆里：n the gym9 .在第一张照片中：同the first photo在第二张照片中：in the |second| photo 在下一张照片中：in the |next| photo在最后一张照片中：in the |last| photo10 .等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (|for| sb)国 the bus stop11 .我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后

37、面)12 .(身体)好，健康:well = fine 如：How is your mother? - She is.13 .活动：activity复数：activites| (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies) 玩具：toy复数：2困(以元音字母+y结尾而，直接加s)14 .也:also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15 . (1) show n.节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v,给看;如：Can you |show|

38、 me your family photo?ril |show| you the way. (3) show v.表，寅；如:Can you |show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能 力等。例如：1. He is twelve. (也十二岁。2. I go to school at seven every day.3. They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, al

39、ways, never, hardly ever 等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn' t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sund

40、ay (s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don' t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。L肯定形式是：主语+be+表语【形容词.名词充当表语】。2 .否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语【形容词.名词充当表语】。3 .一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语【形容词.名词充当表语】？ 肯定回答是：Yes

41、,主语+be. 否定回答是：No,主语+ be+not.4 .特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句？注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may+动词原形的一般现在时。1 .肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。2 .否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may+not+动词原形+宾语。3 . 一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答是：No,主语+情态动词+not.4 .特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实

42、义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。L肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。5 .否定形式是：“主语+don' t/doesn' t+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+&。'”(1。0511'1+不及物动词”。6 .一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是：No,主语+ don't/doesn't.7 .特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。动词第

43、三人称单数的构成：【用于第三人称单数.可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中】1 .直接加一slook-looks read一reads play一playsstop-stops2 .在字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 后加一esmiss一missesfix-fixeswatch一watcheswash一washesgo一goesdo-does3 .辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry - carries study - studies hurry - hurries cry - cries4 .特殊的have - has现在进行时【1】构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形

44、式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。2现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。【3】有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，乂有动词，且动词加了 ing-该句是现在进 行时4句中往往有now.look.listen等词。 动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况力口一ingplay 玩一playing do 做一doinggo 去一going jump 跳一jumping sing 唱一singing ski 滑雪一skiing以不发音的e结尾去e加一ingsee 看见-seeingmake 做一makingtake 拿至ljtakingwrite 写一wr

45、iting have 有一havingdance 跳舞一dancing close 关一closing以重读闭音节结尾的 动词，中间只有一个 元音字母，词尾只有 一个辅音字母双写最后一个 辅音字母再加 ingswim 游泳一swimmingsit 坐一sittingrun 跑一runningget 得至ljgettingput 放一putting begin 开始一beginning jog 慢跑一jogging同音词： too-twoto buy一byI-eye fourfor theretheirrightwrite sunson noknow here-hearwho' swho

46、se近义词： manya lot of / lots of largebigdesktablephoto-picture lamplight likeloveopenclose 完整形式：let飞=letus（让我们） 词性变换：one（序数词）firstis【复数】are familiesblackwhite herethereFd=I would can't=can not Pm=I ammonkey【复数】monkeys skiing(原形)ski【单数】family make【现在分词】makingwe are（缩略形式）wire do（第三人称单数）does have（第三人

47、称单数）has photo（复数）photosgood（反义词）bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词 inglike+名词复数play+足球类play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let，s+动词原形现在进行时:be（am,is,are）+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit 9 It's raining1 . n.adj.sun阳光sunny晴朗的snow雪 snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云 cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2 .询

48、问天气1 How's the weather? It's北京的天气怎么样？多云。How the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy.2) What's the weather like? It'sWhat's the weather like in Beijing? It's cloudy.3. cook l)v.做饭2】n.厨师cooker n.厨具4. How's it going?情况如何?Not bad .不错 o /Great .太好了。/Terrible .太糟了 0 /Pretty good ,相当

49、好/Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj.俊俏；娇小；漂凫a pretty girl漂亮的姑娘2) adv.相当；很；颇近义词显very或quiet6. hot炎热的cold寒冷的 warm温暖宿cool凉爽的7. Thanks for.因而感谢for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing.(名词/代词.动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation迪度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍!自

50、10. some, others一些,【另一些】Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11 .other, the other, others, the others, anotherl)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的”Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧。2) the other【两者中的】“另一个"【other为代词】onethe other一 个，另一个

51、He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3)others代词，是。ther的复数形式，泛指“其余的【人或物】”【指其余的部分】someothers一些， 【另】 一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有国又在跳舞。Give me some others, please.给我一些别的东西吧。4)the

52、others代质屈指某一范围内的“其他的【人或物】”【指其余的全部】There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其萩都在跳舞。5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”， 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I don't like tliis one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v

53、.平卧；躺【想在分词lying】13. Look at this group of people playing beach voHeyball,看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball 作 people 的定语。14. surprised adj."感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶We he sui-prised at the news.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2) be surprised to do sth.Wehe sui'pnsed to hear the news.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3) be surprised + that 从句Pm sui-prised that he didn't pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in thi