人教版总复习七年级下

1、七年级（下）Units1 4重点单词1. pay v. 付钱；支付【辨析】 spend / pay / cost / takespend主语（人）+spend+钱/ 时间+on sth. / (in )doing sth.pay主语（人）+pay+钱+for sth.cost主语（物）+cost+人+钱takeIt takes+人+时间+to do sth.【1-1】（2010.四川自贡）They spent all night_the work.A.doingB.didC.to do【1-2】（2011*深圳） I'm afraid it'll you much time t

2、o work out the problem.A. spend B. use C. need D.take【1-3】 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改为同义句)I spent two hours _ my homework last night.【1-4】我买这本书花了20元。 I _20 yuan _the book. I _20 yuan _the book. The book _me 20 yuan.2. between prep. 介于（两者或多者）之间【辨析】between / amongbetween指“两者之

3、间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间among意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间【2-1】用between或among填空(1). He found it those old books.(2). I sit Wang Dong and Sun Ling.(3). The bus is the building and the two trees.【2-2】 The poor family live the mountains.A.over B. among C.at D.between【2-3】If you try to sit on two ch

4、airs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. between B. under C.among D. into【2-4】（2011*广州）Guess, how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. from B. between C. among D. with3. across prep. 横过；在对面【辨析】across / through / overacross指从物体表面穿过，常跟street, ridge等搭配使用throug

5、h指从空间内部穿过，常跟 forest, city, window 等搭配使用over指越过高的障碍物等，常跟wall等搭配使用【温馨提示】 across from 意为“在对面”如：The bank is across from the supermarket.银行在超市对面。【3-1】 选词填空两个男孩正快速跑过那座桥。The two boys are the bridge.看！一只猫正在翻越那面墙。Look! The cat is the wall now.一辆卡车飞快穿过隧道。The truck ran the tunnel quickly.【3-2】（2011*烟台）-Can a p

6、lane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through【3-3】-Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street, its too dangerous.-Lets help him go _ the street.A. cross B. over C. across D. along4. wear v

7、. 穿；戴【辨析】wear / dress / put on / be inwear强调状态穿着；戴宾语可为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等dress表示穿的动作或状态V给穿衣服n.衣服；连衣裙宾语通常是人dress sb./ oneself (in sth.) 给穿衣服 dress up (as)意为“装扮（成）”put on强调动作穿上；戴上宾语是代词时，必须放在put 和on 之间；反义短语 take offbe in表示状态穿着后跟衣服、帽子等，也可跟颜色。可以和wear 或have sth. on 替换。不能用于进行时态。【4-1】When Mary was 5, she could _ hers

8、elf.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. be in【4-2】-Who is the woman _?- She is Jennys mother.A. in black B. on red C. at blue D. with blue【4-3】（2011*济宁）Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up【4-4】The child is old enough to _ herself.A. wear B. dress C.

9、 have on D. put on重点短语1. arrive in (at) 到达【辨析】 arrive in (at) / get to / reacharrive in (at)直接加地方，但in后接大地方，at后接小地方get to直接加地方，但接副词时要把to 去掉，如here, there, home等reach后不用加介词。如：I reach school.【注意】若表示“到了”只能用arrive.如：What time will they arrive?他们什么时候到？【1-1】(2011*安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school

10、gate. However. he _ yet.A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived【1-2】They will _Guangzhou tonight.A. arrive B. get C. reach D.go【1-3】When he arrives _the airport, the plane has taken off.A. in B. at C. on D. of【1-4】Mr. Brown said he would call us as soon

11、 as he _(到达) in Beijing the next day.2. in front of 在前面【辨析】in front of / in the front ofin front of表示“在（外面的）前面”或“在的面前”，在某一空间外部的前方。in the front of表示“（位置）在（里面的）前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。【2-1】He sits behind Tom.(改为同义句)Tom sits _ _ _ him.【2-2】教室前面有一辆小汽车，车前面坐着一个小男孩。There is a car _ the classroom and a little girl

12、 is sitting _ the car.【2-3】-Why are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_ me.A.behind B. in front of C.beside D.next to七年级（下）Units5 8重点单词1. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的【辨析】surprise / surprising / surprisedsurpriseV使惊讶，使意外surprise sb.n.惊奇，惊讶give sb. a surpri

13、se给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise令人吃惊的是in surprise惊奇地surprisingadj.使人惊奇的在句中可作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明物surprisedadj.惊讶的，惊奇的在句中作表语，常用来修饰人be surprised at对感到吃惊be surprised to do 对（做）感到吃惊To my surprise, LiMing was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到惊奇的是，李明对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。【1-1】-Did the _ news _you?-Yes, we are all _

14、at it.A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise; surprisedC.surprising; surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise; surprised【1-2】_my surprise, the twins have nothing _common.A. In;in B.To; in C.With; on D. For; of【1-3】We all feel _ at Liu Qians magic.A. worried B. lovely C.surpr

15、ised D.alone2. stop v. 停止，终止； n. 停车点【用法总结】 stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事 stop to do sth. 停下来（现在的事）去做另一件事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(注意 keep 短语中的from不能省略)【2-1】(1).We are all tired and we must stop (work).(2).It was dark. The farmers stopped (g

16、o) home.(3).She is so noisy. We must stop her from (talk).【2-2】（2011*宿迁中考）You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【2-3】（2011*泰安）I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested重点短语1. some

17、others 一些其他人【辨析】other / the other / others / the others / anotherother可作adj.或代词，做adj. 时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）the other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为oneother,意为“一个另一个” 此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个；其余的” （注意：并非其他的全部）在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于someothers,意为“一些另一些”others后不能

18、加名词。the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，相当于the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部。the others=the other +复数名词。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。【1-1】 Some hobbies are good and_ are bad.A. others B. another hobby C. others hobbies D the others【1-2】 -We have five kinds o

19、f schoolbags. Do you like this one?-No. Can you show me _?A. another B.each other C. the other D. others【1-3】（2011*宿迁中考）We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others重点句型1. What do/does sb. look like? （某人）长什么样子？此句型用来询问某人的外部特征

20、，其中look like 为固定短语，意为“看起来像”【注意】What is /are sb. like? 用来询问某人的性格品质由look构成的常用短语有：look like 看上去像look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，期盼（做）某事look up 查询；抬头看look after 照顾 = take care of look over 过目；仔细检查look out 小心=be careful have a look 看一看【拓展】【1-1】 My sister is thin and tall.What _ your sister _ _?Her daught

21、er is smart and lovely._ her daughter _?【1-2】-_ ?- He is tall.A. How is he B. What does he likeC What is he D What does he look like【1-3】一What are you doing now? Im writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be_ receiving my e-mail(09哈尔滨)A1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to

22、【1-4】(2011*宁波中考) When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up2. Id like 我想要 （客气请求） Id like=I would like 相当于want, 意为“想要”。常见用法有4种：would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Would you like sth.? 你想要吗？（

23、客气请求）句中用some而不用any。肯定答语 Yes,please. 否定答语 No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请、建议）肯定答语 Yes, Id love/like to.否定答语 Id love to ,but I have to. . .(说明具体原因)【辨析】would like/ want / feel like 前两个后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel like 后接动名词或V.-ing 形式。 would like 比want 语气更委婉。【2-1】(2010 .河北) Id like you for a

24、picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【2-2】Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.(09宿迁)A. or B. but C. so D. and【2-3】Would you like some more tea?_, Im full.A. Yes, Id love to B.No, I wouldnt C. I dont want to D. No ,thanks.七年级（

25、下）Units9 12重点单词1. make v. 使；促使；迫使【用法总结】 make+宾语+形容词使sb./sth.(变得)，形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich,strong等充当。make+宾语+不带to的不定式让某人做某事（在被动语态中，不定式要还原，即sb.be made to do sth.make+宾语+过去分词使某人/某事被（宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系）make+宾语+名词使/让某人或某物（成为）make+it(形式宾语)+ 不定式(或从句)【1-1】(2011*宁波中考) Have you seen the funny movie L

26、et the Bullet（子弹）Fly? Yes, it made me _ many times.A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing【1-2】Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ muisc. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax【1-3】Marys words made him_.A. happi

27、ly B. angrily C.crying D.angry【1-4】Friends like you make _ a lot easier to get along in a new place.A. me B. that C. you D. it2. decide v. 决定；下决心【用法总结】decide(not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide的名词是decision，make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.decide on sth. 最终决定（做）某事de

28、cide 后还常接疑问词与动词不定式的复合结构：decide+what/which/when/how .+to do sth.+【2-1】 If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A. make a living B. make decisions C.make much noise.【2-2】(2011*济南中考) They decided at the end of this month.A. to leave B. going backC. travel D. not start out3. ag

29、ree v同意；赞成【用法总结】 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. /agree with ones words 同意某人（的观点） agree on sth. 双方商定某事 agreement n. 同意 be in agreement with sb.=agree with sb.【3-1】 I dont think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you_me?A.agree with B.go on with C. catch up with D.laugh at【3-2】My fath

30、er didnt agree _(buy) me a gift.【3-3】We all agree_that plan for the holiday.A.to B.with C. for D.on重点短语not .any more 不再【用法总结】 等同于 no more，表示次数不再增加，与瞬间动词连用。如：He is growing old, he cant act that part any more.他老了，不能再演那个角色了。no longer=not.any longer 指时间上不再延续，多与表示状态的或延续性的动词连用。如：He no longer lives here.=

31、He doesnt live here any longer.他不再住这儿了。【1-1】交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。The traffic policeman told the driver not to any more.【1-2】(2011*江西)I cant eat any more food, I am .A. busy B. hungry C.full D.serious重点句型What do you think of .? 你觉得怎么样？（提问对事物看法）【用法总结】What do you think of /about.?=How do you like.?=How do

32、 you feel about.?用于询问某人对某事物的观点、看法，意思是“认为怎么样？”What does Jim think of the movie Avatar<<阿凡达>>？（=How does Jim like the movie Avatar?= How does Jim feel about the movie Avatar?）吉姆认为电影阿凡达怎么样？【1-1】-_ do you think of sitcoms?-I love them.A. What B. How C. Where【1-2】根据答语，完成句子 - Suzhou?-Its really a great place of interest. - the city?-The friendly people and the delicious fo