河南中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八年级下册Unit3_4(作业帮)检测(含解析)

1、第十二讲八年级下Unit 3 -Unit 4一、单项选择1 .2018 关B州一测This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress .A. poorlyB. comfortablyC. badlyD. properly2 .2018 省实验三模Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?.Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday.A

2、. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither143 .Mr. Lin kept on the question to us again and again until all of us understood it.A. solvingB. explainingC. answering D. arguing4 . How are you with your work?Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.A. getting offB. setting upC. getting on D. putting on

3、5 . Could you please help me bring the dictionary to Laura?Sure, I'll give it to herI meet her this afternoon.A. beforeB. untilC. because D. as soon as6 .Since the texts don't fit the topic of our magazine,they must beA. cut outB. put offC. given offD. turned out7.2018郑州八中三模Could I borrow yo

4、ur dictionary?Yes, of course youA. couldB. willC. canD. should8.Everyone has theirdifferent,so we should have a discussion before we makeour final decision.A. opinionsB. relationsC. membersD. skills9.2018 开封一模A true friend can see the pain in your eyesthe othersbelieve the smile on your face.A. beca

5、useB. whileC. unlessD. until10.2018 洛阳一模It is a nice day, isn't it?Yes. We should go sightseeingplaying computer games at home.A. because ofB. together withC. instead ofD. out of二、完形填空2018宜昌改编My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that1 opinions. My dadwe d

6、idn't love each other. It's just that we used to haveis one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sportsas a kid, but2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an3 in music.My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I reallydidn'

7、;t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and began playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my studies, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. WhenI grew into a young man, I suddenl

8、y fell 4 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease（肾病）.I had to accept 5 all my life, orget a transplant（ 移植）.I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hardforme.But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who6 me andtook care ofme. While

9、trying to 7 just what to do with my life,my father gottestedtosee8 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse,but he'd hear9 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I started a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was

10、one of the greatest giftsI could giveto him.7.A. decideB. describeC. buildD. doubt1.A. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary2.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave away3.A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest4.A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriouslyD. harmfully5.A. agreementsB. movementsC

11、. argumentsD. treatments6.A. providedB. encouragedC. affordedD. managed8.A. howB. whetherC. whyD. what9 .A. eachB. all10 .A. changeB. cause三、阅读理解C. muchC. chanceD. noneD. choiceA2019 原创 Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got good grades.But one day,the girl realized that she had an anx

12、iety （焦虑 ） problem. Her schoolmate, JanetMartinez, also had the same problem. "There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," Janet Martinez said."So we both decided to create a mental health camp to help other pe

13、ople," Dinah Martinez said.When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp ideato Global G.L.O.W. （Girls Leading Our World） inthe US. The organization gave them$5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The Martinez girls named the camp "Healing （ 治愈 ） Hearts&

14、quot;."The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially forgirls in highschool because that's when they are the most vulnerable （脆弱的 ）," Janet Martinezsaid. "That's when I was the most vulnerable."On the first day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, includin

15、g Dinah Martinez."I felt better as soon as everyone was laughing," she said.Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls.They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. The methods they taught included deep breathing and meditati

16、on（冥想 ）."It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing asI do and that we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said. "And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is going through anxiety is good enough for me."根据材料内容选择

17、最佳答案。1 .Why did the Martinez girls create "Healing Hearts"?A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.B. To let more people care about high school girls.C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.D. To encourage girls to pay more attention to their health.2 .Who helped the Ma

18、rtinez girls set up the camp?A. Their schoolmates.B. Some teachers in their school.C. Some experts.D. An organization in the US.3 .What can girls do in "Healing Hearts"?A. Talk about study problems.B. Tell jokes to make others laugh.C. Help each other out.D. Develop the ability of creative

19、 thinking.4 .The Martinez girls according to the text.A. are still in high schoolB. are warm-heartedC. are sisters in the Martinez familyD. don't have anxiety problems now5 .What's the best title for the text?A. Stand up to anxietyB. Try to trust othersC. Learn to relaxD. Believe in yourself

20、BMany kids help parentsdo chores in the house. They may empty the dishwasher, put laundry（刚洗好的衣物）away or take out the rubbish. 6.For example, some kids are allowed to play computer games for 20 minutes.7.One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach.According to her idea, if kid

21、s keep getting prizes, they will think that some workisn't worth doing unless they get something in return. For example, kids won't sweepthe floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parentsreward（ 奖赏）them for it. "Every house is a team effort," Walton s

22、aid. "A home isa living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that everyone has responsibility for keeping their home clean."Other people hold different opinions. 8. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how to earn money.9.The apps gi

23、ve kids points and digital （数码的）gifts that can be usedeither online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. They can exchange their points for real prizes, such as time for playing video games or a trip to the mall. Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonst

24、er says, "10. Kids need positive （ 积极的）power to make them do chores."根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so that they can earn prizes.B. In return, some kids get money or other prizes from their parents.C. Now, there are also some apps

25、that encourage kids to do chores.D. They believe that money or other prizes encourage kids to do more chores.E. But some people do not think that kids should get prizes for doing chores.四、词语运用2018郑州一测angry, change, children, because, success, try, without, go, sense, proud, but, easyYoung people are

26、 often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 1.trust and they seem toforget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to

27、 do things 2. thinking much. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more 3. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 4.So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5.if y

28、ou communicate with them before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents 6.by the clothes they wear, themusic they enjoy and something else. 7.they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way theycan be cut off from the old people's world andthey w

29、ant to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 8.out with their parents.If you plan to control your life, you'd better 9.to get them tounderstand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10.of respons

30、ibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want.五、书面表达2018绵阳假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学 Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi Li Hua,You know I am new here. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here. When I have trouble with my study, I don'

31、;t know how to get help. I really want to be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice?I am looking forward to your reply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi Mike,Li Hua【参考答案】、单项选择1 .D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。 poorly" 贫穷地 , 不足地 "comfortably" 舒服地 "badly" 严重地 , 拙劣地 "pr

32、operly" 适当地 , 合情合理 " 。根据本题语境可知 , 这是一家五星 级酒店 , 如果你穿着不得体 , 就不允许进入 , 故所缺的词是properly 。2 .D 【解析】 本题考查 both, either, none, neither 的区别。问句问的是"琳达 ,你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗 , 今天还是明天", 答语中提到了 " 今天是周一, 它将会在周四上映 ", 由此可推断, 答话人排除了今天和明天, 故所缺的词是Neither 。3 .B 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。此处是说, 林老师一遍遍地向我们解释

33、 , 直到我们所有人都理解了这个问题。故explaining" 说明 , 解释 "符合题意。4 .C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 根据答语可知此处是说 , 你的工作进展得怎么样?geton 意为 " 应付 , 进展 ", 符合题意。5 .D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说, 我今天下午一见到她就把字典给她。故as soon as" 一就 "符合题意。6 .A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 根据题干中的 " 既然这些文本不适合我们杂志的主 题 " 可知此处是说, 必须把这些文本删除掉。故cut ou

34、t"删除 " 符合题意。7 .C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Could I.意为"我能吗",其中Could表示委婉地请求得到许可, 该句式的肯定回答常用 "Yes/Of course, you can/Sure/Certainly/Goahead" 等 , 否定回答常用 "I'm afraid you can't" 。故选C。8 .A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。 根据设空后的 "我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下 " 可知 , 每个人都有自己与众不同的观点 , 故用 op

35、inions 。9 .B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。 because" 因为 "while" 然而 "unless" 除非 "until" 直到为止”。此处是说，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛，而其他人则会相信你脸上的笑。根据句意可知应选B。10 .C 【解析】 本题考查 instead of 的用法。 because of" 因为 "together with" 和 "instead of" 代替 , 而不是 "out of" 离开 " 。根据

36、题干中的 "It is a nice day" 可知 , 答话 人是说 , 我们应该去观光而不是在家玩电脑游戏。故选C。二、完形填空【短文大意】 我和爸爸的关系一直不太融洽, 因为我们总是有不同的意见, 但这并不代表我们不爱对方。后来我得了一种严重的肾病, 爸爸为了救我, 给我捐了肾。后来, 我组建了一支乐队 , 我这样做也是为了帮爸爸完成他年轻时的心愿。11 B 【解析】 我和爸爸并不是不爱对方, 而是经常有" 不同的 " 意见 , 故所缺的词是different 。2 .A【解析】我小时候做体育运动，但取得进步时就"放弃”了,give up

37、意为"放弃",故答案为A。3 .D 【解析】 introduction 介绍 ;influence 影响 ;increase 增加 ;interest 兴趣。结合下文可推断, 后来我对音乐表现出了 " 兴趣 ", 故所缺的词是interest 。4 .C 【解析】 similarly 相似地 ;hardly 几乎不 ;seriously 严重地 ;harmfully 有害地。结合下文的描述可推断, 一天我突然病得很 " 严重 ", 故所缺的词是seriously 。5 .D 【解析】 agreements 协议 ;movements

38、活动 ;arguments 争论 ;treatments 治疗。 结合上下文可推断, 我必须终身接受" 治疗 "或做移植手术, 故所缺的词是treatments 。6 .B 【解析】 但是我足够幸运, 因为我那富有爱心的父母"鼓励 "我并照顾我, 故所缺的词是 encouraged 。7 .A 【解析】 当我 " 决定 " 要如何度过自己人生的时候, 爸爸去做了检查 , 故所缺的词是decide 。8 .B 【解析】 爸爸接受检查看他" 是否 " 是给我捐肾的合适人选 , 故所缺的词是whether 。9 .D 【

39、解析】 我试图拒绝爸爸为我捐肾, 但是他一点儿也不听, 故所缺的词是none 。10 .C 【解析】 他一直想在一个乐队里演奏,但是年轻时他从未得到过这个"机会 ", 故所缺的词是 chance 。三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Dinah Martinez 和她的校友Janet Martinez 帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。1 .A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的".create a mental health camp to helpother people" 及第四段中的".help deal with

40、 anxiety, especially for girls in highschool."可知答案为A。2 .D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的".they brought their campidea to GlobalG.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp ."可知答案为 D。3 .C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的".we can both help each other out"可知答案为 C。4 .B 【解析】 推理判断题。 Dinah Martinez 和 Janet Martinez 为帮助和她们一样受焦虑困扰的