湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、英语备课大师 【全免费】湖北省荆州市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?Wonderful! I like        very much.Ahe BhisChim Dhimself2More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.Thats trueIt has become the        o

2、f JingzhouAeffort BpraiseCcourage Dpride3What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yetHowever, it          goodAtastes Bsmells Csounds Dfeels4Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?Difference? Oh, noThey look qui

3、te        .Asimilar BdifferentCstrange Dinteresting5How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in commonThey          a lot of history and culture.Asupport BexplainCshare Dbelong6 Its on

4、e of the           things in the world to stay with friends.I agreeIt always makes us relaxed.Aworst BhappiestCbusiest Dhardest7John is so excitedDid he win the competition?YesHe was lucky and he had         on

5、e minute to complete the special task, no more and no lessAespecially BprobablyCexactly Dhardly8 Where was your dad at this time last night?He was talking with my uncle         I was looking for some information on the InternetAafter Buntil Csince Dwhile9The g

6、roup of boys and girls           to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept off10 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station _ANever mind. BMy pleasureCIt d

7、oesnt matter DGlad you like it.二、完形填空（共1小题）11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them onSo Kevin took off his own hat and threw  1    on the groundThe stupid monkeys th

8、rew their hats, too! Kevin soon   2   all the hats and left happilyFifty years later, young Tony,   3   of Kevin, also sold hats for a living  4   a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big treeHe

9、 was soon fast   5  .When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hatsTo his   6  , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to doThen he remembered the story his grandfather   7

10、   used to tell him“Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony“Ill   8   them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at himTony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancingTony threw his hat on the g

11、roundJust then, one of the monkeys jumped down   9   the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and   10   up to TonyHe said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 1Ait        Bits      Chim    

12、   Dhis2Apointed   Bput      Ccollected  Dmatched3Afather    Bson      Cgrandson   Dfriend4AWhen      BAfter    CBefore     DAs5Aalive     Bafraid   Cawake      Dasleep6A

13、pleasure  Binterest Cvalue      Dsurprise7Arecently  Bluckily  Cproudly    Dangrily8Atell      Bmake     Cpromise    Drealize9Afrom      Bbeside   Ctoward     Dthrough10Aput      B

14、brought  Cwalked     Dtook三、阅读理解（共4小题）12. AA new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversationBelow are four useful waysTake a look.Search for common interestsTalking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent s

15、hows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silenceIn fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversationRemember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积极的)To make great small talk, you should kee

16、p things funYou should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interestingThese will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experienceEvery time you meet someone from other places, its a good chance to learn something newYou can learn more about the

17、ir cultures and nationsThese make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.1How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?AOnly oneBThreeCFourDFive.2You can start a meaningful conversation by           according to the re

18、ading.Atravelling to other countriesBstudying very hard in the classCtalking about the same interestsD finding someone from other places3If someone is talking about something you don't like, you should      according to the reading.Astop the conversation at onceBbe cheer

19、ful and relaxedCkeep silent all the timeDtalk about something new13. BIf you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese studentsAbout four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.Two main reas

20、ons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playingReading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weakenBut students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school

21、They have less time to enjoy the sun.The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesightAccording to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese c

22、hildren only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshineThe result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.And poor eyesight at a young age can

23、have serious long term influenceAs you get older, your eyesight can worsenWith all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break?1How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?AA half of themBThree percent of them.CForty percent of themDFour-fif

24、ths of them.2Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?ALike reading and writing very muchBSpend too much time enjoying the sun.CSpend too much time indoors studyingDStart primary school at a young age.3What can we learn from the third paragraph?APrimary school studying can be very harm

25、ful to young studentsBAustralian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.CAfter primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.DFewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.4What does the writer want to tell us?ARemember to giv

26、e our eyes a break.BDevelop good eyesight in Australia.CAvoid poor eyesight at an old ageDSpend little time outdoors playing.14. CThe message was shortI read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quic

27、k run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the  TV to record the Warriors game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldnt have to miss the first halfThen I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.Its called waitingIm good at itWhen

28、he was a newborn, Id wait for him  to go to sleepSoon then Id stand by his bed waiting for him to wake upI waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle

29、 school and college.I waited with dread for him to start drivingAnd I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesnt mean the waiting game is overIt never really endsMothers wait for all kinds of reasonsgood news or bad, happiness or heartacheBut the waiting is

30、soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy will be here soonBut if hes late, I can waitIm good at itAnd hes worth itI will always leave a light on for him1After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?aShopping  b

31、Cooking cCleaning dWatching the Warriors game.AbcBadCabcDbcd2What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A激动B骄傲C厌恶D害怕3Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?ALuckily, her son never makes her wait longBShe has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her so

32、n to do thingsCWhen her son went to college, her waiting endedDWaiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it4Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?AWorth waiting forBBeing patient is difficultCLearn to be a motherDVisit your mother often15.&#

33、160;DOne cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring workI was having trouble with my job in the bankAs I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living thereCity life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and c

34、oldI began running, both t o keep warm and to keep away any possible dangerVery few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）Suddenly, I heard a sound behind meI turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlightStill, the noise had made me nervous, so I star

35、ted to run fasterWhen I reached home, I realized what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasnt cold or tired anymoreI ran back to where Id heard the noiseAlthough I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to giv

36、e up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to meWhen a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It w

37、as nearly 3 amby the time I got into bedBut I had got my wallet backI also had got back some enjoyment of city lifeI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other1One cold winter night, the writer felt       when she was

38、 back home after work.Acold and sickBlucky and helpfulCexcited and cheerfulDdisappointed and helpless2What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?AShe lost her wallet unknowinglyBSomeone had stolen her walletCShe was stopped by a garbage truck driver.DShe found some homeless peo

39、ple following her3In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?ASomeone offered to take her back home.BAred-haired man came to see herCShe heard someone call her name.DHer wallet was found in a garbage truck.4From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_.Awould stop working

40、at nightBwould stay on in ShanghaiCwould make friends with cleanersDwould give up her job at the bank四、单词拼写（共1小题）16.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。1Dad, why do you have so much work and get back home so late every day?Im sorry, dearUm, because we live in a         so

41、ciety2The noise from the railway really         me crazy.Oh, its your fault to live near there.3Jim, is physics difficult to learn?YesNo subject can be learned well _  hard work4Linda, what does the instruction say?You are supposed to take these pills onl

42、y t_ a dayMore than that isnt helpful.5Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese g_ warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people6By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a_ his dream and Chinas dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting(举办) t

43、he World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup五、完成句子（共1小题）17.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1My English teacher              a movie star.（look）我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。2Look! The children         

44、     a story for the picture in the classroom(make)瞧! 孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事。3If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just              them (stay)知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。4Liu Yang      

45、60;       math last term, but now he loves to play computer games (be)上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。5I              the story, so I can tell them the truth (happen)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。6It is said that Shenzh

46、ou-11 spacecraft              into space in 2016 (send)据说，神州十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空。7Dr Lee              a real example alreadyHell tell us tomorrow（come）李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。

47、六、选词填空（共1小题）18.阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲)According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nailsThere is not an exact answer to   1   why people bite their nailsBut mos

48、t commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habitIt is done   2   of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.Whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)    3   biting their nails at an early ageIt believes that compared 

49、;  4   common person,   5   with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is   6   for the bitersIt can give them red or sore fingertipsAnd long-term nail biting can affect(影响)    7

50、0;  nails grow.But dont worry! There are many   8   to stop biting your nailsFirst, keep your nails cleanThe more you focus on taking care of your nails, the   9  likely you may bite them againAlso, when you feel stressed, try to relax  10   exe

51、rcise or having a warm bath both help七、书面表达（共1小题）19. 今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明, 你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。要求：1请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程。      2可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。      4 词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。       

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69、60;                                             答案部分1.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：在动词后面用宾

70、格。him代替Tong Dawei。答案：C   2.考点：名词试题解析：effort：努力， 尽力； praise：赞扬，称赞； courage：勇气；pride：骄傲；自豪答案：D   3.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：taste：馋起来；smell：闻起来； sound：听起来；feel：感觉答案：B   4.考点：形容词试题解析：Similar：相同的；句意：-你能区分这两张图片之间的差异吗？-不同点？哦，不会。它们看上去很像。答案：A   5.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：support：支持；explain

71、：解释；share：分享；belong：属于答案：C   6.考点：形容词试题解析：句意：和朋友呆在一起是这个世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选B.答案：B   7.考点：副词试题解析：根据no more and no less: 不超过，不少于.得知。答案：C   8.考点：连词连接词试题解析：根据I was looking for some information on the Internet得知。答案：D   9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：set off：出发；引起；动身；  fell off：衰减，

72、 下降；put off：推迟；延期；        kept off：避而不谈； 不接近； 挡住；答案：A   10.考点：交际用语试题解析：My pleasure：不用谢答案：B   11.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1it代替hat.2.collect:收集;句意：Kevin不久收集了所有的帽子。3.根据Fifty years later得知选C.4.根据Tony was tired得知选C.5.根据When he woke up得知选D.6.to ones surprise

73、:令某人惊讶的是.7. proudly:骄傲地；句意：他的爷爷很骄傲地告诉他这个故事。8.make sb do sth:使某人做某事；9. one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree:其中的一个猴子从树上下来。10.walk up to sb:步行走向某人答案：1-5ACCBD6-10DCBAC   12.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1.根据Below are four useful waysTake a look.得知。2.根据Search for common interestsTalking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with som