[译林版][初二上英语Unit2]第二讲SchoolLife语法篇(含答案)

1、1School Life第二课时学勻目标1.熟练掌握第二单元单词、词组、语法2.完全掌握形容词和副词比较级，最高级的用法W._ 5 i犢景导入- - - - jNew Phrases Time1. Walk Spanish_E.G. He is walked Span ish by his company._2. walk on eggs_E.G. If you in sist on purs uing your dream of being a statesma n in such an un steadypolitical environment, you have to be accus

2、tomed to the life of walking on eggs.如果你非要坚持的自己的梦想，在如此不稳定的政治环境下从政，你就得习惯每天如履薄冰的生活。3._walksoft_E.G. He walks a lot softer than before.他比以前文静多了。4. walk softly_E.G. He(Ahab) re nt his clothes. and went softly亚哈租出了他的衣服， 沮丧地走开了21、have to 与 must 辨析have to 表示一种客观的需要，意思是不得不must 表示主管的义务和必要，意思是 必须，得，要”；由 must

3、引 起的疑问句，肯定回答要用 must，否定回答要用 needn或 don thave to，意思 是 不必”；must 的否定形式 mustn表示禁止，意思是 不能，不许”。2、 Why don t sb.do sth.? = Why ndb sth.?为什么不做.?3、few,a few,little 与 a little 辨析a few用于肯定，后加可数名词复数，有一些few用于否定，后加可数名词复数，几乎没有a little用于肯定，后加不可数名词，有一些little用于否定，后加不可数名词，几乎没有4、What s he like? = What does he look lik 他

4、?长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like?他 喜欢什么？5、spend,take,pay,cos 辨析spe nd 主语是人，spend 时间/金钱 on sth. spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sthtake主语时 it， It takes sb.sometime to do sth.pay主语是人，pay for sth.pay sb.for sthcost主语是物，cost(s)(sb.)some money 旨某人化费多少时间或金钱在某事上6 动词 ing 放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。7、turn 用法 It s one s turn

5、 to do sth.8、number 用法3许多：a number of = a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数形式数量：the number of +名词 谓语动词用单数形式49、borrow、lend 与 keep 辨析borrow:非延续性动词，从某人或某地借东西lend:非延续性动词，把某物借给某人Keep：延续性动词，借用某物一段时间10、can t help doing 禁不住做help on eself to sth.随便吃些东西”with one help 在某人的帮助下”11、problem 用法1have problems (in) do

6、ing sth.做某事有困难”2problem 与 question 辨析problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve 搭配questi on指数学或物理等习题方面的问题，常与an swer 搭配12、look through 浏览，快速查看lookv.看look at看look for寻找look after照顾look out当心look out of向外看look ahead向前看，着眼未来look up查询，查阅；抬头看look dow n upon/on看不起，轻视Look forward to 盼望语法51、如何比较数量的多少1两者之间数量上的比较(1) 用” mo

7、rethan结构表示“比.多”，more 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。(2). 用“fewer/lessthan 结构表示“比少”，fewer 后接可数名词复数，less 后接不可数名词。2三者或三者以上的数量上的比较(1) 用 the most 表示 最多”，most 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。(2) 用 the fewest/least 表示 最少”，fewes 后接可数名词复数，least 后接不可数名词。E.G. I have the fewest boos in my class 在 我们班里我有最少的书。2、副词的比较级和最咼级副词比较级和最高级的构成(1) 规则变化：单音节

8、词副词，力卩-(e)r1、 副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加 -er，fast-faster,hard-harder,loud-louder2、以字母 e 结尾的副词，力卩-r， late-later3、 以辅音字母 y 结尾的副词，先变 y 为 i，再加-er，early-earlier4、部分双音节副词和多音节副词，前面加 more，carefully -more carefully,politely -more politely【注意】同理，最高级也一样，只是将-er 换成-est, more 换成 most 而已。(2) 不规则变化：6better- best badly- wors

9、e - worst far - father - farthest7精讲蓿练根据下面的汉语提示，以 “My ideal schoo 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 汉语提示：1、 学校很美，一侧有个公园，另一侧有条河，树木四季长青，学校像花园一样2、 操场大，有篮球场、游泳池，图书馆里有各种各样的书。3、 学校生活丰富多彩，兴趣小组多，每天花半小时做家庭作业，有许多时间进 行课外活动。VOCABULARYi 一、根据句意和汉语提示补全单词1. Now American people like to travel on their_ 一年一次的)holiday.2. Please say i

10、t louder. I can t hear y 清楚地_(3. Be careful, or you won t work out the physics problems 容易地).(4. What did the teacher say to you_ 惯怒地)?She told me to leave there at once.85. Liste n to the teacher_仔纟田地)in class, or you won二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. To talk is much_(easy) tha n to do.2. Last ni ght, we had a

11、 good time_ (watch) an America n film.3. Of the three stude nts Jim drank_ (little) water.4. These books are_ (use) to you. You can throw them away or give them to others.5. She told me that she taught_ (she) how to play the games.三、单项选择1. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_ . They

12、 are really in teresti ng.A. Neither B. BothC. NoneD. A112. Tom thi nks Japa nese ist lear n your less onswell.difficult thaA. littleB. leastC. lessD. much3. I spe nd_ time on myhomework tha n I do.homework than you do. Maybe you haveA. less; much B. more; lessC. less; lessD. more; more4.importa nt

13、news!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What5. Guan gzhou is bigger thanin Hunan.A. any other cityB. any other cities9D. other cityC. any city106. If you live n ear the shopp ing mall, you_ go far to buy things.A. have toB. don t have toC. haven t toD. needn t toA. allB. bothC. noneD. one四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你想去哪

14、里旅行？一澳大利亚。Where do you want to_ Australia.2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚？Do you think meeting at eight o clock is_ ?3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。Sim on spe nds_ tha n I.4. 每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业。We only have_ every day.5. 大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目。Most stude nts can_ at school.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Which lesson is_(difficult) in Book 2?2. Al

15、ice writes_ (carefully ) tha n I.3. That was one of_ ( excit ing) mome nts in 2008.GRAMMAR114. We hope he will run_(fast) tha n any other runner in the race.5.1 know him probably_(well) tha n an ybody else.6. The teacher speaks_(slow) to the stude nts so they can always here clearly.7. Bob is_(young

16、) tha n Fred but_ (tall) tha n Fred.8. Yi ng Tia n is not as_(tall) as Yong Xia n.9. Ann ie plays the pia no very_(well).Sue plays it_(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the_ (well).10. He comes to school much_ (early) tha n I.11. The_(much), the_(good).二、下列每句包含一个错误，找出并改正1. Bob is heavier tha n an

17、y other boys in the class.2. The girls study the better tha n the boy.3. It is one of the most in terest ing book tha n I have ever read.4. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.5. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder tha n Jack.6. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football m

18、uch badlier tha n Bob.Shanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use the new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it isbreak time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 sec on ds. It is made up of lovely folkmusic. Next, there are 20 sec onds of sile nee. The12final 25-second bell i

19、s a fast-paced march （快节奏进行曲）that seems to tell each teacher,“ Youhave to end class now. ”All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, “Weriedmany ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It s better now. When the follmusic is on, teachers know that class is going to b

20、e over in one mine. ”Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8, agrees that the new bell is creative 创造性的）.In the past, we usually wan ted to add a few words after class. But we ofte n forgot thetime,She n said,“ The neembnds us twice. It s a small change, but it y s reallsolvi ng a big problem.1. Accordi ng

21、to the passage, the new bell is now used at_A. middle schools all over ChinaB. middle schools in Sha nghaiC. No. 8 Middle School of Shan ghaiD. No. 8 Middle School of Beiji ng2. The final part of the new bell lasts_ seconds.5. The un derl ined word “rem in ds in the last paragraph probably means “_

22、”Chi nese.A.提醒B.停止C.鼓励D.取悦A. 15B. 20C. 25D. 603. At the school, welcome the new bell.A. all the teachersB. all the stude ntsC. only the boys4. What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell?D. only the girlsA. Bad.B. Creative.C. Noisy.D. Strange.13、短文改错FREE TALKTomorrow is Sun day. It will fine weather

23、.1.We won t go to school. Miss Green will take we to2.the park. We will take some photo and enjoy the sights3.After that, Beibei, April and Hele n will go boat on the4.lake. I th ink we will have many fun there.5.二、完形填空：Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her fr

24、om time totime. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to_3_ before the class, She knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to makeyou sad.Rosa s pare nts were separated. Nine mon ths out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother i

25、nan apartme nt on An ders on Street. But whe n summer _4_, she went to her father s farm inArizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however,was so _6_ that he couldn t find time to go places with her. Whenshe arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her

26、at the airport and take her out to eat. And theday she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a prese nt.Whe n summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of storiesher friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_1415to talk about.Not long afte

27、r _11_ bega n, Rosa was look ing through travel magaz ines in the schoollibrary. They talked about many excit ing _12_, like En gla nd and Germa ny. Whe n Rosa s friends asked what she had done that summer, she deaup someth ing that was not _13_.Rememberi ng the travel magaz ines she had looked at,

28、she told her classmates that she and herfather had gone to _14_.Whe n the class bega n study ing En gla nd, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things shecould _15_ about her trip to En gla nd!()1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD.happy()2. A. jokeB. funC. turnD.game()3. A. talkB. teachC. showD.travel(

29、)4. A. passedB. arrivedC. lastedD. changed()5. A. madeB. playedC. helpedD.did()6. A. weakB. pleasedC. busyD.Ion ely()7. A. showB. visitC. meetD.send()8. A. farmB. cityC. familyD.school()9. A. wroteB. calledC. movedD.retur ned()10. A. familyB. schoolC. teacherD.farm()11. A. meeti ngB. schoolC. summer

30、D.talk()12. A. peopleB. citiesC. la nguagesD.places()13. A in terest ingB. trueC. lo ngD.same()14. A. En gla ndB. Germa nyC. farmD.home()15. A. thi nkB. seeC. rememberD.read16校长签字：_一、完形填空I sat with my friend in a well - known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee a man entered and sat dow n beside u

31、sde called the waiter and orderedTwo cups of coffee,(1)_ of them there on the wall. We heard this with great (2)_ and saw thathe was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two . As soon as he left, the waiter(3)_put a piece of paper on the wall sayingA Cup of Coffee While wewere still there,

32、two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three (4)_,the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place However, itwassomething strange for us Since we had nothing to do with the (5) _ , wefinished our coffee, paid and left.After a few days, we again had a( 6) _ to go

33、 to this coffee shop. While we wereenjoying our coffee, a man entered The way this man was dressed did not match the(7) _ of this coffee shop. As he seated himse, he looked at the wall and said0_ _堂恳结17One cup of coffee from the wall . The waiter served coffee to this man with the same(8) _.The man

34、had his coffee and left without paying.The waiter took off apiece of paper from th(9)_and threw it in the dust bin. Nowthere was no(10)_ for us.The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of thistown filled up our eyes with tears.1. A. bothB .n eitherC . oneD .none2. A. joyB .in te

35、restC . effortD .fear3. A. quicklyB .sudde nlyC . wiselyD .properly4. A. In steadB .Agai nC . I ndeedD .Any way5. A. shopB .waiterC . matterD .men6. A. hurryB .timeC . wishD .chanee7. A. styleB .sta ndardC . furnitureD .colour8 . A . respectB .courageC . resultD .custom9 . A . boardB .tableC . billD

36、 .wall10 . A . choiceB .clueC . doubtD .hope、阅读理解Well,just take a look at that whee(航轮)！Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife. It mustbe older than anything we have back home Earl was looking at the wall outside the pu(酒馆).The pubs name The Old Swan, wason the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ships

37、 wheel and in the middle of the wheelwas the name of a ship HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tonys pub.He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the riverEarl said he couldgive Tony a lot of money fo

38、r the ships wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, hisgrandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all,18the wheel was very old and it was part of the pubs pastYou can th ink of the past, Mr. Thatcher- can I call you Tony? or you can th ink oftoday. And with

39、 the money, Tony, you can buy a good car Maybe a new Jagua? And,as Ive told you, the wheel is part of my familys past too. So you could say its going backhome in a way. So, what do you say?A mon th later, Earl and Candy were smili ng as they looked at the wall of their house inHouston, Texas. Earl t

40、hought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his familys past.He was happyIn Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy too. He was putt ing his new Jaguar into hislarge garage （车库）.He was careful not to drive into any of the six ships wheels in thegarage A friend of his made the wheels for him. They

41、 were just like the one that Earlbought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now. Old ornew- Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which.Never in a hundred years11. Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at firs? _A. Because he thought it w

42、as old and part of the pubs pastB . Because he wan ted to show it was importa nt to his pubC . Because he tried to sell it to some one else at a higher priceD . Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him12 . What can we infer （推断）from the story? _A . Earl had looked for such a wheel fo

43、r a long time before thatB . Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angryC . Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthyD . Tony would play the same trick aga in to make more money13 . Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story? _19A . The Wheel on the Wall

44、B . An Excelle nt BuyC . Old or New - Who KnowsD . the Familys Past20答案:精讲精练My ideal schoolNow let me tell you somethi ng about my ideal school. It is very beautiful. There is a park onone side and a river on the other side. The trees are gree n and the school is like a garden. Theplayground is big.

45、 There is also a basketball court and a swimming pool. There are many kinds ofbooks in the library. Our school life is colourful. There are many clubs in our school. We spend halfan hour doing my homework every day. We have a lot of time for after-school activities.Vocabulary一、1. yearly2. clearly3.

46、easily4. an grily5. carefully二、1. easier2. watch ing3. the least4. useless5. herself三、1. B 考查代词。句意：一一美术和音乐这两科你喜欢哪一科？ 一一两个都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。根据句意应选代词both，表示 两者都”2. C less difficult than 不如难”3. B 句意：我做作业的时间比你的长，也许你的作业比我的少。4. D 根据感叹句的结构及不可数名词news 可知答案为 D。5. C 句意：广州比湖南的任何城市都大。广州不属于湖南省，所以不用 other。6. B不必”有两种表达方式：not have to 或“needn动词原形