【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型六短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持1专项训练二 适当形式填空时间：1012 分钟/篇分值：1 分/小题Passage 1(2016 杭州 )Speaker 1 ： I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in abig business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates 毕业生)1._(usual)get mor

2、e interesting jobs, so Idecided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._ (experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for anew jobbetter-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2： I 3._(leave) school at sixteen and starte

3、d working in a market.Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on touniversity cant find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years,but I really dont know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for7._ (you) is the best education.Speaker 3： I got quite a shock wh

4、en I got my first job after graduation from university. My bosshad been in the same class 8._ me at school! She wentstraight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9.(want) togo to university now. And I think thats probably a much10._ (good) way to do it. I think

5、 youll get more from university if you spendsome time working first.Passage 2(2016 枣庄 )Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece whichwas played on theerhu especially moved me. I was made 2._(feel) sad andpainful 3._(strong). The piece 4._(name)ErquanYingyue,but itwas one of 5.

6、_ (move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhusounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing7. _ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical8. _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known9. _ his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Y

7、ingyueis a piece which allthe great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ (become) one of Chinasnational treasures.Passage 3(2016 天水 )Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write1._ (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily lifeand 2._(feel

8、)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the3._ . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blogdifferent 4._ a diary?The 5._(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary.People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read

9、 what they文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持2write. If my sister writes in her blog“Nobody 7._(c，areh)earbboeusttmefriends 8._(read)quickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs helppeople stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them aredoing.Passage 4(2016 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is

10、seventeen years old. There are five 1._ (member) in herfamily. They are poor and they live in a shelter( 收容所). “ Getting aoswher, food and clean clotheswas not easy for 2._ (I), ”Fearce said.“Im worried3. _ (介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger,4. _ (连词) I study hard. ”Wh

11、en she was in high school, Fearce often 5._(stay) up late. She wantedto have a 6._ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep7._ (work)Fearce overcame 克服) all the 8._(difficulty). She got high grades andshe became a college student.“Never 9._(give) up! Douwhavtey to doright now so that y

12、ou can have 10._ 冠( 词) future that you want，” Fearce toldeveryone.Passage 5(2016 湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I1. _ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2. _ (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records,or to do sports.

13、 We just wanted 3._ (get) some fresh air and a break fromschoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ (ride) along country roads. Andthere was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5. _ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything weneeded.All the local p

14、eople were really friendly. However, 6._ the second day,something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken bythe noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soonfelt cheerful when the

15、 sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. Ithink nothing is 10._(good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that isactive and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2016 衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solvingpuzzles. He particu

16、larly enjoys chatting to other gamers.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持3Now Danny 2._ (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinkshe is doing his homework, 3._she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing theInternet, solving puzzles and“chatting ” to other gamers around the world.4._funny it is

17、! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5._ I can pretend to be a differentperson. There are also many different 6._ (kind) of games for me to play ，”says Danny. “ Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do notneed to organize a group. Someone in the

18、 world always wants 7._(play)”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8._ (not) welcome newgamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful.They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, healways says, “ Excuse me, are you busy? I am ne

19、w at this game and I need some help. Sometimesthis 10._ (work)At other times, however, the gamer at the otherend makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2016 绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.it except me because I thought I would get homesick. Bu

20、t it wasthe way we grew up.When arrivi ng at the camp, we 2._(ask) to ski 滑雪)dow n to field by thecoach. I skied 3._ (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha!Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._girl in the

21、 sameembarrassing position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems6. _ (difficult) than I expected！”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too.After being so afraid of 7._(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do

22、 thatfirst. But when my 9._ (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it waswonderful.Just do your best 10._ (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine howmuch you will get.Passage 8(2016 宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.oldman called

23、 Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone faraway to study. Sthiras friends 2._(wonder) whether his son would return,3._ Sthira always said,“Whatever happens, happens for good. ”One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thanked the villagers and said

24、 4._ (polite，)“Whatever happens, happens forgood. ”However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5._ Once again the villagers文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持4came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._ (they) and said,“Whateverhappens, happens for good. ”Some of the villagers were surprised7. _ (h

25、ear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._(break) leg, they lefthim behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._luck, like always

26、, the old man was still thankful to them and said,r happens, “ Whatevehappens for good. ”5专项训练二 适当形式填空Passage 【1 主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发 ，就上大 学是否对工作有帮助 ，发表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的未来我决定去大学。根据空格后“ ge 可知应填副词进行修饰。根据所给提示词可知填 usually。2. experience【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experien

27、ee 意为经 历”可数名词，根据“one o 可知填可数名词复数。故填 experiences3. left!解析】句意：我在 16 岁了学校，开始在一个市场工作。根据“and” “started 可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填 left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子结构可 知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是 friends，故填 who。5. a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心 .。have a good time 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心 ”， 故填 a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析

28、句子结构 ，可知本句含有宾语从句 ，且从句不缺少任何成分 ，分析句子结构及句意 ，可知表原因，故填 why。7. yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最好的教育。根据 “for 可知 ，空格处应填代词 ， 作为 for 的宾语。结合句意和提示词可知填 yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。the same.as 为 固定搭配 ，意为“和 一样”。故填 as。9. wants【解析】句意：实际上，她现在想去上大学。根据标志词 now 可知用一 般现在时 ，再结合主语 she， 可知填 wants。10. better 解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决

29、方法。根据“ much”知空格处应填形容词比较级 ，根据提示词可知填 better。Passage 【2 主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映 月，这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。61. The 【解析】 句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我。由句意可知此处表 示特指 ， 用定冠词。此处位于句首 ，首字母要大写 ，故填 The。2. to feel【解析】make sb. do sth 的被动语态是 sb.be made to do sth,为固定用法 ，这里需用动词不定式。故填 to feel。3. strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词,用副词。故填 str

30、ongly。4. was name【d 解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示 “叫 作，被称作”用被动语态。结合 it was 可知填 was named5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由 one of 可知 此处要用最高级。此处修饰 music 用 ing 形式的形容词。故填 the most moving。6. that 解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由 so + adj.+ that.如此. 以至于.可知此处填 that。7. who(that)【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。

31、分析句子成分可 知是个定语从句 ，先行词是人。故填 who(that)。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下,他会演奏许多乐器。由 many 可知此处用名词复数。故填 instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17 岁时，他因他的音乐技巧而出名。be known for 因.而出名。故填 for。10. has become 解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可 知，此处要用现在完成时 ，表示对现在造成的影响 ，主语是第三人称单数。故填 has become。Passage 【3 主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己 的心

32、情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。1. them 解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把 记录在日记中。此空填 them 指代 some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：现在，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生 活和。此处指 “各种情感 ”，应填 feelings。3. sam【e 解析】句意：在很多方面 ，日记和博客的作用几乎是。 根据后文 “They both tell whathappened to the writer that day.可知填 samd4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与 .不同用 be7dif

33、ferent from 。故填 from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢迎。空前有定冠词the,且根据句意可知用最高级 biggest。6. because!解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客，他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写 的内容。空格前后表示因果关系 ，故填 because。7. cares !解析】句意： .没有人我。主语是 Nobody,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。8. will read【解析】句意：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读 。If 引导的条 件状语从句 ，主语应用一般将来时 ，故填 will read。9. much【解析】句意： .并告诉她，他们喜欢她。表示

34、程度”用 much。10. what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系,而且帮助人们了 解他们周围的人正在做。分析句子结构可知 ， 该句含有宾语从句 ， what 在从句 中作 doing 的宾语， 意为“什么”。Passage 4 主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Fearce 为了改变命运，努力学 习，克服了许多困难 ，最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的故事。这告诉我们：不管 前面的路有多坎坷 ，不要放弃 ， 梦想一定会实现。1. memberi解析】member 是名词，由前面的 five 知要用复数形式，故填 members2. me【解析】for 是介词，介词后接人称代词需用

35、其宾格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我担心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about 担心.，为固定搭配 ，故填 about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，我努力学习。前后句是因果关系，故填 so。5. stayed解析】前半句是一般过去时，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，时态一致 ，故填 stayed。6. better【解析】根据 than 可知用形容词比较级，故填 better。7. working【解析】句意：她告诉自己要持续不断地。keep doing sth.，坚持做某事 ”，是固定搭配 ，故填 working88. difficultie

36、s 【解析】 difficulty 是可数名词 ，结合 all 可知填 difficulties 。9. give【解析】本句为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,故填 give。10. the【解析】句意：现在就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将来。特 指你想要的将来 ，需用定冠词 the。Passage 【5 主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜 风的愉快经历。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末。根据时间状语“this spring 可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填 spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我们

37、向前骑，因为我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者 做运动。所填词修饰动词 rode， 用副词。故填 slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我们只想一些新鲜空气 .。根据 want to do sth.想要做某事 ，可知填 to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路,玩得真高兴。根据 have a good time doingsth.做某事很高兴，可知填 riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村庄 ，在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西。kilometer 千米，可数名词。根据空前 few 可知填 kilometers。6. on【解析】句

38、意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。在具体某一天用介词on。7. a【解析】句意：我们正在下山时，我的刹车突然发出噪音，但是我根本没在 意。noise 用作可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累。分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系，所学连词“whe 当.时”符合此处语境。9. ourselve【s 解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是 它既简单又有趣。 此处为固定短语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ， 过得快乐。 our 的对应反身代词为ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一个既活跃又便

39、宜的短时休息,我认为再没9有比自行车运动。根据空后关键词 than 可知本句中表示对比 ，用形容词比较级 ， 故填 better。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏 爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣。 be interested in 对.感兴趣。2. is sitting 【解析】句意：现在丹尼安静地在电脑前面。分析句子结构可知句中 缺少谓语 ，根据标志词 now 可知用现在进行时 ，即 is sitting。3. but【解析】句意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业，她错了。根据前后句意对比，可知是转折关系。故填 b

40、ut。4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句，符合“ how形容词主谓！ ”结构 ，故填 How。5. Because解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句“Why 可知，是对上句的答语。故填 Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩。根据many 可知填 kind的复数形式 kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根据“ want to do st 想做某事”可知填 to play。8. dont/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家欢迎新玩家。根据语境可知此处表否定，实义动词变否定借助 do, does

41、或 did。主语是复数形式且时态是现在时。故填 dont。9. a【解析】句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说.。此处表单数，且 question为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词a。10. works【解析】句意：有时候这个。这句话缺少谓语动词，主语为 this。故填works。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑 雪的事情。 本文告诉我们： 尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战 ，你永远想象不到 你将得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营.由 look forward to 可知用 to。2. were asked解析】句意：当我们到达营地时，我们被教练叫去滑雪。由 b