英语阅读理解解题技巧与实例讲解

1、I解题步骤（1） 阅题干，抓关键词明确任冷仃的放矢点拨：在这一步，抓关键词是重中之重，只有带着这些关键词回原文阅读，才能事半功倍。在原文你要找到这些关键词或者这些关键词的“替代品”！（2） 读原文，标信息源对比选项朋选符枭点拨：阅读时要与选项信息相结合，对关键词要墩感；手里拿着笔，要标注关键信息。（三）对比选项，得出答案点拨：长难句分析是提高阅读能力的有效手段之一！全国课标2阅读理解真题读原文，标信息源对比选项，筛选答案IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHilLthedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKidint

2、roducedusillNewYorkCity.WlienthestudiodidnAtwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPauhestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.24. Whywasthestudiounwillingtogh*etheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowe

3、rsdidn'tlikehisagen?C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Tliedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.信息源:didn'twantmeforthefilm与unwillingtogivetheroletotheauthor同义。这是结果。制片想要一个和保罗一样出名的（known）,我不如保罗出名（famous）。这是原因。出题人运用了同意：复现的出题方法。答案：CTliefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears

4、laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandlivTVWewererespectf川ofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggi'essive,andmakingfimofeachotherbutalwa

5、yswithanunderlyingaffection.Tliosewerealsoatthecore（核心、）ofourrelationsliipoffthescreen.25. WliydidPaulandtheauthorha*ealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B. Tlieyworked川thesametheater.C. Theywerebothgoodactor?D. Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics?信息源：关键词friendship在这里出现，本段内容就应当引起大家高度警惕，随手把相关信息划出来。两个

6、both和一个those后的内容告诉我们：Thequalitiesandviitueswhichbothwehav亡wereatthecoreofourrelationship?答案：DWcsharedthebeliefthatifyou'refoitimateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingbackliewithhisNewman5sOwnfoodandliisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestiv

7、al.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wcsupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupateven?ts26?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A. Theii-belief.B. Theircareforchildren?C. Theksuccess?D?Theirsupportforeachothe?r信息源：我们知道答案就在这一段，高度重视，必须做对！从本

8、段中that的前后可以提取：WesharedthebeliefPaulandIdidnAtseeeachotherallthatregularlybutsharingthatbroughtustogethe?t艮据两个share得出答案。答案：AIlastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnAttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.27.Whatistheauth

9、orApuiposeinwritingthetext?A. Toshowhisloveoffilms.B. Torememberafiiend?C. TointroduceanewmoAde?D. Toshareliisactingexperience?信息源：主旨大意题需要阅读完全文后，提炼每段的关键词并总结。本题每段的关键信息有:Ifii-stmetPaul.hestoodupforme（第1段）；Tliefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienced（第2段）；Wesharedthebelief（第3段）；Wesupportedeachother（第4段）；I

10、lastsawhimafewmonthsago（最后一段）.我们相遇，相知；建立深厚友谊；他去世了答案：BII长难句分析1. TliefiiendsliipthatgrewoutoftheexpenenceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootillthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefi'omatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.本句的主干是“Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact.”原句中的第一个that

11、引导“giewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater""作定语从句，彳修饰先行词fiiendsliip：“that”指代的是被修饰词"Tlwfriendship，作"gi'ewoutofv的主语，可以用which”替换，但不能省略。在该定语从句中，thatfilm和TlieSting作making的并列宾语；"makingthatfilmandTheSting作”其前面的介词“of的宾语；fouryearslater”作“grewoutof的时间状语。原句中

12、的第二个"that"弓I#"althoughtherewasanagedifierence,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveT""thefact"”的同位语从句，说明fact的内容；"that不担当句子成分，只起连接作用，不能”省略。在此同位语从旬中，ualthoughtherewasanagedifferencesbothcamefromatiaditionoftheaterandln*eTVv的让步状语从句，山ualthoughM来引导。全句句意为：演那部电影和四年后出演T

13、heSting的经历建立起来的友谊源于这样一个事实：尽管我们俩存在年龄差异，但是我们都承袭了戏剧和直播电视的传统。2. WcsharedthebeliefthatifyouAefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsometliingbackliewithliisNewman，sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.本句的主句是"Wesharedthebelie”f。"belief后的”"that”引导同位语从句"ifyoutefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsometliingback"释说明ubeliefs在这个从句中，"ifyou*foitimateenoughtohavesuccess1山"if弓I