上海年中考英语真题试题解析版

1、上海市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）（满分150分，考tO寸间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解）（共30分）（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A. Listen and choose the right picture1、2、7. E A. Chemistry.8. A. A hamburger.9. A. Tired.10. A. Watch TV.11. A. Fi

2、fteen minutes3、4、5、6、B. History.C. English.D) Maths.B. A fruit salad. C. A hot-dog.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D) A sandwich.D) Frightened.B. Play football. C. Go to the cinema. D. Read a book.walk.B. Fifteen minute s' bus ride.D. Fifty minutesC. Saturday.C. Parents.bus ride.D. Sunday.D. Jobs.C. In

3、the theatreC) Fifty minutes12. A. Thursday.13. A. Trips.14. a. At the beach.D. In the hotel.walk.B. Friday.B. Computers.8. At the airport.r false ( 判断下C. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true o列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“表示，不符合的用“ F表不）（6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bot

4、tle of honey as a birthday presentlast year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour ' s swimming pool to stay awayfrom thebees.18. When I climbed out of the po ol, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter

5、 and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as there.22. Dan and I stay in touch and sometimes we call each other.23. When I or when I

6、need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we arranged to meet to play football, but Dan didn' t comeon time.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammarand Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20分）D. /frist /26.Garden

7、 Sch ool is very famous and it ' s Mary' s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./f ?st/ B. /fi:st / C./fri:st /【答案】A【解析】试题分析工根据所学可知，字母组合工的发音为长元音2,故选4考点：考查字母组合发音规则二工Do you see that good-looking ycmng maris a xamous Korean film star.A. He B. His C. Him D. H

8、imseif1答案】A【解析】试题分析,人称代词主格，他；形容词性物壬代词，他的】Him人称代词宾格，他，H:m更:f反身代 词，他自己.句意；你看见那个好看的年初入了吗.一一他是一个著名的韩国电言明星,结含语境可知下 文用人称代词主格，做主语，选为 考点：考查代词。28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:m在里面，用某种盾言；者沛咒有，伴随，逐种工具:睥到为止，乘坐某种交通工具FFm为了，对于。句意：越来越多的上海人选控乘

9、地铁去上班。散选配 考点：考查介词辨析29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A. to B. in C. at D. with【答案】D【解析】试题分析：to到，向：小在里面导界上时间空间的一点鼻W：th带有，伴随，用某种工具0句意士应该鼓励学生们和他们的同学们分享他们的学习里飞.故选d考点；考查介词辨析30 .The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A.

10、am B. is C. areD. be【答案】c【解析】试题分析:句意；因为在回上海的路上有那一多的车，可）,转上的车辆行使得很慢口下文主语匚皿是复数 形式，故渭语动词用复数，选J着点：考查主谓一致31 . 一 can you finish the report on food safety? In two days.A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon【答案】DL解析】试题分析；Hw far多远：多小笈；宇久一次；How soon根据下文，两天后,可知上文对将来的时间提问，故疑问词用h:工7选d考点，考查疑问词辨析32.Old Mr

11、. Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Both两者能Al：所有都Eth产苣钟任何一个都：£由红两者都不.句意老布莱克和他的三条狗 生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分，结合语焉可知选，考点;考查不定代词辨析35. Air poLuucn has become than 门式 befo'v 、； must do sotnethmg to scop it.A. serious B

12、. more seriousC. mo rious D. die most ssrious【答案】B【解析】试题分析.根据下文【han受-盯可知表示和以前的对比*故用形容词比较级作表语，选3.考点：考查比较级34 .carefully, Michael! There ' s a school ahead.A. Drive B. To drive C. DroveD. Drivingt答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意；小心开，米默尔！前面百所学校英曾祈使句中渭语动词一般用原形，故选A.考点：萼查祈使句35 .Allpaiieng?rs go through saien- check bef

13、ore they【at肾：plan之.A. can B. may C. mu式 D. ought【答案】C【解析】试题分析:ran能，能够1ma,可以,可能；.mist必酒，一定：。,启加应i亥.句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前 都要经过安检.故选C考点：考查情态动词36 .Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, I' m too busy.A. so B. for C. or D. but【答案】D【解析】试题分析：so 因此；for因为；or或者，否则；But但是，可是。句意：你愿意和我一起

14、去参加卡通节目吗？一一听起来很有趣，但是我太忙了。结合语境可知选Do考点：考查连词辨析37 .John didn ' t give up looking for a job he got an offerfrom a German company.A. until B. since C. because D. if【答案】A【解析】试题分析，皿的：知道；£：iix由干，自从以来：因为于是否，如果。句意；约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得至！"t*职位' 代占mnun*: - s直到才，故选A.考点：着查隹词辨析38 .Aunt Lucy will

15、 tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当她回来后，露西阿姨奈占诉我们一些七在澳大利亚旅行的情况.当主句描述将来动作 时，英语状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示性不益作，从句主语，加是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数, 选考点：考查动词时态39 .The robot can help me sweep the floor.smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What a

16、C. What an D. How【答案】BL解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有否hM和huw构成：1、卷如t修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两轨土式: 1 %比中皿；，-（形容词）-单薮可数名洞-主谙-谓谙！ 或是,WfaaL名词词组-主语-谓语！工弋】间-形容词）-可数名Q赛数或学科阚不可数名词-主语-谓语！ J,引导的感暝句.Hg用来修饰形容泡、副词或动词.其结构是：How-形容词（副词）-主语-谓语!根据smart invention :t不可知选考点：考查感叹句40 .Susan and Lily tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this t

17、ime yesterday.A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语this time yesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选Do考点：考查动词时态。41.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homelesschildren.A. will stayB. has stayed C. would stay D.had stayed【答案】D

18、【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语小出廿3血球忌口一也到上周末为止，可州本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的 动作，故用过去完成时态，选4考点；考查动词时态.4二 Harry haw decided l an onlmp Lup after 我期一号 trom school.A. open B. ro open C. opened D. cpemn;t答案】B【解析】试题分析t句意从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家泗店.口其se后面一般接带0的劭词不定式作宾语，故选夙考点：考查非谓语动词43.1 wouldn ' t mind a roommate. We can help each other

19、 and save money as well.A. having B. to have C. have D. hadt答案】A【解析】试题分析工句意C我不介意有一个室友一我们施互相帮助. R能省设0 Ed d0mg处介意做某事，动名词作 宾语表示抽象动作，故选工考点：考查非渭活动词44. 一 Remember to print on both sides of the paper.A. Me, too. B. Well done. C. Sure. I will.D. That's all right.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：Me, too.我也是； Well done.做的不错

20、；Sure. I will. 当然了，我会的；That's all right.那好吧。根据上文，记得在纸的两面都打印上。可知选C最符合语境。考点：考查交际用语B. Of course not.45. 一 I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.A. That' s right.C. You' re welcome.D. The same to you.【答案】C【解析】试题分析；ThatV±ghL那是正确的；Of ezr not.当然

21、不口江建丫出。tr已不客气;Th廿弓破 t。gii同 样的祝福给你.句意工我正好及时到那儿开会 品:禺印借给我自行车.结合语境可知选C.考点，考查交际用语111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be usedonce （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8分）A） behavious B. mad C. refused D. argued E） modernMy relationshipwith my mother changed

22、after I went to college. WhenI was at home, we【小题 1】about many things, for example, wearing makeup（ 化X女）and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she小题 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my facebefore I went to the party. I was the only girl

23、 without makeup, and I was so【小题 3 . And whenI talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the personI was talking to could hear her. Her【小题 4 always made me upset.A.closer to B. completely C. tradition D.together E） adviceButafter a few months at college, I c

24、hanged myself【小题 1】.I met new people. I started learningabout history, politics, and the world. I didn' t have the time or patience for long phoneconversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party withno makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. M

25、y new way of thinking brought me【小题 2】my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. Weget along quite well. Wego to movies 小题 3 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good【小题 4】.Last month, my mother h elped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I k

26、now that now.【答案】分题1 DPHS” c【小题” B【小题4】A【小题1 B【卜题61A【小题7 D【小题£】E【解析】试题分析:疽文大意；这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事.她经常因为母亲 的一些行为感到心烦.自己上大学后彻底地改变了.由于学业问题，作者没有时间再在电话上聊天，也没 有时间关心妆扮问题了.新的思维方式，比作者和由亲更接近，作者时母亲也有了一个全新的认识.【小题1】联系后一句揖述，可知此处指的是，我们争论很多玉懵.短语红却？疝口ut争论某事，议论某事, 故选）争论，议论。【小题二】联系后两句描述，可知母亲因为我脸上的妆太重，一让我

27、出门.故选U拒绝。【小题3】联系前半句描述，可知我是如此生气.的选耳生气的，疯狂的.【小题4】联系前一句描述，可知理亲的行为总是让我很心烦.故选A,行为.【小题与联系后两句描述，可知此处指节是，我胡由理改变了，故选B,彻底地，完全地.【小题6】联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是.新的思维方式让我更早近自己的母亲了”故选A，更接近-【小题7】结合语境可知此处指的是，这对母女一起去看电影，故选d 一起.【小题8】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，作者的母亲给她提供建议，故选E,建议，忠告.考点：考查选词填空IV. Complete the sentences with the given words i

28、ntheir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8分)【/、题 1 Don' t be afraid of making. They help you learn. (mistake)【小题 2】The medicine should be taken a day after meals, George. (two)【小题 3】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of. (me)【小题 4】I am not satisfied with the service here.

29、I want to speak to the. (manage)【小题 5 The boy moved into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)【小题 6 The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of. (wooden)【小题 7 Shops are not allowed to cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)【小题 8 Many people enjoy reading e-books, bu

30、t I it as it ' s bad for the eyes. (like)【答案】【小题 11 mistakes上小题人题3 rune小题4 manager【小题£卜题6】 wood【小题71 sell卜题8 d：ilike【解析】试题分析：【小题1句意工不要怕犯错误.他们有助于你学习.结合语境可知填复数名词值直而三，错误.【小题二】句意:这种药应该饭后一天吃两次.结合造境可知埴副词E匕两次.【小题4句意工我打算和我的一个朋友舂加一个夏令营,本句中班是介词，后面接名词作宾盾，根据所 给单词，可知填名词性物主代词皿口之，我的.【小题4】句意：我对这儿的服务不满意艺思和经

31、理汰谈.根据所给单词，可知埴名词m皿谑立妊理，管 理者.【小题三】句意：由于音乐会已经开始了，这个男孩怕怕地走进了大厅,结合语境及所给单词，可知埴副词 qu：ft；y,安静地，作状语>【小题6句意工这个战士在洪水中用一块木斗戌了这个男孩.结合法境及所给单词，可知埴单数名词wood, 木头.【小题71句意工禁止商店销售杳烟给任何L岁以下的孩子.本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形， 根据所给单词，可知填原形动词犯，出售.【小题S1句意工许多人喜欢看电子书，但是我不喜欢它，因为这对我们的眼睛有害.结合港境可知本句描 述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态.主语I是第一人称，故谓百出词用原形，填

32、出立姓，不喜欢.考点：考查单词填空V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)10【小题 1 Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.（改成否定句）Ben the project on reusing natural resources.【小题 2】 Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. （ 对戈U线部分

33、提 问）will Amy study in an international language school?【小题 3 I was surprised to see my sister ' s photograph on a magazine cover.（保持句意基本不变）my, I saw my sister ' s photograph on a magazine cover.【/J、题 4 The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.（改为简单句 ）The girl wonde

34、red meet her friends the next morning.【小题 5 Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.（改为被动语态 ）Sometimes smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.【小题 6 John asked, "Can you look after my pet dog while I' m away?”（合成宾语从句）John asked I look after his pet dog whi

35、le he was away.【小题 7】doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment,are （ 连词成句 ）【答案】【小题 1 hasn't finished【小题How long小题To. surprise【小题41 whereto【小题5 are used【小题6】if，vhether, could【小题7 The students are d出口冬 an expeiir. t in the 匕h【解析】试题分析工【小题1】根据所学可知，肯定句改否定句的方法是；k 在 怔司）词后加口。L如，isnot* T nob 311力1苦口

36、此 nat； 二、在：an,由。u：d, wi：；等后加 not加；caniiob should nov. ill not； 久上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dorftd联ml出dntk some 改成 any.11本句中已有助动词has,故埴：hasn t finished【小题二】根据划线部分内容，可在本句对时间长短提问，故疑问词用How Iohej多长口【小题3根据上文，可知下文前半石揩的是，令我惊奇的是，短语to one-s亚国段令人某人惊奇的是，故埴Tor surprise小题4英语中疑问词说词不定式可以起用当于定售从句的作用，上文是有v.her-引导的宾语从句，故 填; w

37、hereto.【小题5】根据上文，可知本句描述的是客观性重守 故星一般现在时态.主语phona是复数形式，故" 动词用复数，填，are used【小题G英语一般疑问句变为星语从M一般要用产班者“依小门故引导词,本题星语从句中描述的是过去 的能力,故助动词；:art要改为一般过去时态 填11fM二由n8U： L【小题?根据关键词可知句意为；学生们正在实验室作实验.故填；The student are doing aii需permm in ±e lab.第三部分读写）考点：考查完成句子Part 3 Reading and Writing (Sally: an animal do

38、ctorWhat s the worst thing that ' s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn' t a big one - I don' t mindthe big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a stude

39、nt. One summer I did fruit-picking inSpain.What s the worst job you' ve ever done?In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a dayoff and I had to do everything - cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horriblechildren. I left after two weeks a

40、nd managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.12C. The bad smell.13Leo: an actorWhat' s the worst thing that ' s ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible t

41、hings about me, and I was so upset. After thatI didn ' t read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, it ' s hard to make a living as an actor. So I' ve done lots of part -time jobs overthe years. For example, I ' ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach

42、 and handed out publicity flyers in the street.What' s the worst job you ' ve ever done?The worst job I ' ve ever done was at an egg -packing factory. Working conditions areterrible- you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can' t havea break, and if you

43、want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst ofall, the smell was terrible-I ' ve never eaten an egg since then.【小题 1 The underlined word "one" refers to ":.A.dog B. bite C. event D. job【小题 2】Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT.A.picking fruit in SpainB

44、.working for a rich familyC.looking after sick animalsD.cooking in an Italian restaurant【小题 3】 After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo.A. wrote more reviewsB. replied to every reviewC. gave up his job as an actorD. stopped reading any of his reviews【小题 4】What does Leo think of being

45、 an actor?A. It ' s hard to make a living.B. It ' s helpful to read his reviews.C. It ' s easy to make lots of money.D. It ' s fun to have different experiences.【小题 5】 What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?A. No breaks.B. Standing for too long.D. Putting eggs

46、into boxes.【小题 6 The best title of the passage might be.A. An Animal DoctorB. Terrible Job ExperiencesC. How to Find a Part-time JobD. Reviews of Sally a nd Leo【答案】【小题1】A【小题2 D【小题31 D【小题4 A【小题51 C卜题6 B【解析】试题分析短文大意：阅读短文可知，方又主要介绍了萨利和里奥两个人的痛苦的工作经历.1小题1细节理解题口根据前一句Probat?- Jie dogb一btme,描可，可知指代的是前前文任何一只狗

47、, 故选A.【小题21细节理解题.根据Sally:an antma： doctorOne sunmier I did fruit picking in Spain. I markedfbr a nch fam:ly :n Xev York E 口第一" had a day off and I had to Jo ev?mh:ng - CDok:ngr cleaninE： shopping- and look after Their homble childien. toiet a ；ot as a v. aitiessan Italian 健也皿3111一描述,，可知萨利在西班牙摘过

48、水果，为一个富人家庭工作过，照看连生病的比沏，没马天于选项D的描述，故选【小题W】细节理解题.根据Aft"th前：出也Jedr .当-田、瓷11,mo也描述，可知自那之后，里奥再也不 读关于他的任何评诒了口故选D.【小题41细节理解题根据Oh yes: if shard tomal<7 a /, mg as an actor描述,可知里奥认为作为一样演员， 谋生很难.故选飞小题 51 根据地文墨后一段 And worst of 叽 ±e smell was terr:!:! I ve ne er eaten an egg since E建口 描述， 可知在养鸡厂工作时

49、，里奥最讨厌的是那里的气味，牝选C.小题6标题归I纳题.阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了萨利和里奥两个人的痛苦的工作经历，故选搔可 怕的工作经历.考点：考查日常生活类阅读B. Choose thebest words andcompletethepassage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12 分）Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes14or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie

50、or she is special.【小题 1 】 , many ofus grow up believing that we ' re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 【小题 2】 us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but

51、 the message we often get is that we ' re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often【小题 3】 .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as sm

52、art as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 【小题 4】 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don' trealize that we already have 【小题

53、 5】 us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others.Whenwe are growing up, 【小题 6】sometimes forget to tellus thatwe are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it ' s up to us to remind them from time to time that eac

54、h of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.【小题1 A. AgainB. NextC. BesidesD. However【小题2】A. describeB. compareC. introduceD. prefer【小题3】A. lonelyB. forgetfulC. disappointedD. nervous【小题4】A. helpfulB. impossibleC. necessaryD. unfair【小题5】A. ins ideB. amongC. aroundD. for【小题6 A. friendsB

55、. scientistsC. parentsD. doctors15【小题1 D【小题3【小题3】C【小题4 B【小题5 A【小题6】C【解析】试题分析；短文大意；阅读短文可知，这篇矩.二要谈到了如何像好自己的话题.告诉戏们，尽管我们的父母还有我们自己!寸自己都有这样或者那样吆期望，但是我们只要尽自己最大努力，做好自己就可以了.1小题1考查语境理解及词语辨析口 A班口又，再；mKt接下来;卜Md当除了二hw号一"然而口上下句之 间存在转折关系。每个人都希望自己能与乐不同，这是长大后发现事实并非如此，故选工1小题2考查语境理解及动词辨析.D言壬he描述:atnpar兽对比mt!cidm

56、e介绍二pr出更喜欢，父母经 常堂自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选M【小题”着查语境理解及副词辨析口二加三七孤独地;amLil：健忘的工Rappo血2d失望的！ n*o在紧张 的.我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天人外有人，总有乩你更强的，故选C.【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析口有都助的二i隼式比2不可能的工口共出ar,必要的1 imfair不同平的。有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时火划刻都比他人优秀，故选乐【小题5】考查语境理解及介词辨析口 II芸也在里商Qg在多个中间，around在 四周：for为了，对 于.皿曲指内心深入其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一亘渴望的东西，故选

57、A.小题6考查语境理解及名词辨析. J力全朋友f| mntH仔学家们；parsK父母；d比t熊医生们.在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉芍们非常的特别。故造C考点：考查人生百味类短文。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出）（14分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they