【顶尖学案】高考英语Unit23Conflict北师大版选修8

1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版Unit 23 Conflict 冲突核心词汇1. I hope we shall come to a（ 妥协，和解）.2. I haven t got one particle of race p.3. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time c books.4. He s a large sum of money to the relief fund.5. The i of 1956 included many people from Hungary.6. She（消耗，花费 ）most of h

2、er time in reading.7. She has many a in the business community.8. It is a systematic attempt to（力口强）our competitive ability.9. . Some articles of （家 具）were lost when we moved to a f department.1. . compromise 2.prejudice 3.classifying d.subscribed 5.immigration 6.consumed 7.acquaintances 8. strength

3、en 9.furniture ; furnished高频短语2. . 把交给3. 瞬间，即刻4. 保护，维护5. 与详细讨论6. 请（某人）7. 有的天赋8. 减去9. （在困境中）坚持10. 要求介入11. 遵守诺言12. 发生13. 看不起14. 解决（问题或困难）；分类15. 给某人招来（不愉快的）事情16. 提议，提出17. 让步，屈服18. 派人去叫1 . hand over 2.in a flash 3.stand up for 4.talk sth.over with sb.5.call in6.have a gift for 7.keep off8.hold out 9.cal

4、l on 10.keep one s word e about 12.look down on 13.sort out 14.bring sth.on sb. 15.put forward 16.give in 17.send for重点句式1 . had they moved in the noise began and rarely didthey get a full night s sleep.他们刚搬进来，噪音就开始了，并且他们几乎没有一晚上睡好觉的。2 . Yang Ming hates an alcoholic , thefact peoplehavehismusicnoise

5、upsets him.用心爱心专心 杨明讨厌被叫为嗜酒徒，但是人们把他的音乐归为噪音的事实也实在让他感到难受。3 We d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers , suddenly much water would come from above we d be aswetwe d showered our clothes !我们正坐在那里高兴地读报纸时，突然有很多水从上面流下来，使得我们会像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿。4 . In fact , I use the bike , weight I seem to put on, despit

6、e following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我认真地照说明指南去做，但我骑自行车的次数越多，似乎体重增加的越多。1.No sooner ； than 2.being called ; but it is; that ; classified ; as; that 3.when ； so that as if with on 4.the more the more知识详解1 .expose vt. 暴露；使置身于危险中（回归课本 P20）Yang Ming s neighbours say they were being driven m

7、ad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说他们快因那些噪音而发疯了。归纳拓展例句探源（2010 年高考辽宁卷 ）.I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.我再三的接触那些基本的单词并且学习它们是怎么备用来解释事物和思想的。 He exposed himself to great danger.他使自己暴露于极大的危险中。 Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and

8、a cheat.克劳斯冯布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。1. （2010 年杭州模拟 ）Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin to the sun too much.A. exposesB. exposingC. exposedD . being exposed解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。his skin 与expose是被动关系，且不强调正在进行，故选 C2 .departure n. 离开；离去（回归课本 P20）Yang Ming s departure has pleased his neig

9、hbours.杨明的离开使他的邻居很高兴。 归纳拓展 例句探源 We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将动身的时间推迟了。 What is the departure time of the flight?飞机什么时候起飞？ This is a new departure from the old method.这是对旧的方案的新发展。 All passengers departing for New York on flight UA179 should go to Gate 7.乘坐UA179次航班前往纽约的

10、乘客请到7号登机口登机。用心爱心专心 The play departs from tradition in its form.这部戏在形式上摆脱了传统。2 .完成句子(1)航班起飞前10分钟停止登机。Gate will be closed 10 minutes答案：before departure(2)你出发的日子已决定了吗？Have you settled on a date答案：for your departure3 .classify vt.把分类(回归课本 P20). , but it is the fact that people have classified his music

11、as “noise that upsets him most.但就是人们把他的音乐划归为噪音的事实使他感到最不高兴。归纳拓展（D（牛津 P351）Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。（2）（牛津 P351）The books in the library are classified according to subject. 图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。病人被归为三种类型。例句探源3. We usuallyA treatC classify（3）（牛津 P351）Patients

12、 are classified into three categories.types of character as good or bad.B regardD consider解析：选 C。句意：我们通常把性格的类型分为善与恶。classify 表示“分类”，符合句4 .appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定（回归课本 P134）Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？归纳拓展 They appointed him （to be） manager.他们任命他为经理。 They appoin

13、ted him（as） captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。（2010 年高考江西卷）One of the duties of the person to be appointed is taking charge of research work.那个人被指定的任务之一就是负责研究工作。例句探源4. （2010 年沈阳模拟 ）We must a new teacher at once to the mountain school.A. appreciateB. appointC. appealD . approach解析：选Bo考查动词辨析。句意

14、：我们必须马上派一名新教师到那所山区学校。appreciate欣赏，赏识；appeal吸引；approach接近，靠近；appoint任命；根据题意应选B项。5 .remark vt.& n . 说起，谈到；言论，评论用心爱心专心 （回归课本 P24）One of their men , speaking in English , remarked that he had worked in England for some years.他们当中有一人会说英语，他说他在英国工作过好几年 归纳拓展 remark on/upon sth. 对作出评论make a remark on/upon st

15、h. 对作出评论remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的例句探源（朗文 P1933）He remarked on the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他讲到两个机场安全措施的不同。 They made rude remarks about her appearance.他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。 His casual remark triggered a political storm.他的一句戏言引发一场政治风暴。5.用remark的适当形式填空Obama made a speech after being

16、 elected president.His inspiredmany American people. 答案：remarkable ; remark 6 .distribute vt.分发，分配（回归课本 P24）Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot. 贝尔给我们分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。 归纳拓展distribute.over. 把分配至 Udistribute sth. to.把某物分给distribute sth.among.（ =divide.among.）把分给例句探源 The farmers are d

17、istributing manure over the field.农民们正在田间撒肥。 The old man has distributed the magazines to the children.老人已把杂志分给了孩子们。6 . The doctors the medicines to the people in the flooded area.A distinguishedB chooseC annoyedD distributed解析：选 d句意：医生给遭受水灾地区的人们分发药品。distribute 分发，分给，散发;distinguish 区分，辨别；choose选择；an

18、noy使烦恼，使生气。7 .acquaintancen.相识的人；对某事物的了解（回归课本 P25）Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once,.我和一个熟人曾在一个英式小酒吧的后面散步 归纳拓展（D（牛津 P16）I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少。 We are only casual acquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。用心爱心专心 I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书

19、。 Residents should acquaint themselves with earthquake safety rules. 居民们应该了解地震安全防护规范。 例句探源7 . Who Mary Smith ? I ve never made her.A recognitionB practiceC acquaintanceD satisfaction解析：选C。句意：是谁？玛丽史密斯？我根本不认识她。makeone s acquaintance 认识某人，符合句意。8 .intend vt. 想要；打算 （回归课本 P26）Unless I receive a positive r

20、eply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.除非在以后的三周之内我收到肯定的答复才会打算采取进一步行动。 归纳拓展（2010 年高考湖南卷 ）All the money from the book is intended for the Jurenile Diabetes Research Foundation（JDRF） . 买书所得的钱都用在少年糖尿病研究基金会上 I fully intended to pay for the damage. 我确实诚心想赔偿损失。 He intends his son

21、 to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 例句探源8.完成句子I（本打算早点出发），but I got up toolate. 答案：had intended to start earlier 9 .possession n.私有物品 （回归课本 P135）You re always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你总是拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我。 归纳拓展（2010 年高考天津卷）He learned that the horse possess many qualitie

22、s that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.他知道马有许多品质，这些品质使它们做人们的向导成为一个极好的选择。（2） Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中国农民有丰富的生产知识。 例句探源 He felt possessed of great strength and fearlessness.他觉得力气很大，无所畏惧。 The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.这伙人被逮住，

23、人赃俱获。 The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.去国外旅行需持有护照。9. She was by a desire to be rich , so she invested all her money at hand用心爱心专心 on the stock market.A. lostB. caughtC. possessedD. tricked解析：选Co句意：她一心想发财，因此将手头所有的钱都投到了股市里。be possessed by（思想，念头）缠住、迷住某人，符合句意。10 .hand over 移交

24、；交出（回归课本 P134）Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn t hand over his “secret recipe .当秘方拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。 归纳拓展 例句探源 She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit.她用卑鄙的手段使他们把所有的钱移交给她。 We hande

25、d over the thief to the police.我们把小偷移交给警察局。10. It is certain that he will（把生意移交给儿子）when he gets old.答案： hand his business down to his son11 .put forward 提出；推荐；将提前；把钟表拨快（回归课本 P23）You should put forward solutions and. 你应当提出解决的办法并且 例句探源CD（牛津 P1614）We ve put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。

26、 She often puts forward some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。 Can I put you/your name forward as golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？11. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment , which is well thought ofby his companions.A . thought ofB . put forwardC. spoken upD. regarded as解析：选Bo根据题意，此处应表示“提出一个新

27、的治疗方案” 。A项表示“认为” ；B 项表示“提出” ；C项表示“大声说出” ；D项表示“把当作”。12. .hold out 维持，坚持；提供机会；给予希望；使有可能（回归课本 P135）They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.他们只是希望如果他们坚持足够长的话，不久之后，事情会慢慢变好起来的。 归纳拓展 例句探源 The doctors hold out little hope of his recovery.医生们对他的康复不抱多大希望。 How long

28、 will our food supplies hold out?我们的粮食还能维持多久？用心爱心专心 They held out against enemy for six months.他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。It s not easy for him to hold out to the end.他很难坚持到底。12 .翻译句子我们坚信病人会康复。答案： We hold out much hope of the patient s recovery.13 .sort out 解决（问题或困难）；挑出；拣出（回归课本 P137）. .we can sort out the mon

29、ey for your injury on the spot.我们可以当场解决由受伤引起的钱的问题。归纳拓展例句探源 Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？ I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。（3）（网络）Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。13. If you can t the difficulty yourself, I will as

30、k Tom to help you.A. make outB. sort outC. figure outD . pick out解析：选B。在此句中，所填空白处的意思应为解决。make out理解；sort out 解决；figure out计算出；pick out挑选出。句型梳理1【教材原句】Had_they_known_their_neighbour_was_a_drummer , they wouldn t havemoved into the building.（P20）要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。【句法分析】Had they.a drummer为一种倒装结构的省

31、略形式，补全应为If they hadknown.,即省去了 if ,且把had提前，本句是对过去情况的一种假设，为虚拟语气。Had I known the truth, I wouldn t have scolded him.我要是知道真相，就不会责备他了。Were I you , I would accept the job.要是我是你，我就接受这份工作。Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldn t go camping.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野营了。【温馨提示】含有should , were , had的虚拟条件句，常可以省略 if ,将should , w

32、ere,had提前。若条件从句为否定句，否定词 not应置于主语之后，而不能与 were, should , had 等缩略成 weren t , shouldn t , hadn t 而置于句首。14. fired , your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB . Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be解析：选B。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时，可省略if ,再把were,用心爱心专心sho

33、uld或had移到从句的句省，实行倒装。句意：万一你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利 也不会马上被取消。2【教材原句】No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did theyget a full night s sleep.(P20)他们刚搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囱囹觉。【句法分析】No sooner.than. 一就。表示“一就”的结构有：,注意句子主句用过去完成时，从 位于句首时，用倒装语序。(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than 句用一般过去时；h

34、ardly/scarcely/no sooner(2)as soon as ; the moment/minute/instant. immediately/instantly(3)on +名词/动名词on his arrival ; on hearing the news(4)at +名词at the sight of No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。I ll tell you the result immediately I get it.我一得到结果就告诉你。On seeing her mother, she burst into tears.一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭。At the sight of the scene, he couldn t help thinking of his hometown.一看到这个场景，他就情不自禁地想起他的家乡。15 .句型转换Hardly h