【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语Unit10Money北师大版必修4

1、2020届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版Unit 10 Money金钱核心词汇1. The letter is chiefly （涉及，关系到）with export commodities.2. There is a general a that smoking is harmful.3. They are（ 狂热的）admirers of that movie star.4. His mother was a with him for being so rude to their neighbors.5. We will a to a great variety of sources of i

2、nformation6. The time is（ 大概；近乎）ten o clock.7. We do not believe in the e of ghosts.8. To our（ 乐趣），the actor jumped on and off the stage.9. Electric lights have（ 取代）candles.10. These toys are a real b at such low prices.11. P experience is often very important and p is thedirect way to get experienc

3、e.1.concerned 2.awareness 3.enthusiastic4.annoyed,5.appeal6.approximately 7.existence 8.amusement 9.replaced 10.bargain11.Practical ； practice高频短语9. 厌倦了10. 吸引11. 拼凑，构成12. 确切地说1 . put off 2.out of work 3.give away 4.drop out 5.make/earn a living6.be determined to do 7.be concerned about 8.turn one s

4、back on 9.betired of. 10.appeal to. 11.make up 12.to be exact重点句式1. . It is than a credit card.它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。2. He being a person had everything in a worldmany people had nothing.他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。重点句式3. Charles believes that manypeople want to earn a lot of moneythey will not have any wo

5、rries.查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。4. I wouldn t rich for anything no way.什么也不可能让我再回到富人行列中了，决不能。5. Well , if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn t you ,a tree instead?你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那（用这钱）买一棵树如何？6. ? it is time for you to think again如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。7. In fact , you have stoppingYellow River er

6、osion事实上，是你在阻止黄河被侵蚀的过程中起到最重要的作用。8. . Usually , a currency one country only so find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型 形象并不难。9. They are very practical and.他们非常实用，而且便于清洗。1.no bigger 2.was tired of ; who； where 3.so that 4.go back to being5.appeal to

7、; how about buying 6.If so 7.it is ; who； the most important roleto play in 8.is associated with ； it is easier to 9.easy to wash知识详解1 .exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活（回归课本 P5）Two thousand years ago , English did not exist.在两千年以前，英语还没有出现。归纳拓展例句探源 There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两物体

8、间总是存在着吸引力。 They exist on very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存。（朗文 P758）Scientists have many theories about how the universe cameinto existence.关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多理论。1. John doesn t believe in the of God.A. lifeB . existC. existenceD. exhibition解析：选C句意：约翰不相信上帝的存在。2 .concern v.关系，涉及，与有关n.忧虑，挂念之事（回归课本 P8）Somemillio

9、naires continue to be concerned about moneywhenthey become millionaires.有些人当他们成其为百万富翁的时候还在继续为金钱烦恼。归纳拓展例句探源People all over the world are concerned about the problem of global warming.全世界的人们都在担心气候变暖的问题。Don t be involved in what doesn t concern you.不要管那些与你无关的事。（牛津 P407）This chapter concerns itself with

10、 the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。2 .完成句子（就我们 而言）,you can go whenever you want.答案： As far as we are concerned3 .aware adj. 知道的，意识到的（回归课本 P8）I was a millionaire , but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。归纳拓展例句探源（2020 年高考江西卷）He was so busy dreaming ab

11、out all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.他是如此忙于想着他要抓到的鱼以至于他没有察觉到四周的一切。 Now most people are aware of the seriousness of the water pollution现在大多数人意识到了水污染的严重性。As far as I am aware , he didn t say anything of the kind.据我所知，他没有说过此类的话。3. The student became the dang

12、er of smoking and decided to giveit up.A awareB aware ofC. aware thatD . aware with解析：选B。句意：那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性，决定戒烟。become aware of“知道，意识到” 符合句意。 be/become aware that 后接从句； aware通常不与with连用。4 .bargain vt. 交易，讨价还价n.便宜货(回归课本 P10)Where does Helen say you can t bargain?海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？归纳拓展例句探源He made a bargain w

13、ith his wife , “You do the shopping and I will cook. ”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。” We bargained with her about the price.我们跟她讲价。4 .翻译句子(1)她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。答案： She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.这件夹克衫这么便宜，真划得来。答案：This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.(3)你讲讲

14、价，他们可能会把价钱降低。答案：If you bargain with them , they might reduce the price.5 .ashamed adj.羞耻的；惭愧的（回归课本 P10）She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不为没挣到钱而感到羞愧。归纳拓展（2020 年高考广东卷）When I was growing up in America , I was ashamed of my mother s Chinese English.因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。 She w

15、as ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。例句探源5. We all felt when we realized we made the same mistake as theydid.A. ashameB. shameC. shamefulD . ashamed解析：选d句意：当意识到我们犯了和他们一样的错误时， 我们感到很惭愧。fell 是系动词，后面应用形容词形式，故 A B项不对；shameful意为“令人感到可耻 的”，不符合句意。6 .annoy vt. 打搅；使烦恼（

16、回归课本 P10）If the person says“no， she is annoyed.如果那人说“不”，她就不高兴。归纳拓展例句探源 It is possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?令人心烦的交通高峰期有可能成为可再利用的新能源吗? I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时，我是真的生他的气了。 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.

17、大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。6 .用annoy的适当形式填空Some flies kept me and I felt very much.答案：annoying ； annoying ； annoyed7 .appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求（回归课本 P12）Well , if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn t appeal to you , how about buying a tree instead?如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那（用这钱）买一棵树如何？ 归纳拓展He appealed against the

18、 judge s decision他不服法官判决而上诉。8 （牛津 P79）The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。例句探源7. “Would you really help ? ” he said with an look.A. appealedB. appealingC. worryingD. angry解析：选B。根据直接引语中 Would you .的表达语气，可以看出问话人用的是一 种非常礼貌的请求语气，因此可以排除D项。此处表达的应是“一种恳求的表情”的含义。8 .contain vt.

19、 包含,包括（回归课本 P12）The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。易混解析contain , include（1）contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量， 也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。（2）include 意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用 including +被包括部分， 被包括部分+ includ

20、ed。Many people like tennis, including me/me included.（2020 年高考陕西卷）Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.8. By figuring out the secret message in each item , the personwho received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person w

21、ho sent it.A. containedB. includedC. foundD. written解析：选A。句意：通过弄清楚每个物品中所包含的秘密信息，这个收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感。此句中用contained作后置定语，表示每一件物品中所包含的信息。9 .balance vt.& n . 平衡；称（回归课本 P12）The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。归纳拓展（朗文 P137）I think on balance I pref

22、er the old system.总的说来，我更喜欢旧体制。 The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。It is difficult to keep one s balance on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。例句探源9. John lost his and fell from the ladder.A. bodyB. weightC. balanceD. spirit解析：选C=根据题干中的“fell from the ladder ”可以看出“约翰失去了平衡

23、”。10 .advance vi. & vt. （知识、技术等）取得进展；前进；提前 n.前进；提升（回归课本 P13）They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他们下决心借此机会向前横过那条河。归纳拓展例句探源 There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.她发现一堵墙似的洪流朝她迅速奔涌过来。 It s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.提前预订

24、票要便宜一些。（2020 年高考上海卷）If we have advance warning , we ll be able to reduce the damage.如果我们有提前预警，我们就能减少损失。10 . He has many qualities , but his best quality is his kindness which to everyone.A. advancesB. suitsC. appealsD. adopts解析：选C考查动词辨析。句意：他有许多优良品质，其中最突出的是他的仁慈， 这一点每个人都喜欢。advance 前进，促进；suit 适合，符合；ado

25、pt 应用， 收养；appeal to “吸引”；故C项符合旬意。Il.replace vt. 代替；取代；把放回原处（回归课本 P17）Well , it s a disk to replace our textbook.噢，它是一个代替我们教科书的磁盘。归纳拓展例句探源（2020 年高考浙江卷）.my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.我的很好的照相机很快就会被新的型号代替。 I replaced the old tyres with new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。Can anythin

26、g replace a mother s love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？11. Robots are people on assembly lines.A replacementB replacingC placingD replaced解析：选B。句中已经出现系动词are ,选项位置如果是动词应该用动词一ing或一 ed形式，体现进行时态或被动语态。从语义上看，本句含义是“机器人逐渐代替了 装配线上的工人，replace 取代，替换，代替，把放回原处。replacement是名词，意思是“归还，复位，交换，代替者” ；place意为“放置，寄予，任命”， 12

27、 .drop out 掉出，衰退，消失，退出，退学（回归课本 P8）Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。归纳拓展 例句探源If you don t like the idea , drop out!若你不喜欢这个建议，你就退出!Because his parents died , he had to drop out of school.因为父母去世，他不得不中途辍学。I thin

28、k I ll drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。 Don t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上别掉队，以免迷路。12. It is unlucky to the farmers that there a few of rainin such dry weather.A. is ; dropsB. is ; dropC. are ; dropsD . are ; drop解析：选Co旬意：对农民来说，在这么干旱的天气里，就下了几滴雨是不幸的。few修饰

29、可数名词，排除 B D两项；there be句型中谓语动词应与drops一致。13 .be tired of. 对厌烦(指精神上)(回归课本 P8)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。be tired from/with , be tired of(1)be tired from/with 表“因而疲乏”，两词组的意思差不多，都表示身体上的累。(2)be tired of 表”对厌倦”，指精神

30、上的疲劳。You may be_tired_with reading, but you should not be tired of it. He wants to be famous he is_tired_of being nobody.易混辨析13 .介词填空(1)I m very tired running as fast as I can答案：from/with(2)I m tired the same breakfast every morning.答案：of14 .give away 颁发（奖品）；捐赠，赠送；放弃（机会等），泄露（秘密等）；出卖； 让步；陷下（回归课本 P8）T

31、herefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业。归纳拓展例句探源（D（朗文 P822）I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。（朗文 P823）I ve given up expecting him to change.我已经不指望他会改变。（朗文 P823）Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。1

32、4 . Johnson his wife and smoking.A. gave up ； gave inB. gave away to ； gave upC. gave in to ； gave upD. gave away to ； gave out解析：选C。本题考查四个短语的区别。give up表示“放弃；give in to表示“向 让步”；give away to 表示“背弃，出卖，泄密” ；give out表示“耗尽，用光”。 根据句意和短语的意思可知C项最合适。15 .make up 缝制；虚构；整理；和解；弥补；拼凑；构成；化妆（回归课本 P18）However, inste

33、ad of showing real , existing structures , he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表 不同建筑风格的结构图。归纳拓展make up for 补偿make out听出，辨认出make up to讨好，奉承make up（to sb.）for sth.（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿make up with sb.

34、 与某人和好be made into. 被制成be made up of. 由组成例句探源（牛津 P1223）He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。 She s made up a new dress for her daughter.她已为女儿缝了条新裙子。（朗文 P1378）What Jay lacked in experience, he made up for in enthusiasm.杰伊用热情来弥补经验上的不足。15 .完成句子（1）I don t eat breakfast bu

35、t I it at lunch.答案：make up for（2）The committee is representitives fromevery state.答案：made up of16 .to be exact精确地说，确切地说（回归课本 P12）Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。归纳拓展to be exact 精确地说，确切地说，经常在句中作插入语。可以放在旬首、旬中或旬末。(2)常见的类似结构还有：to tell you the truth 说实话to be s

36、ure 确实,to be honest 说实话，老实说to be frank 坦白地说He s in his mid fifties , fifty six to be exact.他五十多岁了；确切地说是五十六岁。He came back at midnight , to be more exact , it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家，确切地说是11点55分回的家。To be frank , I don t quite agree with you.坦白地讲，我不太同意你的意见。例句探源16 .翻译句子说实话，我不同意这个计划。答案：To be honest , I

37、 disagree with the plan .句型梳理1【教材原句】 It is no_bigger_than a credit card ! (P14)它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。【句法分析】no bigger than = as small as。no+比较级+ than结构，意为“一样都不”。no+比较级+ than表示“两者都不”，not +比较级+ than则表示两者进行比较。no more than 只不过； 并不比多not more than 不如多； 至多 He is no cleverer than his brother.他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。 Jack is no

38、more diligent than John杰克和约翰一样都不勤奋。 I could do it no more than you.我和你一样都不能做那件事。(朗文 P1482)It s a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是一座漂亮的小房子，离海滩至多五分钟路程。17 .完成句子(1)这个班没有哪个学生比弗兰克更高了。in this class as Frank.答案：No one ； is so/as tall 没有什么比这部电影更吸引人了。Nothingthis film.答案：i

39、s more attractive than2【教材原句】They are very practical and easy_to_wash.(P14)他们非常实用，而且便于清洗。【句法分析】此处easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容词easy之后作状语。动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后面作状语。 The girl is easy to get along with.这个女孩很容易相处。 The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 The house is comfortable to live in这所房子住起来很舒服。归纳拓展我们可以看出这类形容词是用来描述主语的特征或性质的，此句型可以改写成to dosth.is/was +adj.。例：The girl is easy to get along with. fTo get along with the girl is easy.另外，要注意当不定式后的动词为不及物动词时，要带上适当的 介词。18 .完成句子Though heavy, the spacesuit is（穿起来彳艮舒服）.答案：comfortable t