【全程复习方略】江苏高中英语素能提升演练十三Unit1译林牛津必修5

1、素能提升演练（十三）必修5 Unit 1I.单词拼写1. He would rather die than（ 背叛）his country.2. She opened the door and（准许进入 ）me into the house.3. I 'll never（ 原谅 ）you for what you said to me last night.4. Do you feel（内疚的）when you have done something that you shouldn ' tdo?5. Stephen realized his mistake, and he（道

2、歉）at once.6. They learn that they should control their（态度）,otherwise theirattitudes will control them.7. The idea that number "13" brings bad lu ck seems to quite（ 荒唐的）.8. She ' s very（ 体贝占的）to her pupils ' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.9. The miller had invi

3、ted all his relatives and（熟人）.10. He was a good worker who was（尽心尽力的 ）to his family as well as tohis work.n.单项填空1. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are shared activities or interests.A.based onB. dependent onC. based inD. cau

4、ght in2. Generally speaking, the limits of a person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will his environment.A. depends onB. rely onC. feed onD. be depended on3. 2012 泰安模拟 When the father came in, he pretended hard.A. workingB. to workC. to be workingD.

5、 to have worked4. 2012 桐城模拟that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt5. On closer, he proved to be a nice man.A. distanceB. paceC. acquaintanceD. connection6. I offered him a drink but he didn

6、 ' t to my offer.A. respondB. realizeC. removeD. respect7. 2012 三明模拟Finally, he had to admit in the exam and that is whyhe wasn' t universities.A. having cheated; accepted toB. cheating; admitted byC. to have cheated; accepted byD. having cheated; admitted to8. 2012 衡阳模拟Do you think the thie

7、f entered through the garage door? No. If he had, he the living room window.A. wouldn ' t have brokenB. hadn ' t brokenC. hasn ' t brokenD. didn ' t breakall9. 2012 宝鸡模拟It was careless of you to have l eft your clothes outsidenight. My god!.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So d

8、id you10. Jack yet last night, otherwise he me.A. mustn ' t have arrived; must have phonedB. may have arrived; need have phonedC. ca n' t have arrived; would have phonedD. shouldn ' t have arrived; can have phoned11. It ' s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is

9、 notallowed.A. mannersB. actionC. m annerD. movement12. 2012 宜春模拟Hardly could he this amount of work in such a shorttime.A. get downB. get offC. get throughD. get into13. You ' ll in hospital if you drive so fast.A. pick upB. end upC. turn upD. give up14. He wrote a series of articles, hoping to

10、 change people' s attitudethe disabled .A. over B. aboutC. with D. towardsit ' s better just15. 2012 合月巴模拟Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup England lost it on December 2.A. beforeB. orC. whileD. even ifin.阅读理解(A)2012张家港模拟While you ' re hurrying around picking up gifts in th

11、e lastfew days before Christmas, do you have any time to think abouthow much your relatives, or friends will actually value what you find? WePay, a website that helps people collect, manage andspend money online, has analyse d tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the res

12、ults are surprising!Are Gift Cards a Good Idea?Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right? Wrong. This year, $2. 5 billion in gift cards went unspent. Of that amount, $1.3 billion wentunspent because people didn '

13、 t bother making the time. Another $ 1 billionor sowas forgotten altogether.How Much Do We Really Value the Gifts We ' re Given?The lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for. And ladies, contrary towhat you might think,place less

14、monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them.What Happens to Our Gifts After They ' re Given?Many complain that the holiday season meansshopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts

15、 than we think. Every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened.And How Do We Really Feel About Fruit Cakes?Weall know that no one likes fruit cakes, right? Wrong, once again. Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies an

16、d cakes on the dessert table, 25 percent of people still consider giving them as gifts.What does this all really mean? To be clear, it' s certainly not that youshouldn' t enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you. While so many of us are worryi

17、ng about how much money we' respending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift.1. The text is mainly about.A. a website that helps people buy giftsB. some advice on how to choose a giftC. the stories behind the ho lida

18、y giftsD. the ways to deal with the gifts received2. What does the author say about gift cards?A. They mean less than gifts themselves.B. A lot of them are not spent at all.C. People don ' t bother to buy them.D. They are more valuable to our friends.3. The last paragraph tries to tell us that.A

19、. gifts are an important part of a holidayB. it ' s a waste of money to buy giftsC. holiday gifts are always meaninglessD. careful consideration is necessary before buying a gift（B）Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational（

20、娱 乐的）or competitive sports out of school. Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. Each year, over 775, 000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries

21、, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball.Most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. And if not treated properly, such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems.Tips for preve

22、ntion Before your child starts a training program or enters a competition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam. Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear（装备 ）every time heor she plays and practices. Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. If

23、 you ' re not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help. Insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles that will get the most use during play.Teach your child not to play through pain. If your child gets injured, see your doctor. Follow all the do

24、ctor ' s orders for recovery, and get the doctor ' s OK before your child returns to play. Make sure first aid（ 援助 ）is available at all games and practices. Talk to and watch your child ' s coach. Coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the spec

25、ial injury risks that young players face. Above all, keep sports fun. Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury.4. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. only children are good at sports and gamesB. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing bal

26、l gamesC. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidenceD. the coach should be responsible for children' s sports -related injuries5. The underlined word "mild " probably means.A. seriousB. terribleC. commonD. not serious6. Which of the following is NOT the author ' s tip

27、?A. Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports.B. Ask your child to warm up before playing.C. Your child needn ' t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising.D. Your child should stop playing when he/she gets injured.7. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. T

28、eenagers ' sports safety.B. How to keep strong and fit.C. Parents ' worries.D. Fun or competition.答案解析edI . 1. betray 2.admitted 3.forgive 4.guilty 5.apologized 6.attitudes 7.absurd 8.sensitive 9.acquaintances mitt n. 1.【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。be based

29、 on 以为基础；be dependent on 依靠；be based in 以为基地； be caught in 陷入，遇至U。2 .【解析】选Bo句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除 C项。depend on和rely on 都有“取决于"之意，但A项应用原形；depend on无被动语态，可排除 D项。故选B。3 .【解析】 选Co句意：当父亲进来时，他假装正在努力学习。pretend “假装”，后接不定式作宾语。pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”。4 .【

30、解析】 选Co考查so. . . that. 句型。句意：Tom感觉非常奇怪，于是走进房间看看发生了什么事。so. . . that.意为“如此以至于: 当 so引导的部分放在句首时，此部分要用倒装结构；feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案选Co【变式备选】B. Beijing offersSo manyplaces of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.A. offers BeijingC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer【

31、解析】 选Co考查so. . . that. 句型。句意：北京可看的风景名胜太多了，很多游 客简直没时间全看过来。so. . . that.引导的结果状语从句中，如果把 so提前，则so引导的这一部分要用倒装结构。5 .【解析】选G考查名词辨析。句意：对他进一步的了解证明他是一个挺不错的人。distance距离；pace 速度，步伐，节奏；acquaintance 熟人，相识，了解。 on closer acquaintance 意为“进一步了解“；connection联系。6 .【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我想请他喝一杯，但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respond to对 做出反应；答复

32、，符合句意。realize 意识到；remove摘下，除掉，移动，搬家； respect 尊敬，尊重。7 .【解析】选Do考查admit的用法。句意：最终他不得不承认在考试中作弊了，并且那就 是他没有被大学录取的原因。admit "承认"，后跟v. -ing作宾语；be admitted to被录取。答案选Do【变式备选】Generally, to be to a university in the USA, foreign students need toprove their strong ability in using English.A. permittedB.

33、submittedC. admittedD. committed【解析】选Co考查动词辨析。句意：通常，要想被美国的一所大学录取，外国学生需要证明他们较强的英语应用能力。permit允许；submit提交，服从；admit录取；commit犯罪。8 .【解析】 选A0考查虚拟语气。句意：一一你认为小偷是从车库门进去的吗？一一不是。如果他从车库门进去的话，就不会弄坏客厅的窗户了。对于过去发生的事情进行假设，主句用 would have done sth. ,故答案选 A。9 .【解析】选Bo考查so的结构。句意：一一你把衣服落在外边一整晚真是太粗心了。一一 天哪！我确实把衣服落在外边了。“ So

34、+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语”表示“也是 如此”；“So住语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。10 .【解析】 选Co考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意： Jack昨天晚上不可能到达，否则他会给我打电话的。表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测用can' t +have done ; otherwise 表明这是对过去动作的假设，应用 would have done 。故答案选C。【变式备选】“You smoke in the bedroom, " Rose said to her husband and pushed him outof the room .A.

35、needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. dare notD. won' t【解析】选B。考查情态动，的用法。must用在否定句中表示“禁止；不允许”。句意：“你不准在卧室里吸烟。”罗斯对她的丈夫说，并将他推出了屋子。【知识拓展】must除了用在肯定句中表示推测以外，还有以下用法：(1)must常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”。表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must+动词原形”；表示现在或将来不必做某事用don' t have to do sth. 或don' t need to do sth.或 needn' t do sth. 。例如：Yo

36、u must finish your homework before you go out to play.你必须完成作业才能出去 玩。(2)must用于否定句中表示“禁 止；不允许”。(3)must表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。例如： How old are you, madam? 您多大了，夫人？ If you must know, I ' m twice your son ' s age.如果你硬要知道，我是你儿子年龄的两倍。11 .【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不礼貌的行为。manners礼貌； action 行动； manner方式； movement运动，活动。12 .【解析】 选C。考查动词短语。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不可能完成这么多的工 作。get down记下，写下；get off 动身，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，通过，到达，接 通；get into 进入，染上(习惯等)。根据句意可知答案选 Co13 .【解析】 选Bo考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你开这么快你最终会在医院里度过的。 pick up 好转；end up最后成为，最终处于；turn