2020高考英语二轮复习补全3种位置首、中、尾

1、题型二阅读七选五选去鼻则I1体般：立明文是金摩首选.多却指廿性喊%物类说E月义*苇题杷叙交段落和结构：5段或3段.结构若为总夕H总分总设题位置匚F灯L收尾或段中命典榭J!一/选项部分：从；个品选项中选排3个放在文章空口处.其中网处为多余选项 设苞厢岸;备选项由炮到泉格列与文中前后旬访总衔接.口避神力正珈选现特点、与中心主旨一致,与文率观点有美利用吨同北芬 利工或叮七间迎现或友同果井倒遛箱舐同选项特点不能体现史尊的箝义轴构错误选芋二二q1E确选项讨笔相跳鬲与上卜文文意不符，主旨制或以体概考或嘱离主题三年真题再做（2019全国卷I ）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You

2、?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “goout and get some fresh air. "1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air you ' re breathing is cleanwhich it would be if you ' re away from thsmog of citiesthen the ai

3、r is f川ed with life giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles 肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）._3_ In these plac

4、es patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at

5、a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a greatfeeling of peace.5 While the sun ' s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D . To make sure you get enough vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head ou

6、tside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that ' s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day' s worth of vitamiA. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E

7、. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：健康。本文是说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1. .E 空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去

8、呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。2. A 根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。3. G 空格后的these places G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。4. C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色

9、植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉,由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。5. D 空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素 D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故 D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sunsrays相呼应。B（2019 全国卷 n ）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the qu

10、estion: "Should I jump ? ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin._1_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to eva

11、luate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, becauseit is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your he

12、art is not in your work._3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity （?青晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.Remember that

13、goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable.Youmust keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can' become one becauseyour eyesight is not good enough. _5_You should reassess your goal

14、s, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties , some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that youplan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how

15、should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做事）；话题

16、：有动力的方法。本文是说明文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量 和深度；设定现实的目标。1. . G 空格前有 motivation and goal setting,而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故 G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它"符合语境。2. B 根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？ ”符合语境。3. A 空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选Ao 4. E 根据空格前

17、的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以 根据情况而改变”与之对应。5. C 根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C “然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。C（2019 全国卷 IH）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communicationwith professors is very important._1_ While I have only listed two of each, there

18、are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic （逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do' s 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus （教学大纲）and learning managem

19、ent system information to be sure the answer isn' t hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums （论坛），blogs and other open ended forums fordialogue._3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don' ts Don

20、' sthare personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _4_ Don' t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. When a student attacks

21、 a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That' s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor f

22、or help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do ' s and don ' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, tho

23、ughtful questions.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生活与学习）；话题：建立健康有益的互动交流。本文是说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀1. E 根据空格前后句意可知，E项”下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。2. G 根据空格后的意思推断，此段讲的是要提出好的有水平的问题，故选 G项”问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题 ”。3. A 空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。4. C 空

24、格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。5. F 空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。D（2018 全国卷 I ）Color is fundamental in home design something you' llalwayshave in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces i

25、s one of the first steps to creating rooms you ' ll love to live in.Do you want a room that' s full of liProfessional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ? _1_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a num

26、ber of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _2_ they can get a little complex.But good news is that there ' re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones and the large ones._3. They' rthe li

27、ttle spots of color like throw pillows , mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with themthe significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color

28、 choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves._4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls , ceilings, and floors.Whether you'

29、; reooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re lookiforC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we ' re most familiar withE. It ' s not real

30、ly a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。1. . B 上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到 making a roomfeel t

31、he way you want it to feel ”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关 键。2. A 结合第二段第一句中的 a number of different techniques'以及最后一句给 出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂”，故A项符合语境。4. G 第四段最后一句提到了3. D 第二段最后一句出现了 “the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones",第三段提到了 small color choices ,由此可知空处所在段主要在讲 the small

32、 ones",故选 D。a bigger commitment than smaller onesft a more powerful effect”可知，此处是和上文中的 small color choices”作对比，故选 G。 5. F 根据第五段第二句提至U的 “the time, effort and relative expense put into itare significant"可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。E（2018 全国卷 H）If you are already making the time to exer

33、cise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the

34、 day._2_Your metabolism （新陈代谢）gets a head start._3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exerci

35、se energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning , you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You w

36、ill want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You pre

37、fer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you' re doing it now, th

38、en listen u|：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1. G 空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以 G “如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。2. E 根据空处前两句（你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在彳面前的一切）可知，此空应选E “运动后你可以保持头脑清醒 410个小时”。more awake与E项中的clear照应。3. F 由此空后的 gettingthe whole dap与 F 项中的 burn calories throughout theday

39、”一致可知，答案为“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里4. B 此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B “你的睡眠质量提高了 ”。空后一句中的slept better”是关键信息。5. A 根据本段中的healthy food”和junk food ”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A “你会坚持你的饮食（习惯）”。F（2018 全国卷 IH）Before there was the written word, there was the language ofdance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and

40、 sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, " says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can'

41、; t image doing anything else with my life. " Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ It ' gareat to watch them.For many ofthem, it ' s a way of meeting people and having a sociarlife.3 "I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridg

42、es. "They' re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “ Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these ye

43、ars, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stdp Dancing reminds me I ' m alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U. S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I ' m extr

44、emely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。舞蹈有着悠久的历史，它传递着人们的丰富情感：爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死1. . B 待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞 蹈无处不在，故选Bo 2. D 本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句 Teaching dance is wonderful可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句"It'

45、;s great to watch them”中的them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选 D。3. A 本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。故选 Ao 4. F 此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的one youngcouple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。5. E 根据设空前的 I want to get better and better”及设空后的 I find it hard to stop”可知，待填处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。G（2017 全国卷 I ）If anyo

46、ne had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_The friends who introduced me to campi

47、ng thought that it meant to be a pioneer.一2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ' s bill for my so

48、n ' s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness. _3_ Instead, we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it si

49、nce.Recently, we bought a twenty eight foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built in TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back t

50、o nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my

51、family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者由一名不喜欢野营的人转变成一名野营爱好者的故事，并呼吁大家多亲近大自然。1. D 本题为段尾题。本旬起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始进行野营，故本题应该选择 D 项 f was to learn a lot about camping sincethen,

52、however：'。2. C 本题为段中题。根据下文 “This brief visit with Mother Nature.for my son s food poisoning.”可知，这次野营并不顺利。故本题应该选择 C项The trip they took me on was a rough one:。3. A 本题为段中题。根据第三段中的“Instead, we had a pop-up camper withcomfortable beds and an air conditioner,并结合前文可知，作者这次野营没有带帐篷，故本题应该选择 A项This time the

53、re was no tent.。4. F 本题为段首题。本旬起承上启下的作用，从前后文看，作者通过这次旅行，开始喜欢上了野营，故本题应该选择F项After the trip, my family becamequite interested in camping.'。5. E 本题为段首题。从前后文看作者越来越喜欢上了野营，并呼吁大家也要多亲近大自然，故本题应该选择 E项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping."。H(2017 全国卷H interruptions are one of the worst

54、things to deal with while you ' retrying to get work done._1_ , there are several ways to handle things.Let' s take alook at them now.2. Tell the person you ' re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people

55、 try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you' ll find them Ihfetncan help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone don' t do it in your own office. 4, it ' s much easier to excuse yourself to get ba

56、ck to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5_: If someone knocks and it ' s not an important matteexcuse yourself and let the person know you' re busy sothey can get the hint（音

57、示）that when the door is closed you' re not to be disturbed.A. If you ' re busy, don ' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you ' re in the other person ' s office or in a public areaE

58、. It ' s important that you let them know when you' ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you' re not【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要围绕避免“被打断”这一话题提出几个建议。1. B 根据there are several ways to handle things.可知，上文应该是使用这几种方式的时间状语，故选B项。2. A 根据后文 “Tell the person you 're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time'.可知，这段主要讲述学会在自己很忙的时