词组及高频词

1、2015中考英语必备词组A1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中3 be active in 对(于)很积极 =take an active part in.积极参加 act.out表演出4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外5 admit ones mistake 承认错误6 take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议7 give advice on 就提出建议8 advise sb.

2、 to do sth. 建议某人做某事9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事10 the day after tomorrow 后天11 after all 毕竟;终究12 against ones will 违心13 at the age of 在岁时14 achieve ones aim 实现目标15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出 by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天16 at the airport 在机场17 the fire alarm 火警18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气19 b

3、e angry with sb. 生某人的气20 make an announcement 通知21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)23 give no answer 没有回答24 be anxious about 为而担心25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事26 apart from 除了27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉28 argue with sb. about sth.

4、与某人争论某事29 lay sth. aside 放在一边30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于32 at a time = every time 每次 at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度 34 pay attention to 注意35 attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)36 be about to do sthwhen .即将做.37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead o

5、f time 提前 go ahead 说吧，做吧38 be absent from 缺席39 according to 根据40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河 across the world=all over the world41 act as.扮演；充当 42 add up to 合计为43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上 44 in addition=whats more=besides而且45 admit doing sth. 承认做 be admitted into a college被.录取46 in ad

6、vance = ahead of time提前47 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。48 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识 agree with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 agree to do49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 50 all along=all the time一直51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs52 fall asleep =

7、go to sleep入睡53 the answer to the question answer the door/phone/letter answer for为.负责54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 55 to ones astonishment 使人吃惊的是56 On ones arrival 一到达就。 arrive at/ in sp.57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school58 on (the) 平均 above/below the averageB1 lie/swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳2 catc

8、h a bad cold 得重感冒3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李4 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡5 at the ball 在舞会上6 on the beach 在海滩7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at9 begin with 以开始at the beginning of 开始时from beginning to e

9、nd 自始至终10 come into being 形成局面;产生11 a safety belt 安全带12 do/try ones best 尽力make the best of 尽量利用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意13 use ones brains 动动脑子14 break the record 打破纪录15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气16 brush ones teeth 刷牙17 but for 要不是18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出

10、bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果）19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差/ be well off20 a real bargain便宜货21 be based on以.为基础22 make the bed 整理床铺23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 属于26 had better do =might as well do最好27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定28 a

11、 bit of water= a little water not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育31 break down出故障；破除 break up破坏；解散；开垦 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break the law/rule违反 break ones promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发 c.n.休息 take/have a br

12、eak32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers= burst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼 burst into.闯入 burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发 33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事35 go to sp. on business到.出差C1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求；需要 call at sp.参观

13、 call on sb.访问 call.off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)3 go camping 去野营4 celebrate ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝5 take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管 care about 关心；顾虑, 在乎6 in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一 in case of fire/ rain7 r

14、ain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨8 cheer up 高兴起来9 be clear about.对明了 make it clear that.弄清楚；使人明白10 free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由负责 take charge 掌管，负责charge sb. some money for sth. 收费11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with.随着.而变化 change oneself=get

15、changed换衣服12 in ones childhood 童年时 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不make a choice 挑选，选择15 go to church 去做礼拜16 in /after/before class have classes听课 17 get close to 接近18 collect stamps 集邮19 in common 共同，共有20 compete in a contest 参加比赛21 give a concer

16、t 举办音乐会22 be curious about sth. 对感到好奇23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人24 on the contrary 相反地25 out of control 失控 be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制keep/get.under control控制住 lose control of失去对.的控制26 be covered with 被覆盖27 be cruel to sb. 对残忍28 on condition that 条件是 living/working/studying

17、 s生活/工作/学习条件(环境) 29 caryy sth. in ones arms抱着 carry out实施；执行 carry on继续下去 30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth. be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that = Possibly 32 go to the cinema/theatre/h

18、otel33 be connected with 与。有关34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅长35 go to college上大学36 make coffee/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 37 at the cost of以为代价38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth.39 consider A as B 认为A为B doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到40 come about发生 come across.偶遇 come into

19、being/ use产生；出现 come out出来；长出；出版； come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论come true实现 come up走近；(问题)出现 come up with提出, 想出 come from.来自 come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来D1 do great damage to 对造成巨大损害2 in danger 处境危险3 out of date 过时up to date: 时髦的，现时的 date from=date back to4 die of, die from, die o

20、ut灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do5 be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with7 in debt 负债8 make a decision 作出决定9 deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)12 meet the demands 满足要求13 beyond description 难以形

21、容14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事15 with the development of 随着发展16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力17 make no difference 没作用，没影响 be different from, make a difference: 有影响 18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难19 in all directions 向四面八方20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现21 under discussion 正在讨论中22 in the distance

22、 在远方，在远处23 from door to door 挨门挨户24 do good to 对有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行25 go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去26 drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事28 drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时）30 ke

23、ep a diary 记日记31 by degrees:逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度32 to ones delight使人高兴的, take a delight in: 以。为乐事33 depend on， It all depends. 33 be on diet 节食 35 do the dishes 洗盘子36 divide into 分为37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问38 drink to: 为干杯 drink up: 喝干39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 draw aside: 拉到一边 draw b

24、ack: 撤退40 dress up: 打扮 dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp.42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班高频单词：1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. app

25、ointment n. 约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast

26、）vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将圈起来35. classical a. 传统的;古典的36

27、. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内

28、容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账51. countryside n. 乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline

29、n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把奉献; 把专用（于）72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvan

30、tage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi. 消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和的89. education n. 教育,培养9

31、0. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt. 鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n. 环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102. exit n. 出口,太平门103. expec

32、t vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n. 解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚

33、定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. graduate v. 毕业128. gratef

34、ul a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independ

35、ent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园15

36、4. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充

37、满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. (总称)行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量 n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message

38、 n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥191. nervous a. 紧张不安的192. network n. 网络,网状系统193. niece n. 侄女,甥女

39、194. november n. 11月195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在196. October n. 10月197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席223.

40、pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强224. pretend vi. 假装,装作225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防226. primary school 小学227. professor n. 教授228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺231. pronunciation n. 发音232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的233. protect vt. 保护234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的235. prove vt. 证明

41、236. provide vt. 提供237. province n. 省238. punctual a. 准时的239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的241. quality n. 质量,性质242. quantity n. 量,数243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的247. receipt n. 收据248. reception n. 接待249. recognise (美reco

42、gnize) vt. 认出250. recommend v. 推荐251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减253. refusal n. 拒绝254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起257. represent vt. 代表258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261. rubbish n.

43、垃圾;废物262. safety n. 安全,保险263. salary n. 薪金,薪水264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语265. scholarship n. 奖学金266. scientific a. 科学的267. secretary n. 秘书;书记268. seldom ad. 很少,不常269. sentence n. 句子270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干274. shortcomi

44、ng n. 缺点,短处275. shortly ad. 不久276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光279. signal n. 信号,暗号280. signature n. 签名281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的282. similar a. 相似的,像283. sincerely ad. 真诚地284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的288. social a.