动词变化规则

1、动词的变化规则1#、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、 一般情况下，动词后直接加S,女口： works,gets,reads 等。2、 以s，x，ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es,女口： goes,teaches,washes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es，如: study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries 等。4、 动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，如: He has an interesting book .5、 动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，

2、遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork -worki ngsleep sleep ingstudy -study ing2动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去 e加 ingtake -tak ingmake mak ingdance -dancing3重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ingcut -cutt ingput putti ngbegi n -begi nning4以一ie结尾的动词,把变成 y再加inglie-lyingtie tyi ngdie-dyi ng动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后加-ed原形L

3、ookcallope n过去式Lookedcalledopened过去分词Lookedcalledopened以-e结尾的动词加-d#原形movepho nehope#过去分词movedphonedhoped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed原形studycarrytry过去式studiedcarriedtried过去分词studiedcarriedtried过去式movedphonedhoped以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed原形playenjoystay过去式playedenjoyedstayed过去分词playedenjoyedstayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节

4、词，双写该辅音字母，再加原形stoppla nfit过去式stoppedpla nnedfitted过去分词stoppedpla nnedfitted以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed-ed原形Preferrefer过去式 Preferred referred过去分词preferred referred二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）、AAA型（原形t原形t原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置、ABA型（

5、原形t过去式t原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow t ew t own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflow n飞2. if a t u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbega nbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形t过去式 t过去式+(e)n原形过去式过

6、去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形t过去式T原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n给rideroderidde n骑seesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写fallfellfalle n落下原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowen

7、tgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形 t ought tought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2.原形 taught taught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临

8、时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfou nd发现4.原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开5.无规律3sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造mea nmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spe ndspe ntspe nt花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉

9、语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lear nlear nedlear ned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshow

10、 nspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshin edshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语

11、意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeate n打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbega nbegun开始blowblewblow n吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould/匕匕 厶冃catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecameco

12、me来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdraw n画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedrive n驾驶eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfou nd发现flyflewflow n飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止

13、forgetforgotforgotte n忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegive n给gowentgone走growgrewgrow n生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidde n躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放lear nlear nedlear ned学lear nlearnt

14、learnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight/也许mea nmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must/必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidde n骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawsee n看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/将要shineshin edshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshow n给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spell