八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty语法篇试题新版人教新目标版【精选】.doc

1、Unit 9语法篇学大脑体函般作业完成情况)争教学目标)学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。拿趣味引入)情态动词用法归纳情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought t。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的 动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can spea

2、k three languages.知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to则有更多的时 态。I ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2）表示请求和允许。-Can I go now?Yes, you can. / No, you can

3、 ' t.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。-Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you can. （ No, I ' m afraid not.）3）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They' ve changed the timetable, so we can go by busteiad.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

4、Can this be true?This can ' t be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1）表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can' t或mustn't表示不可以，禁止-Might/ May I smoke in this room?-No, you mustn ' t.-May/Might I take this book out of the room?Yes, you can. （No, you can ' t / mustn '

5、 t.）用May I. ?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I.?在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比 may小。1. He may /might be very busy now.2. Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1）表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn'（禁止，不准），而用needn' t,

6、 don ' thave to （不必）.-Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must.No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.2） must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，haveto有更多的时态形式。1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.2. I had to work when I was your age.3）表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的

7、陈述句）1. You' re Tom ' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、dare, need1） dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。1. How dare you say I ' m unfair?2. He daren ' t speak English before such awdodare he?3. If we dared not go ther

8、e that day we couldn ' t get the beautiful flowers.2） need作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, oughtto, should 代替。1. You needn ' t come so early.2. - Need I finish the work today?Yes, you must. / No, you needn ' t.3. dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后

9、面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need 后面只能接带to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn ' t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.学特色讲词1 .【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】 Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car.A. canB. can ' tC. must D. mustn ' t试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。我

10、们必须停车。turn red灯成了红灯；stop sth.停止某物。A. can能；B. can '不能；C. must必须；D. mustn '千万别，一定不要。根据 常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选 Co2 .【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】 一He be in the classroom， I think. No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may not B. must; may not C. may; mustn' t D. may; can' t

11、 试题分析：句意：-我认为他可能在教室里。-不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他 回家了。must, can(could), may(might)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句， 肯定 ；一定 ;can',t表示否定猜测，肯定不 ,另外can(could), may(might),表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据I think ,可知把握比较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二句把握大，故选 D。3 .【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】Nowadays .all passengers go through safetycheck

12、before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。A. can能；B. may可以；C. must必须D. will将要。结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选 Co4 .【彳惠州市二O 一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】一Mr. Wang, must I come again toclean the classroom on Sunday? No, you. I have asked Kate to do it.A. can ' tB. mustn ' t C. needn 

13、9; t D. shouldn ' t试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate 去做了。 can'外能，不会；mustn'禁止，不要；needn'外必，没有必要；shouldn '不 应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用 must,否定回答用needn', t故应选C。5 .【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】 Harry ' s been driving all day- he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一

14、整天车了 一一他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选Do争当堂练习）基础演练中考训练1 .【北京市2015年中考英语试题】-Jack,you ride a bike?-Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must2 .【海南省 2015 年中考英语试题】Mr. Zhou can ' t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.A. can ' t B. shouldC. must3 .【河北省 2015 年中考英语试题】There's an import

15、ant football match today. I missit.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't4 .【黑龙江省龙东地区 2015年中考英语试题】一What about going swimming this afternoon?You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A. mayB. can C. must5 .【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】 一Dick,I use your e-dictionary?Yes, sure.you give it to Dav

16、id after you use it?A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should6 .【湖南省张家界市 2015年中考英语试题】You tell anybody about thisit ' s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn7 .【江苏省常州市 2015 年中考英语试题】-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. migh

17、t8 .【江苏省盐城市 2015年中考英语试题】-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should9 .【山东省范泽市 2015年中考英语试题】 一How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to10 .【山东省青岛市 2015年中考英语试题】Yo

18、u return the book now. You can keepit until next week if you like.A. have toB. can ' tC. mustn ' t D. needn ' t11 .【山东省烟台市 2015年中考英语试题】 一 I complete the composition today,sir? No, you needn ' t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need,

19、hand in it12 .【上海市 2015年中考英语试题】 Martin was so busy he old that he gave up hispart-time job.A .helpingB .helpedC .to help D. help13 .【上海市 2015年中考英语试题】-Mum,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?-I ' m afraid you can ' t . It is closed on Monday .A. must B. mayC. shouldD. needACBCC CDCCD CAB巩固提高用 c

20、an, may, must, need, have to, had better适当形式填空：1. You return the library book on time.2. I(not) find the way to the hospital.you show me the way?63.I finish the work right now?No, you（not）. You do it later.4. He said he（not） come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She stay at home and look after her.6.

21、I have to study for a test.变为否定句）I study for a test.7. They can go to the concert.改为般疑问句） they to the concert?8. Can Mary go to your birthday party?作出否定回答） , .9. I often visit my aunt on Sundays.川 the day after tomorrow 改写句子）I myaunt.10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the fluft 划线部分提问） J

22、oe to go to the doctor?1. must 2. cann ' t, car3. Must, needn ' t, can. might not/couldn5. Had to6. don't have to7. Can,go8. No,she can't9. will visit,the day after tomorrow10. Why does,have一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A the;

23、the B. the; aC. /; theD /; a-I'm studying my math test Tuesday morning.Aat; onB.for; onC.for; atDon; for3. My sister went to work without breakfast this morning.AeatingB.to eatC.eatsDate4. I don't like living in this city. In autumn there's wind and the weather is always cold in winter.A

24、too much; much tooB.too much; too much.C.much too; too muchDmuch too; much too.5. - Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?-I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.A wouldn't B. can'tC. won'tD mustn't6. You can the swimming club first, and then you can t

25、he swimming game.Ajoin; take part inB.take part in; join.C.take part in; take part inDjoin; join7. - I finish my homework now?-No, you . Your work is over today.A Can't; mustB. Must; don't have toC.May; couldn'tD Couldn't; could198.-It's Monday the 5th.A How are you todayB. What

26、time is itC. What's the date todayD What's today9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?-I'd love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A am going B. am going to C. amD going to.10. - Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away?-No problem.A look up B. look

27、 in C. look at D look after11. - How about having a picnic this weekend?-Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Let's make it time.A other's B. the other C. another D other .12. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A gladB. angryC. excited D surp

28、rised13. - I can't find David. Where is he?-He for tomorrow's competition at home.ApreparesB.is preparingC.has preparedDprepared14. W川 you please invite him in a writing competition?AjoinsB.to joiningC.to joinDjoining15. - I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.A Oh, that's very nice of yo

29、uB.It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD I'm glad to hear that二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）I'm going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn't do 16 for me. This time I 17 to do everything by myself. I hope to _ 18 the party a nice one.I 19 invitations to all my

30、 good friends this morning. Now I'm thinking about 20 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house21 decorate装W） it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to22 some snacks（、吃），drinks and fruits. There are toomany things to do, so I think it 23 be a very busy da

31、y for me tomorrow.The party w川 begin 24 6:30 p.m. I will be 25 toplay with my friends. Oh, I can't wait!1AanythingB.somethingC.everythingDnothing6.1.AaskB.takeC.decide.Dget7.1.AbringB.giveC.let.Dmake8.1.AsendB.sentC.have.Dhad9.2.AwhenB.whyC.what.Dwhich0.2.AbutB.soC.or.Dand1.2.AbuyB.sellC.take.De

32、at2.2.AcanB.mustC.may not.Dcan't3.2.AonB.inC.at.Dfrom4.D excited2 A surprising B. surprised C. exciting 5.拿当堂菽结）三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18.0分）AWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome y

33、our guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat?"People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive 受）the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave

34、a guest unattended（人照顾的），especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, b

35、ecause not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.26. If others answer the door, you should.A go to receive their presents .B. leave them talk freelyC. go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD close the door for them .27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should.A help them

36、put the gifts on the table .B. be ready to receive themC. get a vaseD put the flowers in water28. If there is only one guest, you should.A make him/her sit at a table .B. make him/her wait until you are freeC. never leave him/her unattendedDnever talk to him/her.29. If you have the party at home, yo

37、u should. A invite lots of people .B. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house .30. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should.Atry not to be too loudB.have a toilet sign for people.C.attend everyoneDtalk to everyoneBIn the U.S., the m

38、ost popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orches

39、tra music.Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of th

40、e old year.The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the U.S. takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather集）there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns 喇叭）.And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the sha

41、pe of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with

42、 a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.31. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the U.S. is.Ato go shoppingB.to meet friends.C.to travel abroadDto

43、hold a big party.32. The biggest New Year's party in the U.S. is.Ain Central ParkB.in Hollywood.C.in Times SquareDin Disneyland.33. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived .A to express their friendship .B. to drive away the bad spiritsC. to make others more ex

44、citedD to give best wishes to each other .34. In 1929 a concert on New Year's Eve was given by.A the band of Guy LombardoB. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann StraussD the band of Elvis Aaron Presley .四、阅读与表达（表格式）（共5小题；共10.0分）Hi, everyone! I'm Mary. I'm having a busy week! Mo

45、nday is my dad's birthday. My family is having a big party for him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday. I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday I'm going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have to wake up at 5:30 a.m. At night I'm going to the party for Girl Guides. Ri

46、ck is coming to my house on Thursday morning. We are studying together for a test in the afternoon. On Friday I have to go to school and I'm giving Christmas presents to my friends and teachers. I hope they love them! On Saturday I'm having two parties a Kids Christmas Party in the morning a

47、nd a City Party at night （My mom works at City Hall）. I don't have anything to do on Sunday morning, so I plan to get up late because I'm sure I'll be tired after Saturday night. In the afternoon, I'm getting ready for a new week.根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。Monday35. birthday partyTuesdaysi

48、ng 36.WednesdayRotary Meeting and the party for 37.Thursdaystudy for the test with RickFridaygo to school and give 38. to friends and teachersSaturdayKids Christmas Party and a_39Sundaysleep and prepare for the next week五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5.0分）40. The students are preparing for the science e.41.

49、Mary is going back to England. Let's say g to her.42. I won't go u you come back.43. C the ball, Jim.44. Everyone is very s to hear that surprising news.六、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5.0分）45. The(prepare) for the party took hours.46. This (invite) to the meeting is for Gina.47. Can you come to the(

50、open) of Library, Mr. Wang?48. My sister looks forward to (fly) to the moon one day.49. Dale refused(tell) me about it and I don't know what to do.七、按要求转换句型(共5小题；共10.0分)50. My brother has to walk to school every day.改为一般疑问句) your brother walk to school every day?51. - Can she go to the concert t

51、his evening?否定回答), she.52. We can go to the mall on the 14th.寸划线部分提问) you go to the mall?53. I'm playing tennis with Jim on Saturday.附划线部分提问) are you on Saturday?54. He has lots of homework to do this evening.改为同义句)He has homework to do this evening.八、对话7选5 (共5小题；共10.0分)A: Hi, Ted.B: Hi, Lee.A:

52、Ted, 55B: Uh, when?A: This afternoon.B: Sorry, I can't. 56.A: How about tomorrow?B: I'm really sorry. Tomorrow I'm playing basketball and I have a guitar lesson.A: 57B: I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A: Oh, I see. 58.B: I'm sorry, Lee. I have no time this week.A: It doesn&

53、#39;t matter. 59.A I'll ask Tom to play with me. .B. You're too busy.C. can you play baseball with me?D My mother is asking me. .E. I have to go to the dentist and study for a test today.F. When do you have time?G What are you doing the day after tomorrow?九、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)(共10小题；共10.0分)Dear T

54、ony,Thanks a lot for your 60.(invite). I'm 61(real) sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm 62.(take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I'm studying for my science test. I feel 63.(worry) about it. On Tuesday, I'm going t

55、o my 64.(uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 65.(tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 66.(look) after my grandfather he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some_67(housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Fridayafternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 68.(well) in the guitar in this way.On Friday eve