2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

1、2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）I.关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. look2. A. dream3. A. ticket4. A. teach5.A. put upB. turn upn.短对话理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。8. What place does the woma n want t

2、o find?9. How will the man go to Beijing?B. knockB. creamB. pocketB. catchC. cookC. teamC. jacketC. searchC. pick upA、 B、 C 三个选项中选C.B.ilf6. Which ani mal does the woma n want to see?7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?11.What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep

3、.C. Study math.12.Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some mon ey.C. Because she is putt ing on weight.13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14.Where does the conversation probab

4、ly take place?A. In a bank.B. I n a hotel.C. In a hospital.15.How soon will the concert begin?A. I n 10 minu tes.B. I n 20 minu tes.C. I n 30 mi nutes.川.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。A.B.八A、B、C 三个选项中A.10. What does Peter usually do after school?C.听下面一段对话，回

5、答第 16 至 17 小题。16.What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cake.B. But a T-shirt.C. Order some flowers.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.When did Lucy go to the old people s home?A. Last wee

6、kend.B. Last month.C. Last year.19.What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and books.B. Milk and clothes.C. Books and clothes.20.Who played erhu then?A. Lucy.B. Laura.C. Grandpa Li.IV .短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、 B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Who is Tony living wi

7、th?A. His classmates.B. His uncle.C. His parents.22.What is Tony doi ng in Paris?A. Lear ning the pia no.B. Work ing in a compa ny.C. Traveli ng with frien ds.23.How long has Tony studied there?A. For three mon ths.B. For two mon ths.C. For one mon th.24.Why is Tony s family going to the town?A. To

8、visit his teachers.B. To see his gran dpare nts.C. To find his relatives.25.What will Tony do for his relatives?A.Cook a big dinner.B.Take some photos.C.Play a piece of music.V.信息转换 洪 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA26mountain villa

9、geWhoStay with the27In the morni ng, well learn t28animals from the local people.WhatIn the after noon, we291about the river.In the evening, well enjoy the bright)第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）W.单项填空 洪 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.May I use your computer, Mr. Blace? _. I

10、will use my iPad instead.32.What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret33.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them34.Im afraid I might forget to buy the bre

11、ad after work.Dont worry. I will _ you then.A.noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise35. Before the sun _ , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.37.Some animals can _ the color around to protect

12、themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off38.May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need39.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. whyunderstand.A. awful B. stupid

13、C. proper D. thick41.Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A. Go aheadB. Thank youC. Sorry, you canDt. ImafraidA. ofB. inC. against D. from40. The speaker showed someexamples to make thescience report easy to42. Little Jack has lear ned to d

14、o lots of things on his own,_he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since43. Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scie ntist in rice pla nti ng.A. sudde nlyB. patie ntlyC. hardlyD. gen erally44. The weatherma n says a rain shower_this after noon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. i

15、s expectedD. was expected45. It said that shopp ing on li ne is safe._ . You better be careful.A. I agreeB. That depe ndsC. I think soD. No problemvn .完形填空洪 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（ 盛开）on the windows of my home. O

16、f course, these are no t46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these won derful flowers bringwarmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48, who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she49_a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the 50. But on a cold wintern

17、ight, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fin gers were cut many times. But she 53 practic in g. It took 10years 54 my gran dmacould make paper art skillfully（ 娴熟地）.The red

18、flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, every one inthe village 55 her.My grandma s story has shown me what it takes to realize one s dream.46. A. niceB.realC. fullD. sweet47. A. spri ngB.summerC. autu mnD. wi nter48. A. sisterB.auntC. motherD. grandma49. A. changesB. spreadsC.

19、 placesD. burnsA. butB. orC. andD. so50. A. cityB.tow nC. villageD. block51. A. artB.moneyC. wallsD.books52. A. buyB.stealC. lear nD. borrow53. A.ended upB. kept onC. put offD. thought about54. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. since55. A. servesB. pard onsC. respectsD. warnsBBeiji ng said someth ing.A co

20、uple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases （ 行李箱） for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenlythanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61. Ilooked silly, for the suitcases were dan

21、cing wildly across the floor. Then I got a62 on theshoulder. It was the seller. He sig ned that I should wait. A few minu tes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases in side.Then we went drivi ng 64 al ong the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said,“ Fe

22、el gond . help you.Now, you can see Chin ese people are always ready to help you.56. A. frie ndB. teacherC. inven ti onD. experienee57. A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Because58. A. fou ndB.boughtC. madeD. offered59. A. harderB. lighterC. thickerD. faster60. A. storeB. hallC. labD. school61. A. la nguageB.

23、sentenceC. situati onD. adva ntage62. A. wi ngB. coinC. searfD. touch63. A. lay dow nB. drove upC. fell beh indD. went away64. A. happilyB. lazilyC. bravelyD. poorly65. A. missedB.noddedC. refusedD. failed第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）忸.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选 项。A

24、: Hi, Alice.66B: Yeah, I d like to do some traveling.A:67B: Not yet.As a foreigner, it hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 56inA: Do you want to travel in big cities?B:68A: How about Huan gsha n Mountain?B:69A: Sure!A: Right. You can see In Chin a, it seiondsto be the king of all

25、 the mountains.B: _70_ special pines（松树）,rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs aswell.B: Great! Tha nk you.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveli ng there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have someth ing special.F. I don think it fun to travel in b

26、ig cities.G. Do you have any pla n for the summer holiday?IX.阅读理解 洪 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildren s Games in Ancient ChinaDuring anc ient times, children didn t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came upwith in terest ing games to play in their childho

27、od.Kick ing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dyn asty, kick ing a stone ball around was a popular game in the northernpart of China, and it was ofte n played in win ter to keep warm.Play ing hide-a nd-seekHide-a nd-seek is a traditi onal game for childre n, popular around the n ati on. There are two ways

28、to play: coveringa child eyes while other kids run around to tease 戏弄）him or, more com monly, others hide and one child must try to findthem.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, in stead of paper. The three most famous litesare the Beijing kite, Tianjin

29、kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the hird-shaped kite with longwings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（ 皮影戏）The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the scre

30、en and tell stories to the music.71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was_ .A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. inven ted in Beiji ngD. popular in North Ch ina72. How is hide-a nd-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Other

31、s hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.73. What does the un derl ined word“ feature ” mea n in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片74. Which an cie nt game is like watch ing a film?A. Kick ing stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Play ing hide-a nd-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Job inte

32、rviews can be very different from country. An interviewer “bsodylanguage ”and questions, and the from ofan interview are not the same around the world.If you re at a job interview in Japan, don t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. Butif you re at an interview

33、in the US, you should make eye contact（ 交流）with the interviewer. If you don t, the interviewermay think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed t ask questions about family andpersonal information. In most countries, however, personal quest

34、ions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal（ 正式的 ） interview. InMexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _.A. b

35、oringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family background.D. Asking personal information.77. In _ , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A. Japan

36、B. the USC. GermanyD. Mexico78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. science.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.CIt a cold, grey Sun day after noon in March. The British are all working in their garde ns.They re diggi ng, cutt ing leaves and pla nti ng new seeds 种中子） .By summer, their

37、garde ns willthe full of bright colours.The British love their garde ns. A British n ewspaper recen tly asked people for theiropinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of thesedescribed garde ning as the most enjoyable thing they ev

38、er did.Only one in ten houses in Brita in do not have a garde n. People who live in houses without garde ns ofte n rent（租用）land from the gover nment.At first, only very rich people had garde ns. You can still see the garde ns around houses with a long history, such asChatsworth House or Castle Howar

39、d .In the early twen tieth cen tury, however, garde ning became a hobby. Peoplebought differe nt kinds of seeds and pla nts for their garde ns. Although roses, sun flowers and tomatoes are often grow nin British garde ns, they origi nally（ 起初） grew wild in other coun tries.Every year, there are comp

40、etitions for the largest vegetables, but don expect to win: Britain s biggest carrot isalmost six nreiteng.79. In summer, British garde ns are ofte n_ .A. full of people diggi ng thereB. colorful with differe nt pla ntsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with grey leaves and pla nts80. A r

41、ecent survey showed that_ of the British felt it importa nt to do some garde ning.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _ .A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hubby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth

42、 House was rich82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you

43、, and self-driving cars will find the nearestparking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “ smart ” city like this could happensooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are be

44、ingbuilt. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have atelepresenc6 system （远程遥控系统）一 allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, andreceive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯 ）will on ly move whe nsom

45、e one is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such asIBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world psopulation will live in cities by

46、 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with thecoming problems.“making citieseswmaayrtoeur ti,saonnd I thinkthis will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.83. According to the text, living in a“ smart ” city _ .A. is not a green wayB. will be far from

47、 youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siements.D. Microsoft86. Dan H

48、ill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world s populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities coming problems87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future EducationB. Smart Cities.C. Government Services.D

49、. Famous Companies.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求 ）。EMr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. Ichose the topic“ I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（ 困扰 ） me about life. I realized t

50、hat many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did notanswer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students becamequiet a

51、s I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why doI have tograduate（毕业）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be calledGrandma on day? .Dad, why can sttay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being athome? Why do you l

52、ove me so much? .Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I n eed you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reyno Ids, and I saw a tear slowly coming dow n his face. Then I realized thatlife is not built on the an swers we receive, but on the questi ons we asks.88. Why was the writer afraid that sh

53、e might fail?（不超过 10 个词）89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?（不超过 15 个词）90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story?（不超过 15 个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分 30 分）X.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91. My gra ndpare nts are b_（忙碌）making zon gzi for the Dra

54、g on BoatFestival.92. Every one has a r_ （角色）to play in maki ng our country more beautiful.93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t _（整齐）.94. A good hoby a_（增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.95. Please think t_（两次）before you hand in your paper.幻.书面表达 洪 1 小题；满分 25 分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业

55、生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为Thank you, my teacher! ”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：1.严格要求；2.耐心指导；3热情鼓励；4.注意：1.词数 80 -100 ；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷 （解析 ）I. 听力 （共五大题，满分 30 分）1-5 BCBAC6-10 CCAAB11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC21-25 BAABC26.small27.farmers28.feed29.walk30.Moon 第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分

56、 45 分）VI. 单项填空 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）31.解析情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。根据 .上下文可以选出答案。A. Go ahead 去吧 ,做吧。B. Thank you 谢谢你。C. Sory, you cant 对不起 , 不行。D. Im afraid not 恐怕不行。翻译-我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？-用吧，我可以用我的 iPad。本题难度较小。答案 A32.解析 名词 -本题考查名词的词义辨析，根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。A. result 结果B. influence 影响C. duty 责任D. secret 秘

57、诀翻译 -你口语这么好，秘诀是什么 ? - 孰能生巧 !本题难度较小。答案 D33.解析代词-本题主要考察代词中 it 和 one 的区别。it 指的是上文中出现过的名词；one指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。翻译 这台冰箱今天在超市打折。 -真的吗 ?让我们去给我们的新厨房买 -台吧。本题难 度较小。答案A34.解析 动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析 ,通过分析上下文的句意 ,即可得出正确答案。A. notice 注意到B. allow 允许C. remind 提醒D. promise 承诺翻译 - 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。-不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。答案 C35.解析 动

58、词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则 :用-般现在时代替一般将 来时 ,故选 B 。翻译 在太阳落下之前 ,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。答案 B36.解析 介词-本题考查介词的词义辨析。 通过分析上下文， “和三班之间的篮球赛 ,可知 答案为 against。 翻译 我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。 答案 C37. 解析 动词短语 - 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 , 通过上下文可以得出答案。A. takeon 显现; 穿上B. give up 放弃C.putaway 收拾 , 整理D.see off 送别 翻译 一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色 , 来

59、保护它们自己。本题难度较大。 答案 A38. 解析 情态动词 - 本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含义选出选项。对 May . 提出的请求 , 肯定回答是 Yes, you can. 翻译 - 爸爸 , 我能看电视吗 ? - 当你作业做完了 , 你就可以看。 答案 B39. 解析 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据题目中答 句: Becaus可以看出是在提问原因 , 所以用 why 提问。 翻译 - 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。 因为她总是很关心其他人。 答案 D40. 解析 形容词 -本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。A.awful 糟糕的B

60、.stupid 愚蠢的C.proper 合适的D.thick 厚的 翻译这个演讲者展示了 - -些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解 , 本题难度较 小。 答案 C41. 解析 连词一本题考查连词。 可通过上下文的逻辑关系 ,得出正确答 案。由于前后句意表示转折 关系, 所以答案为 but。 翻译 -这周六你想去野餐吗 ? - 我想去, 但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。 本题 难度较小。 答案 A42. 解析 状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。 根据上下文的关系 , 可得出答案。翻译小杰克已经自学了许多事情 ,尽管他只有 4 岁。本题难度较大。 答案 B43. 解析 副词- 本题考查副词的词义