小升初英语语法复习要点(共48页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,

2、再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,  tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数

3、名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo _     diary _      day_      dress _thief _       yo-yo _      peach_       juice_water _ 

4、0;   rice_     tea _      man_  woman_   banana _   bus_       child _ foot _    sheep _   leaf(树叶) _     dish _  knife _   pen_&#

5、160;     boy_         baby_ map _    city _     box _        book _ class _    eye _     office _      &#

6、160;  car_  fox(狐狸) _ watch _    library _       pear _ skirt _    shelf _    cinema _    tomato _ tooth _   wife_      Englishman_    paper _ milk_&#

7、160;     Frenchman _ postman _   family _ mouse _    people (人们) _ fish _       brush _   mango _       Japanese _         sandwich _ policeman_&

8、#160;  watermelon_     Chinese_  strawberry _   match _      glass _  二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。              2.表示经常性或习惯性的

9、动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。              3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）        

10、0;      2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。                  

11、;  肯定句：主语+be+其它。       如：He is a worker. 他是工人。                否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。     He is not a worker.他不是工人。         

12、60;       一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：I am a student.-Are you a student?                 -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：My bike is under the tree.    Is your bike

13、under the tree?Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I like bread.                    I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He ofter

14、plays football.                He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）如：I often play football.               

15、 - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：She goes to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：She goes to school by bike.    Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to

16、school?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _  stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_  carry _come_ watch_ plant_  fly _study_ b

17、rush_do_  teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy.  _ you a boy?   No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother?   She _ at home. 7. How  _ your

18、father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _  they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _  for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Li

19、ng. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23.  _  David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26.

20、_ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One

21、.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be)

22、some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child oft

23、en _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer gam

24、es.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. I

25、s your brother speak English?      _2. Does he likes going fishing?          _3. He likes play games after class.      _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.         

26、60;   _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study .3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .4

27、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ？5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?  （注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）  如：Tom is reading books in his study .      Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom rea

28、ding books in his study ?      Is Tom reading books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study?        Where is Tom reading books?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母

29、，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_  write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_put_ see_  buy _  love_ live_  take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _  begin_  shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2

30、. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food  now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(liste

31、n ) to music.  9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom i

32、s reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.will+ do.        如：I will go swim

33、ming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.    I will go swimming tomorrow. I will not go swimming tomorrow.四、一般疑问句： be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：I am going to go swimming to

34、morrow. Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?    I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow?五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：I am going to school.            Tom will go to school. 

35、0;                  Are you going to school?         Will Tom go to school?Whos going to school?         Who will go to school?2、问干什么。W

36、hat do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.                               Is your father going to watch a race with you this

37、 afternoon.？What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.                              Will y

38、our father watch a race with you this afternoon.？What will your father do with you this afternoon？3、问什么时候。When.例如：She is going to swim at nine.   She will swim at nine.                    &#

39、160;     Is she going to swim at nine？  Will she swim at nine？When is she going to swim？   When will she swim?六、同义句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客观情况，will 常指主观情况)I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to

40、go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after

41、 school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(g

42、o) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. It's Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples

43、on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一

44、般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子   否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.   一般疑问句：在句首加did

45、，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?   特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.                             

46、0;          Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： 词义&

47、#160;现在（原形） 过去是 am, is (be) was是 are (be) were成为 become became开始 begin began弯曲 bend bent吹 blow blew买 buy bought能 can could捕捉 catch caught选择 choose chose来 come came切 cut cut做&#

48、160;do, does did画 draw drew饮 drink drank吃 eat ate感觉 feel felt发现 find found飞 fly flew忘记 forget forgot得到 get got给 give gave走 go went成长 grow grew有 have, has had听 hear h

49、eard受伤 hurt hurt保持 keep kept知道 know knew学习 learn learned, learnt允许，让 let let躺 lie lay制造 make made可以 may might意味 mean meant会见 meet met必须 must must放置 put put读 read read骑、乘&

50、#160;ride rode响、鸣 ring rang跑 run ran说 say said看见 see saw将 shall should唱歌 sing sang坐下 sit sat睡觉 sleep slept说 speak spoke度过 spend spent扫 sweep swept 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_

51、 are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do  _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an a

52、pple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练

53、习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _

54、the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Hall

55、oween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.  否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ &#