考研常见地名和缩写

1、 广西文登考研 15届钻石卡周复习计划（英语）一、部分国家（或地区）、国名及国籍表国家（或地区）国民国籍AmericaAmerican AmericanAustraliaAustralianAustralianBrazilBrazilian BrazilianBritiainBritonBritishCanadaCanadianCanadianChinaChineseChineseEgyptEgyptianEgyptianEnglandEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchmanFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGreeceGreekGreekIndiaIn

2、dianIndianIrelandIrishmanIrishIsraelIsraeliIsraeliItalyItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseThe NetherlandsDutchmanDutchNew ZealandNew ZealanderPortugalPortuguesePortugueseRussiaRussianRussianScotlandScotsmanScotsScottishSpainSpaniardSpanishSwedenSwedishSwedishSwitzerlandSwissSwissWalesWelshmanWelsh二、

3、洲 名AfricaAntarcticaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaOceaniaSouth America三、常 见 缩 写 词AD, A.D =Anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord); since Christ was born 公元 A.M., a.m. =ante meridiem (before noon) 上午，午前 Apr. =April 四月 Aug. = August 八月 Ave. =avenue 林荫道，大街 BA =Bachelor of Arts 文科学士 BC ， B.C.= before Christ 公元前 B

4、S ， BSc Bachelor of Science 理科学士 C ，= Centigrade 摄氏度 C cubic= centimeter 立方厘米 CD=compact disk 光盘，激光唱片 cf. =confer (=compare) 试比较；参看 cm=centimeter 厘米 Co. =company 公司 c/o=care of 由转交 cp. =compare 比较 Dec. =December 十二月 dept., Dept. =department 部，司，局，系 Dr. =doctor 博士；医生 e.g. =exempli gratia(=for example

5、) 例如 esp. =especially 尤其是 et al. =et alia(=and others) 其他的 etc. =et cetera(=and the rest) 等等 F=Fahrenheit 华氏的 Feb =.February 二月 Ft=foot, feet 英尺 g, gm =.gram 克 GM=Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间 hr.=hour 小时 ID=identification card 身份证 i.e. =id est.(=that is) 那就是，即 in. =inch 英寸 Inc. =incorporated 股份有限的 Jan

6、. =January 一月 Jr. =junior 小（用于姓名后） Jul =.July 七月 Jun. =June 六月 kg. =kilogram 千克，公斤 km. =kilometer 千米，公里 l. = liter 升 lb. =libra(=pound) 磅 Ltd. =limited 有限的，股份有限 m. =meter 米 MA =Master of Arts 文科硕士 Mar. =March 三月 min. =minute 分钟 ml. =millimeter 毫升 Mon. =Monday 星期一 Mr. =Mister 先生 Mrs =Mistress 夫人，太太 M

7、s. =Mrs or Miss 女士 MS, =McMaster of Science 理科硕士 Mt =mount, mountain 峰，山 No. =number 号码 Nov. =November 十一月 Oct. =October 十月 P =page; parking 页，停车处 Para = paragraph （文章的）段 PhD, = philosophiae Doctor 博士 pl. =plural 复数 PM,P.M. =post meridiem(=afternoon) 下午 PRC =People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 Prof.

8、=professor 教授 PS =postscript 附言 Rd., rd =road 路 Sat. =Saturday 星期六 Sec =.second 秒 Sep., Sept. =September 九月 sing. =singular 单数 st. =street 街道 sth =something 某物，某事 Sun. =Sunday 星期日 t. =ton 吨 tel. =telephone 电话 Thurs =Thursday 星期四 Tues =Tuesday 星期二 UK =United Kingdom （大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国，英国 UN =United Nati

9、ons 联合国 US,U.S. =United States(= America) 美利坚合众国，美国 usu. =usually 通常 v, vs =versus 对 VIP =very important person 重要人物，大人物 vol. =Volume 卷，册 W =watt 瓦特 WC =water closet 厕所 Wed, Weds =Wednesday 星期三 四、常见机构缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及

10、农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Childrens Fund,其前身是United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCTAD (Uni

11、ted Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World P

12、eace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Associa

13、tion) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petrol

14、eum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union非洲联盟BFA Boao Forum for Asia博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CAC Codex Alimentarius Commissio

15、n食品法典委员会CSD Commission on Sustainable Development联合国可持续发展委员会ECOSOCUN Economic and Social Council联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会EU European Union欧洲联盟G 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit八国集团首脑会议G20Group of Twenty20国集团G24 Group of Twenty F

16、our 24国集团IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IFAC International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会IFADInternational Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporatio

17、n 国际金融公司ILOInternational Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织ISFInternational Shipping Federation国际海运联合会ISOInternational Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISOInternational Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITCInternational Trade Centre国际贸易中心ITCBInternational Textiles and Clot

18、hing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITUInternational Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟OAPECOrganization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECDOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出

19、国组织PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会UN ( United Nations) 联合国UN General Assembly 联合国大会简称联大UNSC（Security Council）联合国安全理事会FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (

20、United Nations Childrens Fund,其前身是United Nations International Childrens Emergency FundUNICEF) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital D

21、evelopment Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Prope

22、rty Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会IPC (International Paralympic Committee) 国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International

23、Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International

24、Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organizatio

25、n)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会NASA（National Aero