一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、1般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ，也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作 。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成 ，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其 区别并不明显。（或 “be going to +动词原形）常与tomorrow, next，in（the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。My father wi

2、ll leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll”是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。

3、We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? Willyo

4、u please open the window?Shall we get something hot to drink?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪What sall I do?我怎么办呢?How many books will they get?, be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 要发生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观， will通 常表示客观。十

5、分钟后你会回来吗？请你打开窗户好吗？我们喝一些热饮怎么样？主语+动词+其他成份他们将有多少本书？will, be going to2What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云， 将有一场暴风雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain.要下雨了。2.be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计 划中约定的或按职责、义务要

6、求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3.be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一 般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一 般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go ou

7、t. Were about to have a meeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave.我们马上就走。The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连 用。2. Lets的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we ?”。Le

8、ts have a rest, shall we?3问句是“Shall？”，答句就用“shall ”；问句用“Will？”，答句 就用“will”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一般将来时专项练习3) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.

9、is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnC. isnt going to working D. won ) 3. He _very busy this week, he _A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD

10、. is going to be)5.-_ you_free tomorrow?-No. I_free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give)7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea fo

11、r you?-_.(不，不要。)A. No, you wont.B. No, you arenC. No, please dont.D. No, please.)8.-Where is the morning paper?-I_ if for you at once.B. am gettingD. will getSaturday?B. Will there beD. There are_ a meeting.B. will haveD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to givi

12、ngto us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrotein three days.(thepark.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine)15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta War

13、riors tomorrow?-No,_(不去).A. they willnt.C. they arent.) 16. Who _A. will; goC. will; going ) 17. WeA. doC. going to do ) 18. Tomorrow heB. they wont.D. they dont.swimming with tomorrow afternoon?B. do; goD. shall; gothe work this way next time.B. will doD. will doing_ a kite in the open air first, a

14、nd then _weboating in一、单项选择。(t.t workingt work free nextweek.A. getC. to get) 9. _ a concert nextA. There will beC. There can be) 10. If they come, we _A. haveC. had ) 11. HeA. givesC. will giving ) 12. HeA. writesC. will write) 13. He _4A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes5C. is going to fly; will

15、 goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are

16、 having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going

17、 to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ()25.-Shall I come again tomorrowafternoon?-_ (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pl

18、easeB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.-Lets go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I_ .A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arr

19、iveC. is going toD. is arriving、动词填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _2.How long _ you _(study)in our country?I _(plan)to be here for about one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?I _(return)home and _(get)a job

20、.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _you _(be)here this Saturday?No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a mee

21、ting this afternoon. I cant join you.leave)69. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)3. He comes back late.(in two

22、 days)4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country.9. Do you study hard?(from now on)参考答案： 一、单项选择。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will