(完整word)写作宝典：高考英语书面表达高级词汇与复杂结构

1、写作宝典：高考英语书面表达高级词汇与复杂结构【高级词汇】一、动词类1 想起 ： have an idea/ occur /come up with 替换 think of I thought of that someone had broken into my house.I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my

2、house. Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.2 花费，利用(时间)： devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 想要，寻求： seek/would like/look forward to/be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wante

3、d ) to hide themselves behind the trees.I want to see you very much.I am long to see you.4 坐 ： be seated 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.5 应该 :be supposed to do 替换 should/mustHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.6 感谢： app

4、reciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.7 走过，阅读： cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.8 有用，有益：contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.

5、Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.9 即将到来，在附近：round the corner/draw near/be on the way 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corne r /on the way/drawing near( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 表地点1

6、0 发现： come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light .11 玩得高兴：have a ball/have fun 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball

7、 /had fun ( had a good time ).12 节省： set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 )13 提及，谈到： refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.14 不得不，必须： can not but / can not help but 替换

8、have to doI could not but (had to) go home.15 感兴趣，着迷，沉溺于：be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/ be keen on doing 替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.16 帮助： do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn

9、down the radio?17 由 .组成 ： consist of/ be composed of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.18 筋疲力尽，穿坏，穿旧：be worn out/ be exhausted 替换 be tired / broken After five hours -s topnwonork, we w ere all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pa

10、ir.19 发生： become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?20 照顾： attend to 替换 look after21 .满意：express one ' s satisfaction with换 be satisfied with替换22 尽力做.spare no efforts to do/do what sb can/do all sb can/make every effort to do sth/do sth in every possible way.try one s b

11、est to do23 忙于： be rushed off one /sbefeoectcupied in doing / be engaged in doing sth. 替换 be busy in doing24 站起来：get to one ' sfeet stand up25 扩大某人的视野expand / broaden one s horizons26 人们普遍认为It ' s generally accepted/believed that27 决心做be determined to do sth.; decide to do; make up one'

12、s mind to do28 致力于 devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)/ be devoted to29 做事费力have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth30 充分利用make full use of31 有的观点/想法 hold the view that 32 为一 作好了 充分的准备 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth33 As a result, the plan was a failure. ( 一般 )The plan tu

13、rned out to be a failure. ( 高级 )二、形容词，副词类1 .普通的，一般的： average 替换 ordinaryI m aanverage ( ordinary ) student.2 .非常:nothing but/anything but/more than 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 只不过；只有The film we saw last night was anyt

14、hing but boring. 根本不，决不I ' m verylad to learn that you are coming in September.I more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷 )3 .真的：the case 替换 trueI don t thintkisi the case ( true ).4

15、的： be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.5 通常： more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.6 有时，偶尔： occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while7 .不经常： seldom 替换 not often8 好的，非常好：

16、perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).9 前几天；不久前的一天：the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )10 大部分：the majority o f 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interview

17、ees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.11 .许多：many a/endless/countless 替换 manyWe had to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. ( NMET 2001)12 一些：a handful of 替换 a little / some13 . 同时：meanwhile 替换 at the same time14 .富有的：wealthy替换rich15 . 令人惊奇的： am

18、azing/astonishing 替换 surprising16 .事实上：as a matter of fact 替换 in fact17 .广泛的；种类繁多的:a wide range/variety of18 .越来越多的：an increasing number of 替换 more and more19 .突然:all of a sudden 替换 suddenly20 .事实上：as a matter of fact 替换 in fact21 .困难的：challenging 替换 difficult22 .聪明的、脑筋好的 ：smart /wise/bright/intelli

19、gent替换 clever23 .令人惊奇的：amazing/astonishing 替换 Surprising24 .重要的:vital /essential/significant替换 important25 .美丽的：appealing /attractive /enchanting /charming /fascinating替换 beautiful26 .不开心的：discouraged , depressed, downhearted , disheartened , low-spirited 替换 sad三、介词，连词类1 . 一.就.:on 替换 as soon asAs so

20、on as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.2 . 因为：due to/thanks to/owing to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.Thanks t o the good weather, our journey was comfortable.3 .为了，以便于：le

21、st 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.4 .在.期间,在.过程中:in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your sa

22、fety.5 . 只要，如果： on condition that 替换 as long as6 .然而，可是： nevertheless 替换 however7 .在.下面：beneath 替换 under8 . 例如：for instance 替换 for example9 .就我的看法 /据我所知 /我认为:in my opinion/as far as I am concerned/as far as my knowledge is concerned /according tomeIn my opinion, playing video games not only takes up

23、 much time but also is harmful to our health. 我认为，玩电游既浪费时间也有害 健康 四、高级套句一1 . With sth doing,.随着某事(物)进展.尸As sth do,.With society developing faster and faster(=As society develops faster and faster),an increasing number of media come into our life. 随 着社会的迅猛发展，越来越多的媒体进入我们的生活。With the sun setting in the

24、west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.随着太阳西下，我们不得不喝工人们告别了。派类似表达汇总：With science and technology developing faster and faster=As science and technology develops faster and faster 随着科技的迅猛发展 With the NMET approaching/drawing near=As the NMET approaches/draws near随着高考的临近2 .当表达不争的事实或有力的观点时，可用：(1) It

25、goes without saying that( 从句).不必卜说 /显然.It goes without saying that health is the key to success.不必说(显然)健康是成功的基石(关键)。(2) There is no denying that( 从句)不可否认There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认， 成功的关键在于健康的身心。3 3） There is no doubt that（ 从句 ） 毫无疑问4 4） I am gre

26、atly convinced that （ 从句）.我深信 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗。5 5） As is known（to all）, /As everyone knows, 众所周知6 6） We have reason to believe that 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。7 7） It

27、is /wasthat/who 正是 ,（强调句型）It is friendship that I treasure most. 友谊正是我最珍惜的。8 .What （ 从句）.is是 What I want to emphasize is to obey traffic rules all the time. 我想强调的是总要遵守交通规则。What makes me pleased is that he comes on time.令我高兴的是他按时来了。9 .交代完一件事后，对其进行评价： ， whichTom came late again,which made his teacher

28、angry. 汤姆又迟到了，这使得他的老师生气了。10 相邻的两个句子，若有相同的人或物则可将两句合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003）It was quite an experience for us both, whi

29、ch I ll never forget for the rest of my life . （2002 北京卷 ）He is a teacher.He has taught over 20 years. f He is a teacher,who has taught over 20 years.11 同一个主语做了两个（以上）动作，则选择其中一个主要的或概括性动作为谓语动词，另一个用doing 形式做伴随状语。I came in the hall and saw him fComing in the hall ,I saw him.The poor girl cried and went

30、away. fThe poor girl went away,crying.The car went away and headed westfThe car went away,heading west.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.12 议论或说明性的描述前的总括句：I have some valuable ideas and suggestions about that to share with you. 对此，我有一些有价值的看法和建议要与你分享。【复杂结构】 It句型 It will be + some time +

31、beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. （ 2008 年湖北卷）It is +

32、被强调部分 + thatIt is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.It is friendship that we should treasure. 友谊正式我们应该珍惜的 more -than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are

33、 more popular than any one else.名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷 出） My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is i

34、n a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003） It was quite an experience for us both, which I hllenreevsetroffomrgyetlifeo.r （t2002 北京卷 ）分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes

35、 as well.（NMET 2001） We' ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. （2004 全国卷 n ） Hearing this , a few people began to run after him. （ 2004 辽宁卷） Born in American , Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （ 2008 年湖南卷） with结构 A terrible acciden

36、t happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we

37、are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷） May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（ 2007 年湖南卷）被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. （NMET 2002） All classes are taught by teachers with rich e

38、xperience in teaching foreign students. （2004 全国卷 N） New factories, houses and roads have been built.（2004 江苏卷 ）巧妙的改写（ 1 ） Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam . 2） as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly - when- /Immediately /The momentNo sooner had we a

39、rrived at the cinema than the film started. 3） 3） have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken （her leg was broken.）. 4） 4） 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They -suggest, however, fees should be charged low. （NMET 2002） I think this is a g

40、ood chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you' ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you（2004ve-learned Chinese 5） . 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several da

41、ys.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.（2002 上海卷 ）Shakespeare,a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （ 2008 年 湖南卷）其它（ 1 ）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west , we had t

42、o wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. （ 2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（ 2009 年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头i ） In order to improve our Engli

43、sh, our school held an English contest.ii） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （ 2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1） . 表示时间顺序 ：first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later , first of all, finally, at last2） . 表示空间顺序 ：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3） . 表示比较、

44、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4） . 表示因果关系 ：because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5） . 表示递进关系 :to begin with, besides, what ' s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6） .表示并列关系 ：and, as well as,

45、 also7） . 表示总结性 ：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude 精彩的句子有三个特点：1、细节丰富：用细节表达你的所见所想； 2、避免重复：重复是水平低的表现；3、化繁为简：(一)如何做到细节丰富？1、抽象变具体口诀：尽力使用表意明确的单词,并适当增加细节成分。【例1】I go to school every day.I ride to school every day.I ride to school every morning.With the sun risin

46、g from the east, I, together with Big White, ride to school at 6:00 every morning, feeling rather excited.【例2】Big White is a good teacher.Big White is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.Young as Big White is , he is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher who knows how to en

47、lighten us students.【例3】(2010北京卷情景作文第二幅图)I went to the station to buy the tickets.In the afternoon, I took the subway to the Beijing railway station to buy the tickets.In the afternoon, I took the subway line No.2 to the Beijing railway station to buy the tickets.2、奔穿夕卜衣名词不时课奔：1、多个形容词；2、同位语；3、定语从句；4

48、、非谓语动词作定语；动词带上情感：5、小状语位置；6、多个动词并列1在名词前面(多个)形容词形容词是名词的衣饰，衣饰要华美。【例1】你应该理解你的妈妈。You should understand your mom.You should understand your kind, dear and hardworking mom.【例2】Once there was a family living in a cabin under a tree. Its branches and leaves protected the family.Once there was a happy family living in a small cabin under a huge tree. Its strong b