人教版小学英语语法--时态总结一般现在时,一般过去式,现在进行时,一般将来时

1、学生：何一川 科目：英语 第2阶段第3次课教师:课题时态综合练习教学目标掌握一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,将来时态重点、难点多种时态同时出现在旬中时,会灵活应用教学内容一、时态类语法总结小学阶段共有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时和将来时等时态.一般现在时,指的是经常发生的事情,存在的状态.如：He gets up at 6' clock everyday.他每天都六点起床每天都发生的事情、动作, 因此要用一般现在时一般过去时,指的是发生在过去的动作等.如：He went to park yesterday.他昨天去了公园 yesterday 是昨大, 因止匕去公园 go

2、to park 要用过去时态 went to park 现在进行时,指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点.如：Look, they are running.看,他们正在跑步从 Look,看,可以知道,这个动作时 正在发生,所以要用现在进行时.将来时,指的是将来预计要发生的事情.如：I am going to visit my friends next month.下个月,我将要拜访我的朋友们.看到next month下个月,就可以看出,这是对未来时间的方案,所以要用将来时二、各时态问题解题技巧一般现在时如果句中出现,usually , often , every等词时,该句子那么为一般现在时

3、态.做题 时注意,如果主语是第三人称单数,那么动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以.主语是非 第三人称单数,动词那么不变.带有行为动词的句子,改为一般疑问句方法：Do/Does+人+动词原型+其他局部：He often plays basketball on Sundays.Does he often play basketballon Sundays?带有Be动词的句子,改为一般疑问句的方法：Be+A+其他： He is a good student.Is he a good student?第三人称单数用does开头,非第三人称 单数用do开头,一二人称互换, I-You,We-You 例题：

4、I usually go to school by bike. Do you usually go to school bybike ?该句人称要互换He often watches TVon Sundays.Does he often watch TV on Sundays?They often play football after dinner.Do they often playfootball after dinner ? 一般过去时如果句中出现,last week/last weekend/last month/last year； yesterday , the day befo

5、re yesterday , X days ago 其中,last 是 “上 d 的意思,ago 是.前的意思等词时,该句子那么为一般过去时态.做题时,只要把动词,改成过去时态.关键是记忆总结不规那么动词的过去式.如：go-went , do-did , swim-swam例题：I visited my grandmother last weekend.They bought a new bike 10 days ago.He was ill yesterday .改为一般疑问句：Did +人+动词原型+其他？ 现在进行时如果句中出现,look,listen,now 等词看,XX正在做某事；听

6、,XX正在做某事； 现在,XX正在做某事.现行进行时的句型：be+doingbe动词的选用：I用am he,she,it 用is ,其他单数人称用is ,复数用are , you 用 are改为一般疑问句：Be+A +doing ?一二人称互换 I-You,We-You, 例题： He is running nowIs he running now?Look, they are watching TV.Are they watching TV?Listen , she is singing.Is she singing?I am reading books now.Are you readin

7、g books now? 人称互换将来时如果句中出现,next 日、周、月、年, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等词,该句型那么为将来时一般将来时的句型：be+going to do= will do (be动词的选用,方法同上) 改 为一般疑问句：Be+人 +going to do ? = Will+ 人 +do ?(一二 换,I-You,We-You)改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句(what, when, where, how等)+ 一般疑问句例题： He is going to swim next weekend. Is he going to swim

8、nextweekend?They are going to visit HKnext month.Are they going to visitHK next month?(人称互换)I amgoing to leave school tomorrow.Are you going to leaveschool tomorrow ?三、时态综合练习1.Listen,there are many students(sing) in the classroom.1.1. Look! Sarah is(dance).3 . My mother often (wash) clothes on the w

9、eekends.4 . He(buy) a present for his mother yesterday.5 . John (visit) Qingdao next Sunday.6 .He usually(go) to school on foot.7 .Does she(go) to school on foot?8 .Did she(go) to school on foot?9 .They(go) to school on foot yesterday.10 .she going to school on foo t选择最正确答案,并将序号填入题前括号中.( )1. How Mik

10、e go to school every day?A.doB.isC.doesD.are( )2. The students the football match now.A.watchB.to watchC.are watchingD.watching( )3. Did you your room yesterday?A.cleanB.cleans C. cleaned D.cleaning( )4. My schoolbag is than yours.A.biggerB. biggest C. bigD. biger( )5. What ' s the weather tomor

11、row?A.forB. likeC. withD. to( )6. My mother me a comic book last weekend.A.boughtB. byC. buyingD. buy( )7. The post office is the hospital.A.next toB. inC. toD. at( )8. Teacher ' s Day is in .A.NovemberB. OctoberC. SeptemberD. December( )9. He has sore throat and his leg too.A.the , hurtB. a , h

12、urtC. a ,hurtsD. the , hurts( )10. They like pictures very much.A.takesB.takeing C. tookD. Taking连词成句.(注意字母的大小写和标点)( is , like , what, the, today , weather(?)( Mike , to, is, going, book, buy, a , tomorrow(.)( did, what, last, you, weekend, do(?)( . likes, the, girl, little, stamps, collecting(.)( .

13、 students, the, football, playing, are, now(.)助动词do和does的使用1 .? Do/Doeshe watch TV at night? Yes he does.2 .? Do/Doesyou go to school everyday? No, I don' t3 .? Do/DoesJack and Peter like apples?4 .? Do/DoesTina go swimming on Sunday?5 .? Do/Doesthey play football? Yes, theydo/does.6 .? Do/Does

14、we have a good teacher? Yes, we do/does.7 .? Do/Doesthey jump rope ? No, theydo not/does not.8 .? Do/Doesyour dog walk in the zoo?9 .? Do/DoesI have a big nose? No, youdo not/does not.10 . Do/Doesyour cats eat fish? Yes, they.do/does.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1 .He often(have) dinner at home.2 .We(not watch) TV on Monday.3 .Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4 .they(li