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1、高一必修一单元根底过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的vt. upset, upset使不安,使心 ignore vt.不理睬,无视calm vt. vi.使平静,使镇定adj.平静的,镇静的concern vt.使担忧,关系到n.关心,关注loose adj.松的,松开的German adj.德国的,德国人的n.德国人,德语series n.连续,系歹Uoutdoors adv.在户夕卜,在里予夕卜outdoor adj.户外的反义词:indoors adv.在户 内indoor adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏,黄昏反义词:dawn n

2、.黎明重点短语add up合计,加起来add up to 总计add to增添calm down 使平静下来have got to不得不;必须be concerned about 关心,挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历be concerned about 关心,挂念be concerned with 与有关set down 写下,记下,放下a series of 连串的, 系歹Uon purpose 成心in order to 为了 thunder n.,雷声,雷vi.打雷,雷鸣entire adj.整个的,全部的entirely adv.完全地,整个地power

3、n .水平,力量,权力,电力curtain n.窗帘,门帘,幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘partner n.伙伴,合作者,合伙人exactly adv.确实如此,正是,确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感谢的,表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶tip n .尖,尖端,小费,提示,建议secondly adv.第二,其次swap vt.交换item n.工程,条款at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not any 10nge再be crazy about 对迷恋get along with与相处

4、,进展fall in love相爱,爱上fall in love with 爱上disagree with 不同意,不适宜 be grateful to sb .感谢某人be grateful for sth.感谢某事join in参加,参加某项活动ask for some advice 征求建议have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble in doing sth .有困难做某事重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时

5、,你是粗心的,它松开了并被汽车撞了.While looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful bird.当向窗外看时,我看到了一只美丽的鸟.2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ' d seen the night face to face.这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚.It is the second time (that)I have talked with her face to face.这是第二次我与她面对面交谈.3. For example, one even

6、ing when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比方,有天晚上天气很暖和,我成心熬到11点半不睡觉,为的是单独好好赏月.In order to calm her down, I stayed calm on purpose.为了使她平静下来,我成心保持镇定.4. It ' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nat

7、ure is one thing that really must be experienced.但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣,由于大自然真的是必须要去体验的.It is no pleasure going through a series of exams.经历一连串的测试不是乐趣.5. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与一些同学产生了矛盾.I had trouble in getting along with my new classmates.我很难与新同学相处.6. I do want to cha

8、nge this situation, but I don' t know how.找确实很想改变这种现状,但不知道如何去做.His rudeness did make me angry.他的粗鲁确实使我生气.高一必修一单元根底过关Unit 2 English around the world 必背中起重点单词subway n.地下人行道,地铁 elevator n.电梯,升降机petrol n.汽油英=gasoline美 official adj.官方的,正式的 voyage n.航行,航海conquer vt.征服,占领native adj.本国的,本地的apartment n.公

9、寓住宅,单元住宅actually adv.实际上,事实上AD公元base vt.以为根据n.根底,基地gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的enrich vt.使富裕,充实vocabulary n . 词?匚,词?匚量spelling n.拼写latter adj.较后的,后者的identity n.身份,本分fluent adj.流利的,流畅的重点短语because of由于,由于come up走近,上来,提出be based on以为依据at present 目前make use of 禾 U 用make

10、the best of 充分禾 U 用make the most of 充分禾U用such as例如,像这种的a large number of 大量的, 许多 fluently adv.流利地,流畅地 frequent adj.频繁的,常见的 frequently adv .频繁地,常常 Singapore n.新力坡usage n.使用,用语,词语惯用语 command vt. /n.命令,掌握 request n/vt.请求,要求expression n. 词语,表示,表达 midwestern adj .中西部的 African adj .非洲的,非洲人的 Spanish adj.西班

11、牙的,西班牙人的 eastern adj.东方的,东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的 northwestern adj.西北方的 recognize vt.识别出,公认;成认 lorry n.卡车 accent n. 口音,月空调 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接adj.直的,笔直的 block n.街区,石块 cab n.出租车by sea乘轮船 by the sea在海边 in space 在太空 play a part in在中扮演角色,在作用believe it or not 信不信由你 the same 血相同pay attention t

12、o 注意 build up 增强重点句型1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底,而今天我们所说的英语不是.This film is based on a small village.这部电影以一个小村子为依据.2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.当今中国学习英语的人数在快速增长中.At present the number of students s

13、tudying at college is increasing rapidly.目前,在大学学习的学生的数量在快速增加.3. As we know, British English is a little different from American English.正如我们所知,英式英语和美式英语有点儿不同.As we know, one reason why English is hard to learn is that it has a large vocabulary4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences

14、 in the way people speak.然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差异的.However, I don ' t like the way (in which) he treats others.5. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国.China is a beautiful country in which people live peacefully.快乐休闲吧A friend in need is a fr

15、iend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.A faithful friend is the medicine of life.踏实的朋友是人生的良药.True friendship is a plant of slow growth.真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳.高一必修一单元根底过关重点单词1. Unit 1 Friendship必测_n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人adj.不安的,不适的,心烦10. _忌乱的;v.使/、安,使心烦11. _v.安家;定居;安排;解决2.

16、 v,不理睬,无视12. _v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得矿3.v.使平静;adj.平静的,13.n.十几岁的青少年镇静的,沉着的14 _adv.确实如此;正是;确切地4. adj.松的,松开的15 _v. /、同意5. adv.在户外;在野外1 6. _adj.感谢的;表7K谢忌的6. adj.整个的,完全的17 _v./、售欢;厌恶7. n.水平;力量:权力18. _v.提示;n.技巧,尖端,小费8. n.窗帘;门帘;幕布19 _v.交换9. 重点短语adj.积洞灰尘的20. _n.工程;条款,1 2 合计12 _13 _不再遭受;患病使平静卜来;使镇定下来14_对 厌烦3 不得不;必须15 _

17、将装箱打包4 关心;挂念16 _与相处;进展5 经历;经受17 _相爱;爱上6 7 一连串的;放卜;j己卜;堂j已一系列的;一套的18 _19 _20 _参加;参加躲藏起来8 成心对一狂热;迷恋上9 为了21 _没门10 . 11仕更昏时刻面对面地22 _和某人分享某物重点句型1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend go he/she finishes his/her bicycle.你想跟朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影,但你的朋友要清洗完自行车才能去.2. When he/she

18、borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to it.他/她上次借用时把它相机弄坏了,你不得不自己掏钱修理.3. While the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了.当while . when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句 中含有be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去4. Tell him/her that he/she har

19、d, so you don ' t let hirher look at your paper.告诉他/她,他/她本来应该努为学习的,因此你不会让他/她看你的试卷.5. Do you want a friend, like yourdeepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. Ann Frank wanted the first kind, so she her diary.安妮 弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友 ,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友.7. She and her family hid away for nearl

20、y twenty-five months they were discovered她及她的家人在躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现.当before前是一段时间时,before常译为“一段时间以后才/就 .8. I wonder if because I haven be'en able to be outdoors for so log I ' vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是由于我很久没有到户外去的原因,我对大自然的一切都感到着迷.9. I can well remember thata de

21、ep blue sky, thesong of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时问,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神 迷过.10. the first time in a year and a half that the night face toface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.11. It ' no pleasure these any longer because nature is on thing 观看这些已经不再是乐趣,由于大

22、自然是你必须亲身体验的.12. I would you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢你的.高一必修一单元根底过关Unit 2 English around the world 必测重点单词1. adj.官方的,正式的2. n.航行,航海3.adj.本国的,本地的;本地人;本国人4. n . 公寓住宅; 单元住宅5. adv.实际上,事实上6.v.以为根据; n.基部; 基地;根底7. adj.逐渐的,逐步的8. n .词?匚,词?匚量9. n.拼写,拼法10. adj.较后的,后半的11. n.本身;本体;身份12. adj.流利的,流畅

23、的13. adj.频繁的,常见的14. n.使用;用法15. v .命令;指令重点短语1. . 由于;由于2. 走近;上来;提出3. 现在;目前4. 利用;使用5. 例如6. 扮演一个角色;参与16. v.请求;要求17. n.词语;表达18.adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的19.adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的20. adj.西班牙的,西班牙人的;n.西班牙人,西班牙语21. adj.东方的;东部的22. adj.东南方的;来自东南的23. adj.西北方的;来自西北的24. v.识别出;成认25. n. 口音;月空调2 6. n.闪电27. adj.直接的;挺直的28. n.街区;块;

24、木块;石块7. 即使8. 同进行交流9. 与不同10.把 建立在 根底之上11. 在末期12.信不信由你重点句型1. . 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗?2.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语.3.以英语为母语的人能够彼此理解,即使他们说的不是同一种英语.4.事实上,当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化.5.我很乐意去你的公寓.6.当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底的,而现代英语不是.7.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长.8.信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语.9.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.快乐休闲吧Our destiny offe

25、rs not the cup of despair, but the chance of opportunity.命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是时机之杯.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事.Strength alone knows conflict. weakness is below even defeat, and is born v

26、anquished.只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而且是生来就是被征服的.高一必修一单元根底过关Unit 1 Friendship必测答案、重点单词1. upset2. ignore3. calm4. loose5. outdoors6. entire7. power8. curtain9. dusty10. partner11. settle12. recover13. teenager14. exactly15. disagree16. grateful17. dislike18. tip19. swap20. item、重点短语1. add up to5. go throu

27、gh9. in order to 13. suffer from 17. fall in love 21. no way 三、重点句型2. calm (.) down6. set down10. at dusk14. get/be tired of in3. have got to7. a series of11. face to face15. pack (sth. ) up19. hide away22. share sth. with sb.4. be concerned about8. on purpose12. no longer/not any longer16. get alon

28、g with20. be crazy about1. can ' t; until; cleaning 2. get ; repaired3. walking5. whom you could tell everything to6. made; her best friend9. there was a time when 10. It was"' d seen4. should have studied7. before 8. it is; that局一必修一单兀根底过关Unit 2 English around the world一、重点单词l. official2. voyage3. native4. apartment6. base7. gradual8. vocabulary9. spelling1l. identity12. fluent13. frequent14. usage16. request17. expression18. midwestern19. African21. eastern22. southeastern23. northwestern24. recognize26. lightning27. straight28. bl

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