人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

1、人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One 1Until whaf s the matter?短语归纳l.too much 太多2.lie down 躺卜3 .get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one's temperature 量体温5 .put some medicine on在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7 .take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9 .get off 卜车lO.take sb to the

2、hospital 送某人去医院ll.wait for 等待12.to one's surprise 使惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于：由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.puton sth把放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to习惯于25.lose

3、one's life 失去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of从.出来24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31 .be in control of 掌管：管理 用法归纳2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事l.need to do sth .需

4、要去做某事32 ask sb sth询问某人某事33 agree to do sth想要做某事34 want to do sth想要做某事35 have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事ll.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事15 . give up doing sth 放弃做某事语法点L询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达

5、方法16 情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任17 不定代词的用法18 反身代词的用法精细解读1. Whafs the matter (with you)怎么 了 出什么事了What's thn trouble/ thn problem / wrong with sb/ sth. Whafs up?2. I had a cold,我感冒 了 0have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough have a stomachache have a 牙疼 have a 头疼3. 身体部位+ach

6、e （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为， too much+意为,too many +意为5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形后。 good enough 足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺F, lie躺,躺着v,过去式lay；现在分词lying lie说谎v,过去式lied；现在分词lying.谎言n, tell a li

7、e7. maybe"或许"，常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子，去掉后句子完整。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为"可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don't know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像"，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物：need

8、 to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth,主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)卜(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点12. trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble, make trouble， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (

9、in) doing sth。13. right away=right now=at once» 意为°14. 【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见. give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议：advise 动词advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth.15. 【复习】exercise动词意为,可数时意为，不可数时意 为.16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛受伤，He hurt his Irr while exercising.不及物动词， (部位)疼° His leg hurt bad

10、ly.17. clean【动词】 , clean the classroom,【形容词】 , cleaner 意为。18. hit (用手或器具)打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态：His grandpa was used to country lif

11、e.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：It's difficult for one to get used to another country's habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time：免费的the drink is for free：自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free h

12、is arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.sth. run out.某物用尽了， sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We s

13、tudents should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性)，important adj重要的,unimportant adj.24. decision【名词】决定：抉择；decide【动词】决定；抉择make a decision make a decision to do sth.=°25. be in control of .掌管, 管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.be in the control of .处于的掌管之

14、中26. 【复习】mind 意为, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth,放弃(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games： give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接,如Never give up easily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、 性别、数上保持一致.第一人称第:人称第三人称单数myselfherself itself复数yourselvesthemselve

15、s【用法】1 .可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物C 如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2 .可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isn't quite herself today.3 .可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4 .用在某些固定短语当中。如：look aft

16、er oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自 学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快4Unit 2 ril help to clean the city parks短语归纳l.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3 .give out 分发 4. used to 曾经：过去5 .give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立：设立7 .make a differencee up with 想出9 .put off 推迟10.put u

17、p 张贴11 .call up打电话给 12.help out帮助.摆脱困难13 .care for 照顾：照看 14.give up 放弃15 .try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17 .run out of 用光18.take after 与.相像19 .fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳1 .need to do sth需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth过去常常做某事5.give up +时间+t

18、o do sth放弃时间做某事5 .get a feeling of.有感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对产生影响10 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up使高兴起来clean up打扫干净put up张贴mix up修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pic

19、k up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语look after照顾belong to属于take after与.相像hear from收到来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 h

20、ave a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 have a word with 与.交谈have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟至lj be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对有好处 be short of 缺乏 be simi

21、liar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求be pound of骄傲自豪习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning

22、3 .The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man livesbut he doesn't feel.A. alone;alone B. Ionely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alonejonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old

23、man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel_ after hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳8 .do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3 .go out外出 4.stay ou

24、t呆在外面；不在家5 .help out帮助做完某事6.at least至少7 .throw down 扔卜 8.all the time 一直；反复9.in surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as 一就11.spendon在花费(时间、金钱、精力)12 . in order to 为了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物14 .depend on 依赖；信赖 15.look after 照顾：照看16 .keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 17.get into 进入18 .take care of 照顾 19.as a resu

25、lt 结果用法归纳l.finish doing sth做完某事 2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力(不)做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越.，就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌：表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推

26、测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用Unit 4 why don't you talk to your parents?短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out with sb与某人闲逛3 .toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5 .call sb up给某人打电话 6.talk about谈论6 .look through 浏览8.give back 归还9 .be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11 .work out解决；算出 12.get on with sb与某人和

27、睦相处13 .communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.15 .be afraid of害怕16.in front of在.前而17 .not. any more 不再18.so much/many 那么多19 .compete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除：删去21 .all kinds of 各种各样pare.with.比较：对比1 3.in one's opinion 依看24.turn down 调小25 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事26.why don't you do

28、sth为什么不做某事呢27 .why not do sth为什么不做某事呢28. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事28 .29 . tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事30.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事31.let sb do sth让某人做某事33. not.until.直至lj.才32. offer to do sth主动提供做某事34. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.,的短语扩展2. give away give back give up doing give in give out1. look through look af

29、ter look for look like look atlook forword to doing look down upon3. cut out cut down cut up cut off语法点1. could和should表建议的用法2.连词until, so that以及although引导的状语从句although 虽然，尽管，即使引导让步状语从 句。与but不能同用©Although the sun is shinning, it/s not warm today.so that 以便于引导目的状语从 句，句中常伴有情 态动词。He is studying har

30、d so that he can pass the exam.until 直到引导时间状语从 句。用在否定句中1 stay here until he came back.1 didn't leave until he came back.构成 not.until., 译为“直到才”一.用should或者could填空。1. -I take the books out of the room - No, you can't.2. You speak English in the English class.3. you please help me with my Chines

31、e?4. If you got out at night, you tell your parents.5 I'm not sure if you tell her the news.6. I have a bad headache. What I do?二.从属连词练习。1. I really enjoyed your lecture,there were some parts I didn/t quite understand.A. becauseB.unlessC. although D. after2. Mr Green speaks very loudly all the p

32、eople can hear him clearly.A. so that B. because C.whenD.until3. My little brother didn/t answer my question., he asked me a question.A.Although B.But C.lnstead D.So4. I didn/t know the news you told me. Thank you for telling me that.A.unless B.thoughC.untilD.whileUnit5 what were you doing when the

33、rainstorm came?短语归纳1 .wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3 .gooff （闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower洗澡5 .pickup接电话：捡起 6.make sure确信：务必7 .have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9 .die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 lO.wake up醒来：叫醒10 .in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13 .take photos 照相14.turn on 打开15 .make one's way行走；前行16.in silenc

34、e沉默地；无声地17 .take down 摧毁；拆卸：记下18.tell the truth 说实话19 .point out 指出20.go away 消失21 .as well 也21.call out 喊出用法归纳22 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth （做）某事23 see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/w

35、ere+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1 .work on 从事2.as soon as 一就3 .take.away拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5 .a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7 .at other times平时：有时8.turninto.变成9 .come out出现，出版，结果是 lO.get married结姑11 .fall

36、 in love with sb 爱上某人12.open up 打开13 .be born 出生14.think of ways 想出方法15 .all over the world 全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事17 .along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路19 .find out 找出20.learn about 了解14用法归纳l.try to do sth设法做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事7.be able to sth能够做某事2.finish do

37、ing sth 完成做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事1.1 t takes/took.,to do sth 花费做某事9 .have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11 .can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事13 .lead sb to somewhere弓I导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘

38、在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物 语法点Lunless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7 what's the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳l.takein吸入；吞入 2.in the face of而对（问题；困难）3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare .10为准备.8.fall over摔彳到9.die

39、 from 死于10.cut down 砍至ljll.takecareof照顾：照看12.orso大约；左右13.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳1 .any other+名次单数其他任何一个.2 .feel free to ask sb sth on就随意问某人某事3 .。加环由6+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一4 .whaf 5 the+形容词最高级+名词in the world世界上最.的.是什么5 .5.protect.from/against.保护使不受：防御S.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth教某人有关,

40、内容8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1 .数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音1葭辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er相关阅读方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳l.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.put.down.4.at least 至

41、少5 .hurry up 赶快6 .bring back to sw带回到某地7.not long after that 之后不久9.in the middle of 在,中间ll.think about 考虑13.ever since then 从那时起8.more than 超出lO.fight over与争吵：争斗e to realize 逐渐意识到14.a kind of 一种15.such as 例如17.find out找出：查出16.belong to 属于18.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候19 .be famous for因为而出名20 .the

42、mark of的印痕2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事211eave behind 遗忘；留卜22.full of feeling 充满感情23.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳l.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth学习做某事5.name sb sth给某人取名为7.use sth to do用某物做某事9.canzt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事11.hope to do sth希望做某事13have no

43、thing to do没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时相关阅读方法6.teach sb sth教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好12.have time to do sth有时间做某事逻辑推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳l.have a great time玩的开心2.put up搭建：支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth能够做某事5.a couple of少数：几个7.on the other hand 一方面9.three quarters 四分之三ll.wake up 醒来13.close to 靠进