【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典

1、英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Gree

2、ce. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft

3、 all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always tog

4、ether. What a lovely idea it is!（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.C. In Mexico.D. In South California.（2）What will Cathy do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. D. Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?A. In Bella'

5、s house.B. In Ellen's house.C. At a show.D . In a shop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“”。A. 修改B出. 售C分. 享D保. 存（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girlD. A great trip plan【答案】 （1） A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他 们上的是同一所学校

6、，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行 前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里 分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ Cathy,J udy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice- cream shop. 可”知，夏天朱迪 就在马里兰，故答案为 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ and Cathy has to vi

7、sit her uncle in South California. 可 知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ Beforel eaving （离开） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. 可知，女孩”们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为 D。（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“ They have a good idea. Everyone can wear t

8、he jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. 可”知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打 算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔 裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B 最能体现短文的意思。故答案为 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属 于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的 细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在

9、选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对 于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给 的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2根据短文理解选择答案。AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it 'toso small. She wants a

10、bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn ' t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters ofd

11、ifferent sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It' s too big. She tries a smaller one. It“ How much is it? ” Ann ' s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too expensive, and they donch' mt ohnaevye wsoit hm tuhem.“ Would you like a cheaper one? ” The woman as

12、ked.“ No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow. mother answers.After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are.C. in a food shop D. walking in a shopA. at homeB. doing some shopping（2）Ann wants to buy.A. an

13、orangeC. an orange for her mother（3）There is only .B . an orange sweaterD. an orange sweater for her motherA. one shop near their homeC. small orange sweaters in the first shopB. one orange in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop答案】2)B3)C 解析】1）B分析】细节理解。根据第一段 细节理解。根据第一段 衣。故选 B。细节理解

14、。根据第二段Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选 B。She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her 可知她想要一件毛In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. 可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣 太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以 C 正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意

15、紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找 答案。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DDo you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰） . What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many

16、tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的） winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now t

17、he winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color tomeet theweather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls c

18、ome in two colors:.A. pale gray and blackB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word“meet” mean?A. To see and talk with sb.B. To change so

19、mething to suit different conditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live wel

20、l.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两 种颜色。（ 1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. 可知灰林鸮有灰白和 褐色两种颜色的，故选 B。（ 2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故 选 C。（ 3）根据最后一段内容 The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the bir

21、ds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals. 可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D 描述与文章不符，故选 D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读 短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The weather in ChinaThere are four seasons in China.

22、 Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is

23、 very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowm

24、en and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（1）How many seasons are there in a year?C . TwelveD . TwoA. ThreeB . Four（2）How is the weather in spring?A. Warm and rainy.B. Cool and windy.C. Hot and rainy.D. Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）What do people like

25、 to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and B（4）When is autumn?A. It's from August to October.B. It's from September to November.C. It's from December to January.D. It's from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter?A. Because they can fly kites.B.

26、 Because they can make snowmen.C. Because they can throw snowballs.D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains. 可知春天天气是温暖的和有 雨的，故选

27、 A 。（ 3）细节题。根据 People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Autumn is from September to November. 可知秋天从 9 月到 11 月，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据 The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it 可知人们 喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，

28、注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions（团聚） . So on the MidAutumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Chang'e f

29、lying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She

30、 takes care of the hunt and animals.In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for .A. good luckB. success C. family reunions D. bad luck（2）In Chinese leg

31、end, .A. Chang'e got a magic pillB . Chang'e flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Chang'e the pillD. Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the

32、 pill.（4）According to the article, we learn that .A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB. Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kidD. Soma has four legs 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣 的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。由 Chi

33、nese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions. 可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中国， 嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。由 Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had

34、 to stay there forever. 可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得 轻盈。故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯 是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People take part in different activities in different s

35、easons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volley

36、ball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.In winter, children in Harbin

37、 go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A. Go swimming.B. Fly kites.C. Climb mountains.D. Take part in the spring marathon.（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?A. Take part in the lake bicycle

38、race.B. Play beach volleyball.C. Row along the river.D. Go swimming in the sea.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D. In Dali

39、an, children go swimming in the icy cold water.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Different seasons in ChinaB. People like the four seasonsC. Activities in different seasons in ChinaD. The introduction of different provinces in China 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动

40、。（ 1）细节题。根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东 的孩子通常会放风筝，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. 可知，在厦门，年轻 人经常会打沙滩排球，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. 可知，秋天天气晴朗并且 凉爽，故选 B。（ 4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。【点评】考

41、查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7根据短文内容 , 完成下列各题。A. milkB . a hamburger（2）Toby hasfor dinner.C. an eggD . breadA. fruit saladB. rice and vegetables（3） Nancy doesn't like.A. milk B. apples（4） Nancy and Toby like.C. rice and chickenD. a hamburgerC. tomatoesD. carrots

42、AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIce-cream, bananas, chickenDoesn't likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables1） Nancy doesn't havefor breakfast.C

43、 . chickenD . tomatoesA. hamburgersB . bananas（5）About Toby, we know that he.A. has good eating habitsB. likes eating vegetablesC. doesn't have breakfastD . doesn't like ice-cream【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）题干：南希早餐没有吃 。表格中南希的早餐为 Milk, anegg and bread 。故选 B。（2）题干：托比晚餐吃 。根据表格托比的晚餐为

44、Rice and chicken。故选 C。（3）题干：南希不喜欢吃 。根据表格可知为 Carrots, hamburgers 。故选 D。（4）题干： 南希和托比喜欢吃。表格中 ，南希喜 欢的是 Milk, bananas,tomatoes ；托比喜欢的是 Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。共同喜欢的是 bananas。故选 B。(5) 题干：关于托比，我们知道他 。 A.有好的饮食习惯； B.喜欢吃蔬菜； C.不吃早餐； D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰 淇淋。故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在表格中找到和题干相关的信

45、息，再进行判断分析。8阅读理解Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a

46、nice girl. Her phone number is 5189236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens?Of course, they're mine.（1） The word "desk" means "_" in Chinese.A. 课桌B凳. 子C笔. 袋D书. 包（2） Jenny's desk is _A. whiteB . yellowC . blueD

47、. brown（3） Jenny has _ pens.A. 2B . 3C . 4D . 54） The English book belongs to （属于） A. JackB. SallyC. PeterD. Jenny（5） What do we know about Sally?A. She is a teacher.B. She isn't nice.C. She likes white.D. She has a phone.答案】 ( 1)A2) B3) B4) C5) D解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Jenny 介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。1)2)3

48、)4)5)细节题。 细节题。 细节题。 细节题。 细节题。根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品，所以 根据 根据 根据 根据desk 意思是课桌，故选 A。This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知 Jenny 的桌子是黄色的，故选 Three black pens，可知是 3 支钢笔，故选 B。The English book is Peter's.，可知英语书是 Peter 的，故选 C。Her phone number is 518- 9236. ，可知 Sally的电话号码是 518- 9236，B。即 Sally 有部电话，故选 D。点评】考查阅读理解，主要

49、考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skate

50、boarding （滑板） school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and g

51、irls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的） children.After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is als

52、o a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."（1）How is Fazila's life?A. Difficult.B. Happy.C . Rich.D . Nice.（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for S

53、kateistan?A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and MusicB. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.（3）What does the underlined word ''separate&quo

54、t; in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 合作的B. 流行的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson? A. About half an hour.B. About an hour（5）According to the passage, we can infer A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring C. Fazila wants to leave his family 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）DC. 单独的D. 古老的C. About two weeks.D

55、. About one year推断） that .B. Fazila has a big familyD . Fazila likes her school very much【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Fazila 的学校 Skateistan。（ 1）细节题。根据 Fazila's life is difficult 可知她的生活是困难的，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 And there are also special classes for the disabled （残疾的） children. 可 知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. 可知女孩 和男孩不一起做活动，即单独做活动。故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 there is a 55-minute skateboa