高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

1、高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查， 这一 点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。 很多考生因不懂这些熟词的 “新含义” 而出现思 维堵塞的现象， 这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解， 给他们造成了不应有的失 分。 英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。 下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如： 2001 年全国卷中第26 题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but itvery well A worked out B tried out C went

2、 on D carried on 正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展 ”、进行 2009 年全国卷一： Encourage your children to try new things. But try not tothem toohard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push（逼迫，敦促） 本来 push 表示推的意思。2009 年全国卷二： If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. received B. admitted（ 准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学 ） C,

3、turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷 2009： -Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.（闲置的，不用的，闲钱）A. cover （ 钱足够 之用 ） B. spend C, fill D. offer2009 湖北卷： Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. d

4、ismiss C, shelter（ 保护，庇护） D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008 年山东卷： The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person sheis .A. says （显示，表明） B. talks C. appears D. declares2008 湖北卷： Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still the traditionalcustoms.A. perform B.

5、possess C. observe（遵守规则，法律等）D. support 2009 年山东卷完型填空41 ： I can still remember he was always wearing （ 流露， 面带 ）a smile andwilling to help.（ 2011 浙江）9. The professor could tell by the look in Maria seyes that she didn tunderstand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blank （ “茫然的 ”） C. innocentD. fre

6、shA1. absent（B义：adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj 茫然的，恍惚的 ）2. abuse（B义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman， but actually she's much abused at home （v 虐待 ）4. ache像义：v. & n.疼痛）He was aching for home. （v.渴望）5. act（熟义：V. & n.行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug

7、 to act （vi 起作用 ）6. address像义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting . （vt.向发表演说;直接向，一说话）8. against（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks nice against the white wall （prep 映衬）9. age（熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly （v （使）变老 ）10. air（熟义：n.空气）Don t air your troubles too often

8、 （V 抒发；倾诉；播送 ）Don't give yourself airs. 别摆架子。11. alone（熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地 ）She alone was able to answer the question,（adv. 仅仅，只有 ）12. amount（熟义：n.量）The cost amounted to$200 . （v. （to）共计，达至U ）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal . （v. 相当于 ）13. announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the co

9、ming of spring （vt 显示，预告）14. appreciate（熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong （V 意识到 （realize）15. attend（熟义：v.出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night （v 看护；治疗；陪同 ）16. accompany（熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain （v 伴随 ）17. allow（ 熟义： v 允许 ）This chance will allow them

10、to have a better understanding of a foreign culture.18. approach（熟义：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job （v 接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的 ）The worthy professor is now available （adj （人 ）有空的 ）B20. become（熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her （vt 适于，适合）What ha

11、s become of him?=What has happened to him?21. behavior（熟义：n.举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good （n 性能，特点）22. blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look （adj 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 ）my mind's a complete blank!（n 记忆中的空白，遗I call not think where I've left

12、my umbrella忘）My mind went blank.23. blue（熟义：adj. & n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj 忧伤的 ）24. bare（adj 熟义：裸露的 ）He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends （vt 向某人袒露心声 ）25. bear（B义：vt.忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears （v 显示；带有）These columns bear

13、 the weight of the roof.这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。bear sth in mind 记住 .26. bound（熟义：a由.一定会）I don't like being desk-bound all day . （adj.受 约束的）Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。C27. cause（B义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause （n 事业 ）28

14、. celebrate（熟义：vt.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage （vt 称颂，赞扬 ）29. climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting （n 风气；思潮；倾向 ）30. cloudy（ 熟义： adj 阴的，多云的 ）Who did it still remains cloudy （adj 不明朗的，不清晰的）31. coach（熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English （v 辅导，指导）32. count（熟义：n. &

15、amp;v .计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers （vt 包括 ） （2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt 有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers （vt 以为，视为 ）33. couple（熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach（ 车厢 ） （v 联

16、合，连接）34. course（熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew （n 一道菜 ）35. cross（熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don't be cross with him after all ， he meant to help （adj 生气的 ）36. case熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school （n 病例；案例 ）37. casual（熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj

17、 临时的 ）38. cater（熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes （v 满足需要；迎合）39. challenge（熟义：v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v 强烈建议某人干某事）40. chance像义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called （V 碰巧）41. charge（熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告；充电）42. clean（熟义：adj.干净的）I clean forgot about it.（adv 彻

18、底地；完全地）43. consume（熟义：vt.消耗；消费）The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood （Vt 烧毁；毁灭）44.Cloud vt.Tears clouded his eyes.D44. damage像义：v. &n .损坏）He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company （n 赔偿金（复数）=compensation）45. dawn（熟义：n拂晓v.破晓，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him （v

19、开始明白）46. desert（熟义：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad （V 抛弃，离弃）47. develop（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Did you have the films developed?（v ：冲印 ）develop a disease a habit（v 逐渐形成）sure enough， most of the plants developed the disease（vt 患病；出现问题 ）48. difficult（ 熟义： adj 困难的 ）（adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的 ）49.

20、dismiss （熟义：v 解雇，开除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic （v 拒绝考虑（某观点等）50. drive（ 熟义： v 驾驶 ）Hunger drove her to steal （V 迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）51. divorce（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You cann t divorce science from ethical questions（v 使分离；使脱离）52. draw（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）What moral are we to draw from the story?

21、（v 获得，取得，推断出 ） E53. engaged义：、rt.从事）A personal computer engages his interest now （vt 吸引 ）54. excuse像义：n.借口 v.原谅）He was excused from piano practice （v 免除某人的职责）55. express像义： v. 表达）His express wish was that you should come here by air （adj 明确的 ）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shahgllai?（n 快车 ）expr

22、ess mail 快递56. encourage（熟义:vt.鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thinking （v 促进，助长，刺激 ）57. escape熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）His name escapes me for the moment （v 被忘掉；被忽视）58. explode（熟义：v.爆炸爆裂）I'm about to explode!He broke my violin （v 勃然大怒；大发雷霆）59. exploit（ 熟义 :V 开发；开采；剥削 ）You must exploit every opportunity to

23、 learn new things . （v.禾U用） F60. fail（熟义：v.失败）Our water supply failed （v 不足；缺乏）He is failing in health His health is failing （v 衰退，衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand （v 未能）Words failed him （vt 使失望；有负于）61. fill（熟义：v.填满）His answer did not fill our need （vt 满足 ）62. fine（熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 ）There's a f

24、ine distinction between the meanings of the two words （adj 微妙的 ） The man will get a fine if he parks the car there （n 罚款）63. fond（熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的 ）Fond parents will spoil their child （adj 溺爱的 ）64. force（熟义：vt.强迫）The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand （vt 夺取 ）65. foreign（熟

25、义：adj.外国的；外交的）The subject is foreign to me （adj 不熟悉的 ）Telling lies is foreign to her nature . （adj. 和格格不人）66. form （熟义：vt 形成 ）I cannot form an opinion about it （vt 想出 ）67. freeze（熟义：v.结冰，凝固）Freeze!Or I'll shoot （v 不许动 ）68. fly（ 熟义： v 飞；飞翔；飞彤n 苍蝇）The children flew to meet their mother （v 疾驰；疾行）69

26、. fresh（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work . （adj. 无经验的）G70. gain（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Don't worry My watch gains We still have time （v （钟表 ）快 ）The ear gained speed gradually （vt 增加（速度，重量）71. ground（熟义：n.地面）v.以为基础He has strong grounds for more money （n 理由 ）His arguments are grounded in facts.72.

27、 glare（熟义：v.怒目而视）The sun glared out of the blue sky （v 发出刺眼的光）73. govern（熟义：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods （vt 影响；支配）74. Grow up（ 熟义：长大；成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men （逐渐发展；形成）H75. hit（熟义：v。击中，打击）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this

28、year （n 成功；红极一时的人或事）76. hold（熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住）His promise still holds （vi ：适用，有效）hold true 有效；适用于（hold true for. ）Many people hold that.认为 .I77. ill（ 熟义： adj 生病的 ）It's no good speaking ill of others （adj &adv 坏的地）78. industry（熟义：n.工业；产业）His Success was due to industry （n 努力；勤勉）79. interest（熟义：

29、n.兴趣）Our family has an interest in the business . （n.禾U益； 股份 ）80. invent（ 熟义：v 发明）He invented an excuse for his being late （y 捏造，虚构）81. invite（ 熟义：v 邀请）Don't leave the window open it's inviting thieves to enter （V 吸引 ）The dishes are really inviting （adj 诱人的 ）82. inspire（熟义：v：激励；鼓舞）His best m

30、usic was inspired by the memory of his mother （V 启发 ）J83. jam（熟义：n.果酱）He jammed four apples in his pocket （Vt 塞进 ）The accident jammed the main road for2 hours 。 （vt 堵塞）There are traffic jams every day on this road （n 堵塞）84. jump（ 熟义：v n 跳）Last week the price of goods jumped （n v 大幅度上涨）85. just（熟义：ad

31、v.正好；恰好）You are a just person （adj 公正的）K86. kid（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy I'm just kidding （v 开玩笑；欺骗 ）87. kill（熟义：v.杀掉；害死）That guy hangs around all day long ， killing time （V 消磨 （时间 ）L88. late（熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地 ）She missed her late husband very much （adj 已故的）89. lecture（熟义：v. /n.讲课；演讲）Do stop lecturi

32、ng me （V 训斥；教训 ）90. lift（ 熟义：v 拾高）Can yougive me a lift?（n 搭便车 ）His report gave us a lift （n 鼓舞 ）91. lose（熟义：V.失去；丢掉）Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes （vi （钟表）慢（与 gain 相对 ）92. lot（熟义：n.量，批）It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs （n 作某种用途的场 地）93. lay（熟义：vt.放置；产

33、卵；下蛋）The foundations of the house are being laid today （v 铺；铺设）lay stress/emphasis /a ban on sth94. last（熟义：adj.最后的）He is the last man I want to see 。他是我最不想见的人。 （adj 最不 .的 ）M95. marry（熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚）This poem marries theme and style well （V 使紧密结合，使混为一体）96. mean（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）It's mean of you to ea

34、t up all the apples （adj 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 ）97. mend（熟义：v.修理；修补）The patient is still mending slowly after the operation （v 痊愈；改善）98. message熟义：n.信息，口信）I'd like to see a film with a message . （n.教益， 寓意 ）.99. might（ 熟义： modal v 或许 ）I use all my might to open the door （n 力量，权威）100. multiply（ 熟义：乘； v 乘以；繁

35、殖）We can multiply our chances of success （v 成倍增加；迅速增加）N101. note（熟义：n.笔记）Learn the notes by heart （n 台词）I noted that her hands were dirty （v 注意，特别指出，提及）compare notes 交流思想O102. open（熟义：v.开aaj.开着，打开的）They left the matter open （adj （问题，议事等）未解决的），103. operate（熟义：Vi.机器运转工作；做手术）The medicine operated quick

36、ly （vi 起作用 ）104. otherwise（ 熟义：adv 否则；要不然）（adv 在其他方面） unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明，I think he intends otherwise.我认为他另有打算。P105. part（熟义：n.部分；零件，角色）In order to raise money , he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. （v.分手； 放弃；卖掉 ）106. position（熟义：n.位置；职位）.What' s your position

37、on the problem?（n 立场； 观点 ）107. promise（熟义：v. & n.许诺）The dark clouds promise rain . （v.有的希望；使有可能）108. pronounce（熟义：v.发音）The judge pronounced against her appeal （v 宣称；宣布；判决）109. put up（熟义：建设；张贴）Could you put me up for the night?（ 留某人住宿 ）110. pick up（ 熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加 （速度 ）Train

38、s picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day （用车接某人）111. possess熟义：拥有）A violent anger possessed him （vt （感情，情绪等）支配；控制）R112. rate（熟义：n.比率，速度）These potatoes rate among the best （v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为 ）113. read（熟义：v.阅读）I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time （v 理解；领会）114

39、. reflect（熟义：v.映出；反射；表现）I need time to reflect on your offer （v 沉思；思考（on upon）115. round（熟义：prep. & adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的）We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency （n 回合；局；轮；）116. recover（熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈）He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself （v 恢复；重新控制）117. refresh（熟

40、义：vt.使恢复精力）Her words refreshed my memory . （、 rt. 提醒； 提示； 使想起； 重新斟满； 刷新 ）118. relate（熟义：v.与一有关；相关）I related my adventure to my family （v 讲述 ）119. remote（熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的）He is a remote relative of mine （adj 关系较远的；远亲的 ）120. repair（熟义 v. / n.修理）How can I repair the damage I have caused?（v 补救；弥补）121. resp

41、ect（熟义：vt。/ n 尊敬；敬意）He has no respect for the feelings of others （五重视；尊重；维护）122. review（ 熟义： vt 复习 ）She reviewed what had happened （vt 回顾 ） s123. safe（熟义：adj.安全的）He is a safe man。 You can count on him （adj 谨慎的；不冒险的）124. say（熟义：vt.说）Say that war breaks out ， what will you do?（vt 假定，显示，表明 ）125. see（B义

42、：vL 看到）This century has seen two world wars （vt 有-的经验，经历，体验）126. shoulder（熟义：n.肩膀）Young people should learn to shoulder the duty blame （v 承担）127. sound（熟义：n.声音）It is important to have a sound body （adj 健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper （adj 酣睡的 ）Your idea is very sound. 中肯的，合理的128. spare（熟义：adj.多余的；备用的

43、；空余的 v：吝惜；拨出，抽出）He spared the thief （v 饶恕；放过 ）129. spring（ 熟义：n 春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.（v 猛然跳起；涌出 ）130. steal（熟义：v.偷）He stole a glance of her in the mirror （v 快速或偷偷地取得）131. strength（熟义：n.力气）Maths is not my strength （n 强项 ,优点，优势）132. succeed像义：v.成功）（v 继承） （v 继任 ）134. surprise（熟