七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give

2、her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car win dows to look for Lisa. Fin ally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's

3、mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doin g?" She an swers, "God is tak ing photos of me, so I smile!"(1) How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB. WarmC. Rai nyD. Cold(2) Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she is

4、n't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she does n't.(3) How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.(4) Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid of the light ning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D. Lisa's mother c

5、ares for her daughter.(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B. An umbrella.C. Smile.D. A great mother.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带 伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见 丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么 了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。(1) 细节题。根据

6、Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella.可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 She drives alo ng可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选CO(4) 推断题。根据 She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at thesky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害

7、怕打雷， 故选Ao(5) 主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 根据短文内容选择答案。(B)My n ame is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at si

8、x o'clock. I have breakfast at seve n and the n I go to school by bike. We begi n our class at eight o ' clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the after noon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fiftee n in the after noon. After class, we o

9、ften play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evenin g. I do my homework at seve n thirty. At weeke nds, I watch TV. I ofte n go to bed at ten. rm very happy.(1) Jack is a pupil in.D. Grade TwoD. eightA. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class Two(2) Ja

10、ck gets up atin the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. seve n(3) After class they often playon the playground.C. footballD. pin g-p ongA. volleyballB. basketball(4) Jack often watches TV onC. SundayD. TuesdayA. MondayB. Thursday(5) Which is true (真实的)？A. Jack is a good boyC. Jack watches TV every dayB. Jack ha

11、s his lunch at schoolD. Jack is not happy【答案】(1) B(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析斤】【分析】(1) 细节理解题，根据文章句子 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为 B。（ 2）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 I ' m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o' clock.可知答案为 B。（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 After class, we often play football i

12、n the afternoon,可知答案为 C。（ 4）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I ' mveryhappy故选答案为Co（5）文章内容理解题 , 根据文章内容的意思 , 故选答案为 A。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. rm

13、thirtee n, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）Li Hong is from China.（2）Rose is in Grade 1.（3）They're in the same class.（4）They're of the same age （相同年龄） .（5）They're

14、 not friends.【答案】 （1） 1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中 We are in the same grade 和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. 可知 Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的

15、。根据短文中 We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class 可知，李红和 Rose 两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. 可 知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和 Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错

16、误的。4阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业 的)player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professi onal player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a

17、member of the Japanese national (国家的) team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy (神 童)"in table tennis in Japan. As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now le

18、ave the team but still hoped to do someth ing helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chin ese, She Spoke Chin ese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the n ati onal Flag for Japa n at the Olym

19、pic Games in Beiji ng, China. She and her part ner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the Lon don Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.(1) Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. Japa nB. Chi naC. South

20、 KoreaD. En gla nd(2) How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B. 10C. 12D. 20(3) What does the underlined "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped play ing as a professi onal table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japa nese n ati onal team at an

21、early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do someth ing helpful to table tennis in japa n.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.(4) Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japa nese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained

22、in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chin ese wellD. Fukuhara got the sec ond place at the Beiji ng Olympics【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。(1) 纟田节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)stopped playing as a professio nal (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网

23、球明星福原爱，所以来自 日本，即Japan,故选A。(2) 细节题。根据 She became a professio nal player at the age of te n.可知十岁时成为专业 运动员，故选B。(3) 纟田节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japa nese n atio nal team at suchan early age .她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。(4) 纟田节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)stopped play

24、ing as aprofessional (专业的)player on October 21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is said that Hong Kong is the heave n(天堂)of shopp ing. But people can also try differe ntkinds of sn acks and go sightsee ing there. There are many in teresti ng pla

25、ces to visit.If you like shopp ing, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopp ing mall in Hong Kon g. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon (九龙).There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you n eed there.If you want to try sn acks, Temple Street

26、 is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowlo on. It is n amed by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous sn acks. The ni ght market is ope n from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kon g. It lies in Hong Kong Isla nd. Th

27、e cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.(1) There areparts in Harbour City.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) People CANNOTin Harbour City.A. have a mealB. watch filmsC. go shopp ing(3) There is ain the centre of Temple Street.A. templeB. towerC. bridge(4) Temple Street is open foreach day.A. eight hou

28、rsB. ten hoursC. twelve hours【答案】(1) B(2) DD. sixD. visit a templeD. cin emaD. twenty hours(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。(1) 细节题。根据It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有 4个部分，故选B。(2) 推理题。根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west ofKowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城

29、市参观庙街，故选D。(3) 推理题。根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west ofKowloo n. It is named by a temple in the cen tre of it.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。(4) 推理题。根据 The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市从晚上 8 点到早 上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断

30、题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special way

31、s of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food t

32、o eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰） , people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is N

33、OT the winter month in North America?A. November.B. December.C. January.D. February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?A. Fish.B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?A. They travel long for their winter.B. They go

34、 to sleep for their winter.C. They collect food for their winter.D. They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Snow falls in winterB. The water freezes in winterC. People can go fishing in winterD. What people do in winter【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好

35、的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以 及人们在冬天的活动。（ 1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故 答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是 B。（ 3）正误

36、判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知 C 句的叙述是正确的，故答案是 C。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简 单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行 判断正误。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Why do plants grow in some places but n

37、ot in others? Why does some land have so many pla nts grow ing on it, while other land has almost(几乎)no pla nts grow ing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Pla nts also n eed water. I n very dry parts of the Earth, only a few un

38、u sual pla nts can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Pla nts must also have a place in which to put dow n their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found bet

39、wee n the cracks of the stones to grow in.Ano ther thing pla nts must have before they can grow is food.What will happe n if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few pla nts, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if (即使) the weather is warm eno ugh and w

40、e water the pla nts each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for pla nts.(1) According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?A.缝隙B表面(夹层底部(3) From the p

41、assage, we can know it isfor plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. importa nt(4) The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that.A. there isn't eno ugh sun lightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for pla nts(5)

42、 The passage can most probably be found in abook.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. Maths【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。(1)细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一 共4个东西，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。(3) 纟田节题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants

43、 can grow. 可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。(4) 纟田节题。根据 many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no foodfor pla nts.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。(5) 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在 科学书里发现，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。&阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wei Hua has a busy

44、 day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lun ch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and the n she walks home.Wei Hua's pen is broke n, so she n eeds a

45、 new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her pare nts. She quickly cooks supper, and clea ns the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at

46、half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.(1) Today Wei Hua is.A. illB. busy(2) How does she go home today?C. sadD.happyA. By bus.B. By bike.(3) What does she buy on her way home?C. On foot.ii D. By car.A. A book.B. Some food.(4) She finishes her homework at _C. Some drinks.D. A pen.A.

47、 9: 30B. 9: 00(5) She goes to bed beforeC. 10: 00D. 10: 30A. 10: 15【答案】(1) BB. 9: 45C. 10: 30D. 10: 00(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。(1) 细节题。(2) 细节题。(3) 细节题。 笔，故选Do根据根据根据Wei Hua has a busy day today .可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选 and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选 C。On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买

48、了一支新钢Bo(4) 细节题。(5) 细节题。根据根据A。She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。A. milkB. a hamburger(2) Toby has for dinner.C. an eggD. breadA. fruit saladB. rice and vegetables(3) Nancy does n't l

49、ike .A. milkB. apples(4) Nancy and Toby like.A. hamburgersB. bananas(5) About Toby, we know that he .C. rice and chicke nC. tomatoesC. chicke nD. a hamburgerD. carrotsD. tomatoesA. has good eati ng habitsC. does n't have breakfast【答案】(1) B11 B. likes eati ng vegetablesD. does n't like ice-creamAWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLun chRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chicke nLikesMilk, banan as, tomatoesIce-cream, banan as, chicke nDoes n't likeCarrots, hamburgersAll (所有的)the