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1、实用文档2019年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组 “互联网+国际贸易综合技能”赛项 外贸英语沟通能力模块赛题库(ReteII)No. 1Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to rete11 the fol lowing.The Trade WarUS tar iffs are PrOmPting COmPanies to move SOme PrOdUCtion OUt Of Ch i na, but it' S not going Where PreS i de nt DOn a I d TrUmP WOUId prefer
2、.The trade War has made more than $250 bill ion Of Chinese exports more expens i Ve for Amer i CanS 一 from Ieather be Its to refr i gerators to motOrCyCleS The d i SrUPtion to the world' S b i ggest trad i ng re I ationShiP has eIectronics EanUfaCturers, industrial machinery makers and fashiOn b
3、rands WOrking On Shi fting SOme Of thei r assembIy lines.We are f I OOded by i nqu i r i es, Sa i d WiIliam Ma, group ITlanaging d i rec tor Of Kerry LOgiS ti cs, a HOng KOn g-based f i rm that he IPS COmPanies around the WOr Id manage thei r SUPPIyCha i ns. "It a I I happens after the trade wa
4、r.Many firms are keep i ng much Of the i r OPerations i n Ch i na, WhiCh OfferS a giant domestic market and advantages that businesses Struggle to find eISeWhere BUt those that are mov ing arenT t fIocking to the United States. InStead, they, re I OOk i ng to tranSfer WOrk to Other ASian COUntr i es
5、In a recent SUrVey by two Amer iCan ChamberS Of COlTlmerCe in Ch i nat One th i rd Of the COmPan i es WhO respOnded Sa i d they Were I OOk i ng to SWitCh to PrOdUCtion OUtSide Of China as a resuIt Of the trade war. Only 6% Said they Were COnS i der i ng mov i ng business back to the United States.No
6、. 2Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to rete11 the fol lowing.TaX deduct i On app goes OnlineIndiVidUal taxpayers in China COUId receiVe additional tax deductions Starting On TUeSdayt after filling OUt PerSOnal i nformation On a SPeC i a I Iy deveI OPed government app.The new indi vid
7、ua I income tax app, Offered by the COUntry, S tax author ity, the State AdfTlinistration Of TaXation, WaS I aunched On Monday. It WaS des igned to COlIeCt taxpayers, appIications for additiOnal deductions, One Of the most important Parts Of China's individuaI inCOme tax reform.IndiVidUal taxpay
8、ers Can CIaim tax deductions through the app, WhiCh Can be downl Oaded by SCanning a QR code. ASide from d i gital forms On the app, PaPer forms a ISO are ava iIabIeThe deduct iOnS COVer SiX Categor ies: Ch i Idren' S educat ion,COnt inui ng educati on, treatment fOrseriousdiseases, mortgage int
9、erest, rent and elder-CareTaXPayerS WhO SUbmit the appIicatiOnS may receiVe the add itional deductions When they rece i Ve the i r JanUary SaIary IndiViduaI inCOme tax WOUId be IeVied On thei r income after deduc ting a Cer tain amount re I a ted to any Of the S i X it ems Or Other StatUtOry deducti
10、ons, accord i ng to the ta×ation author ity's WebS ite.FOreigners IiVing in China WhO meet Certain requi rements Can benefit from the new tax deductiOnS Iike IOCaI residents. AnOther OPtiOn for them iS to ChOOSe exemptions for expenses re Iated to hous i ng, I anguage tra i n i ng fees and
11、Ch iIdren,S education experises.No. 3Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the fol IOWingeShenyang Iinked to LOS AngeIeSbydirect fIightThe SOUthern Airli nes flight CZ609 Carry i ng 270 PaSSengerS bound for LOS AngeleS embarked On its ma iden tr iP from Shenyang, CaPitai City
12、Of NOrtheast China ' S LiaOning PrOV i nce, at 1:20 On DeC 17, 2018.After 11 hours and 40 minutes in the ai r, it SafeIy Ianded i n LOS Ange I es at 21: OO I OCa I ti me.It marked the OffiCia I beginning Of OPeratiOnS for the fi rst di rect flight Iink ing NOrtheast China to LOS AngeIes, ITlak i
13、ng Shenya ng the 12th City in Ch i na to have a d i rec t fl igh t to LOS AngeIes, fol IOWing Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,Shenzhen, Hangzhou, ChangSha, Chengdu, ChOngqing, Xiamen, HOng KOng and Ta i Pe iThe SerViCe Wi I I OPerate USing an Ai rbus A330300 With fIi ght numbers CZ609CZ610 and i S SChe
14、dUIed to run every Tuesday, ThUrSday and SatUrday.The retUrn f I ight departs LOS AngeleS at 00:40 and ar r i VeS in Shenyang at 5:10 IOCa I time.Free Wi-Fi SerViCe and SeIf-serve beverages are avaiIabIe On the fI ight In addition, international StUdents Can Carry an extra bag Of I Uggage for free.&
15、quot;The a i r I i ne aims to mee t increasi ng dema nds for CrOSS-CUItUral COlTlmUniCation, as WeI I as economic trade bet Wee n the t WO C i ties”,exp I a i ned S Un J i a nhua, gen era I managerOf the northern branch Of SOUthern Airlines.No. 4Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to re
16、te11 the fol lowing.Brand-buiIding key to gIObaI COmPetitiVeneSSCh i na ShOU Id improve the toP-1 eve I des i gn Of a brand-bu i Id ing mechan i Sm to PrOmote and Strengthen i nternat i Ona I Iy infl Uent i a I domest i C brands and i nteI IectuaI PrOPertyrights, SaidPOIitiCaI advisers, government o
17、fficials and ITled ia PrOfeSSiOnaISThe government ShOUId have an OVerall des ign for China,S brand-building SyStem, CraCk down On inteI Iectual PrOPerty r i ght infringement, and COnStruet a SyStem PrOViding POliCy SUPPOrt in a number Of fields inClUding taxation, finance and technoIogy, adv i Sed G
18、U Shengzu, ViCe-Cha i rman Of the 13th NatiOnal COmnlittee Of the Chinese People'S PolitiCa I COnSUI tative COnference.He SUggeSted Ch i nese COmPan i es ShOU Id integrate international resources through OVerSeaS mergers and acqui Si tions, PrOmOte the deve I OPment Of COrPOrate COmP I iance ITl
19、anageme nt, and improve Ch i nese brands' int erna tional COmPetitiveness.The State-owned ASSets SUPerViSiOn and AdminiStration COmmiSSiOn Wi I I Iaunch POl icies to incentiViZe key Stateowned enterpr iSeS to ramp UP thei r brand-buiIding efforts. ItWiIl a ISO Strengthen PerfOrmance appra i saIs
20、 Of SUCh efforts, exp I Ore recOnStruetion Of an expert database to StUdy brand-related POIicies, and estabIi Sh a PI atfOrm for bus i ness OWners to Share the i r exper iences i n thi S field.ChinaWiIl further PrOmOte business SyStem reform tOalloW new COmPanies, new PrOdUCts and new inVentions to
21、enter the market more rapidly, Said Chen Gang, an OffiCia I Of the StateAdrTlinistration for Market RegUlation.No. 5Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the following.Try a SiIk ROUte tourTake an adventurous journey along the WOr Id,s oI dest and most h i Stori cal Iy importa
22、nt trade routethe anCient SiIkROad TraVeI from Xi' an heading for Xinj iang, enjoying the impos i ng deser t SCe nery while taking a camel r ide, apprecia ting the ancient and WeI I-PreSerVed MOgaO GrOttoes and SOUVenir hunting in the famous SUnday Bazaar.Si Ik Road, a business and trade route,
23、Or iginates from the anc i ent Ch i na and COnnects W i th the AS i an, Afr i Can and EUrOPean COUntries. It has a hiStory Of more than 2, OOO years> The SeCtion Within China SPreadS OVer ShaanXi PrOVince, GanSU Province, Ningxia HUi AUtOnOmous Region, Qingha i PrOVince and Xinj iang UygUr AUtOnO
24、mous RegiOrL Starting a Si Ik ROUte toUr, ViSi tors Can exper i ence the glor ious h i Stori cal and CUItUral her itage, i nduIge in the Charming natUra I I andscape and I earn aboUt the d i VerSe folk CUStoms a I Ong the route as well.AIOng China, S SeCtion Of the route ex i St a great number Of re
25、l ics WhiCh are mainly the TerraCOtta Warr iors 一 the eighth WOnder Of the WOr Id, Famen TemP Ie With SakyamUni BUddha,S remains PreSerVed inside, DUnhuang MaCaO GrOttoes, Maiji GrOttoes, Jiayuguan PaSS and the Fi rst Fire TOWer Of the GreatWa I I as Well as the AnCient City Of GaOChang.No. 6Part I
26、- Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the fol lowing.ChinalS foreign trade growth to remain Stable in 2019China,s foreig n t rade COUI d ma i n tain St ab I e grow th and the qua Iity be further Iifted VVith SOUnd economic fundamentals, greater OPening UP and POl icy SUPPOrtHigh-qua
27、Iity deveIOPment Of China's economy has Iaid a SOlid foundation for its foreign trade, With greater domestic COnSUmPtion expected to inject new impetus in import growth.COnSUmPtion has COntributed 78 PerCent Of the COUrItry, S econo mi c grow th i n the f i rs t t hree quar ters Of 2018, and a 4
28、00 mi I I ion-strong middIe-income group Of ConSUmerS are demanding more imported high-quaIity goods and SerViCeSIn terms Of OPening its door wider, China has Signed COOPeration agreements With more than 130 COUntr ies and international Organizations On jointly building the Be11 and ROad i n itiativ
29、e and Sea Ied 17 free trade agreements With 25 COUntr ies and regi Ons.The fi rst China InternatiOnal ImPOrt Expo, WhiCh WaS held i n Shanghai i n NOVember 2018, attracted more than 3,600 COmPanies With PartiCiPation Of OVer 172 COUntries, regiOnS and i nternat i Ona I Organ i Zat i OnSFaVOrab I e C
30、Ond i t i OnS for Ch i na, s trade SeCtor a I SO i nc I Ude a raft Of measures On trade faci I i tat ion and tax inCentives for domestic trade COmPanies.Ch i na' s goods trade rose 11.1 PerCent year-On-year to 27. 88 tr i I Iion yuan in the fi rst 11 months Of 2018.No. 7Part I - Rete11(3 minutes
31、)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the fol lowing.China boosts CrOSS-border ecommerce to bo Ister importsCh i na re I eased details Of a new POl icy On al IOWing moreCrOSS-border e-commerce PUrChaSeSSOme 63 Categor ies Of PrOdUCts Were added to the I i St Of duty-free goods V i a CrOSS-border e-com
32、merce PI atfOrms, COVer i ng more h i ghdemand COnSUmer goods SUCh as eIectronics, Sma I I home appIi ances, food and heaIthcare PrOdUCts.GOOdS On the I ist have SO far enjoyed ZerO tar i ffs Within a Set quota and had the i r import VAT and COnSUmer tax COI I ected at 70 PerCent Of the StatUtOry ta
33、xabIe amount.The new POliCyWiIl be app I i ed to CrOSS-border e-commerce P i I Ot ZOneS i n anot her 22 C i ties in CI Ud in g Be i j i ng, Nanj i ng and Shenyang.FrOm 2015 to 2018, Tma I I GI Oba I has i ntroduced near Iy 19, OOO OVerSeaS bra nds from 75 COUn tries to Ch i nese COnSUmerS MOre than
34、80 PerCent Of them Were newcomers to the Chinese ITlarke tThe move Came after the Ch i nese I eader PrOmi Sed to boost imports by IOWer i ng tar iffs, improving CUStoms CIearance, reduc ing the COSt Of importing goods and acceI erating CrOSS-border e-commerce.Ch i nese COnSUmerS have become i ncreas
35、 i ng Iy drawn to foreign brands V ia e-commerce PI atfOrrTlS Retai I imports V ia those PIatfOrmS reached 56.6 bi I I ion yuan in 2017, UP 75.5PerCen ty ear-on - year. Int he firs t 10 mon ths of 2018, the impor tVaIUe rose 53.7 PerCent year-On-year to reach 67. 2 bill ion yuan Part I - Rete 11(3 I
36、ninUteS)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the fol IOWingeShanghai makes residency easier for foreign expertsShanghai Streamlined the PrOCedUreS for highly SkiIled foreigners working in the mUniCiPaIity tOgetthei r residence Perm its Within three WOrk i ng days through an Online appI ication.High-Ie
37、Vel PrOfeSS i Ona I S i dentified by national Or Shanghai author ities WhO manage human resources Or foreign experts affai rs wi I I On Iy need to go to Cr j. POI ice. sh.Cn and SUbmit documents, according to the EXit-Entry AdminiStration BUreaU Of the Shanghai PUbI ic SeCUr ity BUreaU They Can retr
38、 ieve thei r Permits at exit-entry OffiCeS after three WOrki ng days<The enterpr iSeS inCIUde high-tech and new technology COmPanies Or those in finance and Strategic emerging fields, regiOnal headquarters of muItinational companies, and research and deveIopment Centers that inCIUde foreign inVeS
39、tment.The initiative in Shanghai, the f i rst and the Only One in the COUntry, SimPl if ies appI iCation PrOCedUreS and assiSts the estab I i Shme nt Ofa tai ent SyS tem that i s g 丨 Oba I I y COmPe t i t i ve.In JanUary 2019, appI ication requi rements for Permanent residency Were further eased for
40、 the COre foreign members Of top SCientific research tearns and OUtStand i ng fore i gn UniVerSity graduates WhO had WOrked in the City for three Straight yearsAl so, Shanghai granted a Permanent res i dence card, known as the Ch i nese green card, to a NObe I Pr i Ze Iaureate for the fi rst time.No
41、. 9Part I - Rete11(3 minutes)Task: YOU are required to ret el I the fol IOWingeHightech Seen as key to industrial UPgradeChina aims to maintain StabIe industrial groWth in 2019 by CUltiVating a more robust domestic market and further I eve I i ng the Playingfield for fore i gn and Pr i Vate enterpr
42、i SeSThe PI a n Came as the nation' S in dus trial output, an economic indicator measur i ng i ndustrial activity, is forecast to expand by 6. 3 PerCent in 2018, ITleeting the target Of around 6 PerCent growth for that yearThe MiniStry Of Industry and Information TeChnOIOgy Said it Wi I I SteP U
43、P the PUSh to boost information PrOdUCt COnSUmPtion and nurtUre high-tech industries SUCh as WearabIes, drones and SerViCe robots in 2019UWe WiIl guide IOCaI governments to build a number Of mode I CitieS in SPUrr i ng COnSUmPtion and ro I I OUt POlicies to PrOrTl Ote the deve I OPme nt Of high - de
44、f in it ion VideO and int erne t Of vehicles, V Said MiaO Wei, minister Of industry and infOrmation techno Iogy.ACCOrd i ng to Mi ao, the ministry Wi I I a ISO imp I ementPOli c i es to expand market access for the ShiPbUildi ng, automob iIe and a i rcraft SeCtors. It WilI further mu 11 iI atera I COOPeration in equipment manufacturing and infOrmation infrastrueture COnStruetion.HiS COmments Came after China managed to keep i
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