八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

1、八年级英语下册语法填空知识点 （ 大全 ）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空Which is better, writing or typing （打字） ? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand., they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, andthey can type （ many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by

2、 hand is infact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen a teacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The （ other ） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given atest. Both groups got almost the same result in （ remember ） the facts. But studentswho typ

3、ed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time （ think ） about the questions they dont understand. They are to writedown the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, say the scienti

4、sts.However, the students typing notes on a laptop （ usual ） just write down what theteacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really （ think ） about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindlesstranscription （抄 录） ,say the scientists.So i

5、f you want to remember something （ well ） , write it by hand!【答案】 Instead； more ； to ； others ； remembering ；to think ； able ； usually ； thinking ； better【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写 字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的 句子，使用 instead 表示强调，故答案是 Instead。（2）句意：他们可以打

6、印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记， 应使用比较级 many 的比较级是 more ，故答案是 more。（3） 句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听固定搭配，故答案是to（4） 句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。somethe others，一些其余的，故答案是 others。（5） 句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in 是介词，介词后的动词使用 ing 形式，故答 案是 remembering 。（6） 句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time， 因此使用动词不定式，故答案是 to think 。（ 7）句意：他们能

7、够记下重点。be able to 能够，固定搭配，故答案是 able。（ 8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual 做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是 usually。（ 9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie 介词，介词后的懂事使用 ing形式，故答案是 thinking 。 (10)句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字 可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better ，故答案是 better 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作

8、答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beauty and the Beast (野兽)A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused (help ) an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch (女巫) and changed the prince into a beast. When he l

9、earned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person Not far the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and (dependent ) girl.One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ( put) the old man in prison. And

10、the Beast didnt set (he )free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place., the Beast was kind Beauty and fell ( deep) in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ( fight ) with theBeast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and s

11、aid I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.【答案】 to help ； instead； from ； independent ； put ； him ； However ； to ； deeply ； fought 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。(1) 句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do,固定搭 配，拒绝做，故填 to help 。

12、(2) 句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩,并且被她爱的时候,他可以变成一个人。instead , 反而 ,副词,常用于句末 ,故填 instead 。(3) 句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离远，故填from。( 4)句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and 可知此处是形容词，dependent ,是形容词,独立的 , 故填 independent 。( 5)句意：野兽非常生气,把老人关进了监狱。put in prison ,固定搭配,关进监狱,讲述过去用一般过去时, put 的过去式是 put , 故填 put。(6)句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提

13、出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配，释放某人，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。( 7)句意：然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。根据Beast was very angry 和 theBeast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系,在句首逗号前用 however ,但是,故填 However 。(8) 句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人,故填 to 。fell， deep 的副词（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply

14、。（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb,固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时， fight 的过去式是 fought ，故填 fought 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种 用法。3. B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. H

15、e has （已经） learned English for ten years. He thinkslearning English is really interesting and （令人放松的） . Ben learns English hard and （练习） it every day. So he is （更好的）at English than any other student in his class. A boy （给 命名） Tim is one of his （同学） ,hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs s

16、ome help now. Tim says he always forgets English words （快地） ,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he isa boy and always speaks in a （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English alo

17、ud in places （在外面） the classroom before you can speak loudly infront of others.says Ben.4根据所给汉语或首字母提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It was the day of the big match a the citys best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be （困难） .We warmed up bthe match, but we did notspeak very much. It was ve

18、ry important for us to （打败） the other team.In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m , and wewere not careful ewith the ball. At half time the coach told us, ”ou are faster thanthem, and you have got a good （机会） .Try your best and you will win. ”n the（二） half ,we heard ou

19、r fans c, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we （得分） and we won the match.5阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in （learn） English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar the using of it.Ho

20、wever, she covered （遮盖）it when I came by. I was very （surprise） and askedher, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered a low voice.I didnt know why, did I（find） her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. Shereplied, Please dont laugh m e . I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told

21、me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English beforeothers. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the （ speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but （she）!Then I （ give） her some advice on learning English. I

22、asked her to try herbest （ show ） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.6阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China

23、now, and his parents work inChina. He has been in China three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He （ have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came toChina. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese （ story ） . He

24、 often loses （he） inreading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much （ fast） . Now he can write lots ofChinese words working hard. He was so luckyhe will have the chance to entera competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He want

25、s to learn how （cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live andstudy （ happy ） in China.7语法填空Making friends （ need ） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whomyou want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do （填冠词） same kind of thi

26、ngs as they do.The （ quick ） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are（friend ） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away （填介词） an angry-looking face.To learn to talk with others is a good way （ make） friend

27、s. One easy way to start atalk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep （talk ） tothat person?Ask your new friends some questions about （ they） .Whos their favourite singer?Where do they l

28、ive? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. （ make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asksyou a question, do an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk （ quick ）than a shrug （耸肩） for an answer.8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

29、空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young husband (lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son,Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best (educate).Jimmy studied hard and becameengin eer. He moved to

30、a city and found a good jobthere. He used to write letters and sentto his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year., year by year, Jimmy did nt travel home to visit his mother withmany different (excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home (sad) . Jimmy saw a box in hismother

31、s bedroom. He ope ned the box and foundin it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here (be) the money you sent to me. I dont spe ndmuch money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it was nt my son, I saved the money for you. You c

32、an use ityou get sick.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happe n. But what will the cha nges be?The populati on is grow ing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live Ion ger tha n pe

33、ople live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and tra

34、vels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other coun tries for holidays.There will be cha nges in our food too. More land will be used for buildi ng new tow ns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more

35、 expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be differe nt too. Robots will do dan gerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have eno ugh work to do. This will be a problem.(1

36、) In the future there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetables(2) Every room will have at least a _in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV set(3) In the future people dont have to 亠A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on foot(4) People may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. f

37、ishC. meatD. fewer peopleii D. computer11 D. eat meatD. rice(5) One problem in the future is thatA. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的

38、样子。(1) 纟田节理解题 The populati on is grow ing fast. There will be many people in the world 可 知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。(2) 细节理解题，根据there will be at least o ne in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。(3) 细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。(4) 纟田节理解题，根据so meat will be more

39、 expensive. Maybe no one will eat it everyday.可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是Co(5) 纟田节理解题，many people will not have eno ugh work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节 理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10 阅读理解An ger is a kind of feeli ng. Many things can make you a

40、n gry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and the n breaks it, you may get really an gry.Usually your body will tell you whe n you are an gry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you

41、may want to break someth ing or hit some one. But sometimes you hide your an ger. For example, you may hide it i n your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your an ger, and its no rmal for you to get angry sometimes

42、. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get an gry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your an ger with a pare nt or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feeli ngs can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do

43、 whe n you start to feel an gry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give some one a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good thin gs, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Dont let your an ger con trol you.(1) You may not get angry when.A. there

44、 is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your pare nts dont let you watch TV(2) From the passage, is NOT true when youre angry.A. You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help so

45、me one(3) When you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thi ngsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you(4) The underlined word anger in the passage meansin Chinese.A. 愤怒B悲伤(忧虑D激动【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的

46、，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪 的方法。(1 )纟田节题。根据文章提至曲勺When your teacher gives you too much homework, whe nyour team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛， 故选B。(2) 纟田节题。根据文章提至曲勺For example, you breathe faster, your face tur

47、ns red, and you may want to break someth ing or hit some one. But sometimes you hide your an ger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他 人，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据文章提到的talk to a good friend; count from 1

48、to 100; give someone asmile; go for a bike ride; thi nk about good thin gs,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。(4) 推断题。根据文章提至曲勺In fact, its not good to hide your an ger, and its no rmalfor you to get an gry sometimes 可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11 阅读下列短文，从每题所

49、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy differe nt places of in terest.TimeActivitiesDay1Day2Day3Day4Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus stati on and he or she will

50、 take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the after noon.Drive to Lijia ng for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leap ing Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijia ng, you can visit Black Drag on Pond and Jade Drag on Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车)to Baisha village in Lijia ng.

51、Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating or Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopp ing in the old Dali tow n.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. I n the after noon, end your trip and leave Kunming b

52、y air.Con tact us:Pho ne:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaia n, Jia ngsu(1) The information above may be from.A. a storyB. a n ews reportC. a playD. an advertiseme nt(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B.

53、Your driver.C. Your pare nts.D. Your friends.(3) You cant visitin Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leap ing GorgeC. Jade Drago n Snow Moun ta inD. Baisha village(4) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the sec ond day. C. On the third day. D. On the f

54、ourth day.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。(1) 推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Compa ny: Su nshi ne Travel Age ncy (旅行社) 公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中：You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the busstatio n and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后

55、他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Day 2: Drive to Lijia ng for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leap ing Gorge on the way.开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Day 3: Do some shoppi ng in the old Dali town. 在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12阅读

56、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famo

57、us Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）.After World War n , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. I n the win ter of 1947, a train was sent across the Un ited States, stopp ing in cities and tow ns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothi ng and medic ine. Far