必修五unit4课文详解

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我必修 5Unit 4 Making the newsI。 Vocabularyoccupation n.职业；占有 reporter n.记者；新闻通讯员 assignment n.任务；分配 profession n.职业； 专业 professional adj.专业的；职业的 photograph n.照片 vt.给一照相 colleague n.同事 eager adj.渴望的；热切的 concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中； 全神贯注于 course n.过程；进程； 课程 acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 me

2、anwhile adv.期间；同时 trade n.行业；贸易；商业 recorder n.录音机 case n.情况；病例；案例 accuse - of. 因一指责或控告 hint n.指点；暗示accusation n.指责；谴责；控告 deliberately adv.故意地so as to （do sth.）为了（做）、bribe vt.向一行贿；n.贿赂 deny vt.否认；拒绝guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 scoop n.抢先得到的（新闻、利润） section n.部分；节imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术上的；技巧方

3、面的technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上concise adj.简明的；简练的 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的idiomaticadj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的defend vt.防护；辩护；防卫 appointment n.约会；任命defend against防卫以免于 crime n.罪行；犯罪 normal adj.正常的; 正规的 seldom adv.很少；从不 edition n.版本；版；版次department n.部门； 部； 处； 系 task n.任务； accurate adj.精确地；正确的 employ vt.雇佣;

4、使用 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 note vt.特别提到；注意；记下 chief adj.主要的；首席大n.首领；长官 approve vt.赞成;称许；批准 negative n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的process n.过程；程序；步骤 intention n.意图；目的；打算II. ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一份工作"Unforgettable", says new journalist令人难忘Never will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at

5、 the office of a popular English newspaper周扬永远不会忘记他在一家通俗英语报社办公室的第一份任务。His discussion with hisnew boss, Hu Xin （HX）, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡新的讨论一 定会对他作为记者的一生产生强烈的影响。【 注释：be to influence 一定会影响；be to do表示"注定、一 定”, 如：If you have no self-confidence, failure is to b

6、e following with you.如果你缺乏自信， 失败就总会跟随 着你。】HX: Welcome.欢迎,欢迎。 We're delighted you're coming to work with us.彳艮高兴你来和我们 一起工作。Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. 你的第一份工作是做一名助理记者。Doyou have any questions?有问题吗？ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以立即进行 采访吗？【注释：go out on a sto

7、ry 外出 去采访； go on a visit 去参观；go on a vacation 去度假；go on a trip/journey/ voyage 去旅行/航行；go on with sth. = go on doing sth.继续干某事；go on to do sth.接着做（另一件）事； go on继续（前行）,发生；例如： 1） After leaving college she went on a secretarial course.她从学院毕业以后又学习秘书课程。2） After attackingthe government's economic policy

8、, he went on to describle how the Labour Party would reduce unemployment. 他 抨击了政府的经济政策之后，接着讲述工党如何降低失业率的计划。3） He paused to take a sip of water, andthen went on with his story.他停下来喝了一口水，然后继续讲他的故事。】HX: （laughing） That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual! （大笑）令人敬佩，不过， 恐怕这不可能！Wait t

9、ill you' re more experienced. 等至U你有更多的经验才行。First we'll put you asan assistant to an experienced journalist首先,我们要安排你作为一名有经验记者的助理。later youcan cover a story and submit the article yourself.以后，你自己才能进行采访， 提交文章。【注释：cover vt.采访，报道；（用东西）覆盖；占用（时间、空间）；包括，涉及，论及；施行，走（多远）；看（多 少书）；n.覆盖物；盖子；封皮；掩体；床罩。 cove

10、r up掩盖，遮盖；under the cover of在一的掩护下；be11百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我covered with 盖满，结满； 例如：1) The highway was covered with snow. 2) His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 3) We covered about 30 miles a day. 4) Jack covered(=reported) the Gulf War for CNN then. 5)Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition

11、( 学费)?6) On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.7) The town covers 5 square miles.ZY: Wonderful.好极了！What do I need to take with me?我需要带什么呢？I already have anotebook and camera.我已经有笔记本和照相机了。HX: No need for a camera.不需要照相机。 You'll have a professional photographer with you to take

12、photographs.你会有一名专业摄影师拍照。You'll find your colleagues very eager to assistyou, so you may be able to concentrate on photography lateM you' re interested.你会发现你的同事 非常乐于帮你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣的话，以后你也许可以专注于拍摄。【注释：eager adj.渴望的；热切的；be eager to do sth.渴望做某事； be eager for 渴求；be eager that ,盼望一，eg. 1) The hea

13、d is eager that all the workers should come in time. 厂长希望所有的工人者 B 能及时来上班。2) She is eager forsuccess她渴望成功。3) Maggie was eager to visit me.麦琪急于来看我。 辨析：anxious, eager 两者者B有 “渴望的、急于”的意思，但略有不同：(1) anxious着重指焦急、着急或担心。如：We were anxious to reach home before dark. (2)eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。如： He is eager to jo

14、in the Youth League. concentrate on (doing) sth .专注于(做)某事； concentrate one's effort/ attention on sth .集中力量、注意力于 某事；concentrate the/ one's mind集中注意力；聚精会神。另外，表示专心的短语有：focus/ fix one's attention on sth.集中注意力于；put one's mind in 专心、于； apply oneself/ one's mind to 专心、于； put one's

15、heart into 集中精力 ；be absorbed in 一心一意于； be lost in倾心于；devoteto献身于；例如：1) We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大 城市里。3) She couldn't concentrate on a book very 10ng.她不能长时间专心读一本书。4) We shouldconcentrate all our efforts on improv

16、ing education.我彳门应该致力于改进教育工作。试题：1. There is too much noise outside; I can't my attention on my book.A. fill B. pay C. connect D. concentrate2. Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must on our studies.A. acquire B. insist C. concentrate D. decide3. O

17、utside of the hall, lots of fans were for a glimpse of the famouse star.A. eager B. worried C. expected D. proud4. After several days of social activities , I decided to on my research on the human behaviors.A. fix B. settleC. set D. ConcentrateZY: Thank you.谢谢。Not only am I interested in photograph

18、y, but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.在大学里为了 更新技能，我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且还上了业 / HX: Good.好的。/ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? 我出去采访的时候,需要注意HX: You need to be curious你需要好奇。Only if you ask many different questions_will youacquire all the information you ne

19、ed to know.只有当你问了许多不同的问题时，你才能获得你所需要的所有信息。【注释：acquire vt. 获得，取得；学至1J. Eg. 1) She acquired a knowledge of French by careful study. 2) Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。辨析：acquire, get,obtain, gain (1) acquire多用于通过不断地“学”问”等慢慢地获取“学问、技术”等较为抽象的东西。 如：Gradually we acquired experi

20、ence in how to do the work. (2) get 为"获得"的最普通用语。如： She got such nice marks in school. (3)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力而获得的期望已久的东西。22百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我如：We wished to obtain firsthand information. (4)gain的含义较obtain更进一步，表示付出更大努力才能获 得，故常译为"赢得"。如： He gained the first prize in the swimming. 试

21、题：It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. acquire B. getC. obtain D. gainWe say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story.我们认为一个优秀的记者必须要有敏 锐的嗅觉。【注释：have a good nose" for sth.对一有好的"嗅觉"；lead (sb.) by the nose控制某人，牵着 某人的鼻子走

22、；turn up one's nose at嗤之以鼻； 瞧不起。如： 1) Reporters have a good nose for news. 2)Don't let them lead you by the nose.3) You shouldn't turn up your nose at any job.】That means you mustbe able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discovert.这就意味着 当别人没有告诉你整个事实真相时

23、，你必须能够评价出来，并努力把它挖掘出来。 They must use researchto inform themsekes of the missing parts of the story.还必须运用研究让自己晓得采访的遗漏部分。【注释inform sb. of sth .通知某人某事；告诉某人某事；inform sb. that通知某人一； eg. 1) Theheadmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天 课。2) The sales man

24、ager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。考题：Thank you for keeping me of everything that's happening.Don ' t mention it.A. informB. informedC. informing D. information ZY: What should I keep in mind 城应该记住什么呢?【注释：keep sth. in mind记住】

25、HX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts :这是我歹为准则； 须知 don't miss your deadline, 不要错过截稿 日期,don't be rude,不要粗野, don't talk toomuch,不要讲太多的话，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. 但务必做到仔细倾听被 米访的人。ZY: Why is listening so important? 为什么听是那么重要?HX: Well, you have to listen fo

26、r detailed facts.哎呀, 你必须倾听 详细情况。 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says .在止匕期间,你必须准备的下一 个问题就取决于那个人所说的。【 注释：meanwhile adv.其间；同时；在那当中； n.其时；其间 meanwhile = meantime = at the same time ；in the meanwhile 在止匕期间， 同时。如：1) The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhil

27、e, please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到达，宣布之前请继续坐在座位上。2) I knew Iwouldn 't get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasn't sure what to do in the meanwhile. 试题： Jim went to answer the phone.Peter started to prepare lunch.A. Meanwhile B. However C. While D. Instead depending on what the person

28、says是现在分词短语，作状语，与主句主语you之间的关系是主谓关系。当然，也可以把depending on看作定语，与the next question之间的关系是主谓关系。】ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? 可是，我在记笔记的时候，该怎样仔细地 听呢？HX: This is a trick of the trade，这里有 窍门，注释：a trick of the trade 窍门】/ If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the fact

29、s straight.如果被采访者同意，你可以用录音机来直接获取 事实。It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you.如果有人想指责你, 这很有用。You have the evidence to support your story.你有证据可以支持你的报道。ZY: I see!我明白了。 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 有没有这种情况、有人指责你们的记者

30、报道失实(颠倒黑白)。 【注 释：accuse sb. of sth.谴责/指责/指控/控告某人做某事；charge sb. with sth .控告某人做某事；inform sb. of sth . 通知某人彳/某事；cure sb. of sth.治愈某人；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人；remind sb. of sth .提醒某人注意某事；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人。例如：1) Are you accusing me of lying? 2) He's accused33J出的一系歹1J原贝1J：【 注释

31、：dos and don'st行百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 get the wrong end of the stickof murder. 3) She informed them of his arrival. 4) The robbers robbed the bank of $100,000.5) He was warned of the danger. 6) The policeman suspected him of killing the girl.误解；报道失实；case n.情况，病例，案例 、-in any case无论如何，总之；in case以备，以防，万

32、一；in case of.以备，以防，万一；in no case决不（置于句首时，句子要用半倒装结构）；in that case 如果那样的话； as is often the case这是常有的事； where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a case当先行 词为 case, situation 和 position , point 时，常用 where或in which 来弓I导定语从句。考题：1. Her son was cheating by the police, which made her difficult to go to sleep.A. accused for B. acc

33、used with C. accused of D. charged of2. How can you me lying without knowing all the facts? ”the woman said angrily.A. defend; against B. accuse; of C. charge; to D. prove; of 、3. (2008 上海春)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until4. It is reported

34、 that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow , the hike would be put off.A. in any case B . in which case C. in no case D . in case5. (2009 浙)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. howD. whyHX: Yes, but it was a 10ng time ago.有，不过，那是很久以前的事了。 Thi

35、s is how the story goes. 情况是这样的：【 注释:go : To have a particular form :如一所说： 具有某特定形式 ：如：as the saying goes. 正如谚语所说 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as tolet the other team win.有一个足球选手被指收钱故意不进球,以便让对方赢。【注释：so as to do sth.以便于做某事；in orger to俵明）以便；为了；so that为了

36、，以便；结果；so- that如此以至于/结果；in order that为了，以便；so- as to如此-以至于；such as to达到这样的程度以致；例如：1） We hurried so asnot to be late for the party. 2) I rose so early as to be in time for the first train. 3) In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.4) And my memory became so large that even I co

37、uldn't believe it! 5) Hermadness is such as to fill her mother with despair ( = She is such a mad girl as to fill her mother with despair.= She is mad so as to fill her mother with despair.) 试题：1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in

38、 order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving We went to interview him .我们去采访他。 He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认拿 钱，但我们怀疑。【注释：deny +v-ing。 如： When I asked him when the party would be held, he denied knowing about the matter. So we arranged an interview between th

39、e footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.所以我们就安排了一场他和被认为向他行贿的人之间的采访。When we saw them togetherwe guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth 一当我们看到他们在 一起的时候，从他们的肢体语言，我们判断他没有说实话。So we wrote an article suggesting he wasguilty.所以我们写了一篇文章认为他有罪，【 注释：suggesting h

40、e was guilty是现在分词短语作定语。】Jiwas a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.一这是一个 进退两难的境地，因为如果我们错了，那位足球运动员就会所要赔偿金。【 注释：demand n.要求，需 要 v.强烈要求(后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的should可以省去)。如：She demanded that (should)tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整件事情都告诉她。/ 考题：They demanded

41、that the books to the school library at once.A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.他试图阻止我们发表，但后来的事实 证明我们是正确的。【注释：stop sb. (from) doing阻止某人做某事。如：1) They stopped me going out of the door.44百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我他们阻止我出门

42、。 2） The mother tried to stop her young daugher going out on dates.母亲试图阻止小女儿夕卜出 与男孩子约会。】ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". 哇！这真是一个 “独家新闻” 呀！ I'm looking forward to my first assignment now.我期待我的第一次任务,【 注释：look forward to渴望；盼望（注意：这里的to是介 词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）。如：I'm looking forward to meeting

43、 you soon. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too! 也许我也能搞到独家新闻。HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.也许你会，但你决不知道会在什么时候。重点句型：1. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 【精提取】/supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于 who was supposed to.。 【巧应用】他应该现在已到会了 （但他没来）。Heto the meeting now. 答案：is supposed to have come2. Not only am I interested in photography , but I