2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

1、D.hisA.some； noneC.any； nonemany book fans C.are seenD.have seen8. It 's too hotI swim in the lake ？No， you That 's too dangerous（! ）A. Should； can'tB.Need ； mustn 'tC. Must； needn 'tD.Could； can 't9. I 'm sorry about yesterdayDon't worry about it It 's never just

2、 one person 's W faeu slthould think（1）A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when（2）A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better（3）A.turn downC.turn offB.turn upD.turn on2018 年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. I always get up early on weekdays ， I 'm afraid I will be late for schoo（l ）A. because B.so C.though D.than2.

3、 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese ， and many of them Chinese better and better now （ ）A. are spokenB.spokeC.has spokenD.are speaking3. In fact ， pandas have become so popular that they are now a of China （ ）A. subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit4. Hi， Anna Are these your sister'

4、;？s pencils Oh， no They're not （ ）A. her B.him C.hers5. If I a two week holiday next year ， I will take part in a short study tour toBeijing University （ ）A. took B.take C.will take D.are taking6. When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu ， of womencried Fortunately of the 119passengers in the

5、plane were hurt in the incident（事件）（ ）B. some ； neitherD.any； neither7. Nowadays， because of the Readers（朗读者） by CCTV， reading in public places （ ）A. will see B.were seenaboutbetter next time （ ）A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it10. Let 's go to the

6、National Mining Pa（rk国家矿山公园） this weekend I 've never been there ! I 'd like to go there again（ ）A. Good jobB.Well doneC.Good ideasD.Not at allII 完形填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小 题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项1. You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you

7、never know （ 1） you may need their help If they do something to annoy （让 不高兴） you, it is （ 2） to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument （争论）about it For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to （3）the music instead of （ 4） the police

8、directly for help Trees and fences（围栏） can also be a（5） of disagreement betweenneighbours My grandmother likes sitting （ 6） in the sun after lunch, but herneighbour has put up a high fence that （ 7） sunshine from going into her yard inthe early afternoon My grandmother does not want to be （ 8）withhi

9、m, because he （ 9） her a lot of support when my grandfather died lastyear So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine （ 10 ） losing his privacy （私人空间） My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden a

10、nd dropped leaves all over his lawn （草坪） in the autumn Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased 第 1 页 共 22 页第 2 页 共 22 页（4）A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting（5）A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message（6）A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto（7）A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals（8）A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD

11、.awful（9）A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave（10）A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.aboveIII阅读理解（每小题 10 分，共 40 分）阅读 A 、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项1. With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish th

12、em wellRobot AlexanderRobot Joanna2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China Price: ￥ 9, 900per robot He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored A middle aged lady who is1.67m designed inIndia Price: ￥10,

13、100per robot Joanna is easy going and acts like a lovely housewife She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France She can sing many songs and dance to music If you're tired from study

14、 and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot Price: ￥ 13, 700per robot A snake shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1meter long Price: ￥9, 760per robot If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins （废 墟）（ 1） Rob

15、ot Joanna， a lovely and easy going housewife is A. only 1.B. 2.C. less than one meter long D. 1.（ 2） Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years ？ BecauseA. people would like to do them if they get more paid B. modern technology makes people smart C. robots like Alexande

16、r will do such boring jobs D. there are many jobs for people to choose from （ 3） What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day？'_s_ _w_o_rk_A. Paly with snakesB. Tell you a funny storyC. Cook delicious dishesD. Design a toy car（4）If an earthquake happens ， will help look for people und

17、er the fallenbuildings A. Robot Alexander B. Robot JoannaC. Robot SusanD. Robot Charles（ 5） Where can you read the above information about robots ？ A. In a science newspaper B. In a story book C. In a geography bookD. In a tour guide 2. Tony never eats fish This is not because he is allergic（过敏） to

18、fish as food He simply does not like the taste of it You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life At first, fishing was just a hobby He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod （鱼竿） in his hand, waiting t

19、o feel the pull on the line It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook （鱼钩） He wound （收回） the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fis h' s mout h ,recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water Later, he used to go to sea on his friend's fIis

20、nhsitnega db oaf throwing back the fishthey caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets,

21、 he would say to himself: “ How poor you are!” ATgoaniyn ,threw the small fish back into the sea （ 1） Why does Tony never eat fish ？ BecauseA. he has been a fisherman for most of his life B. he doesn ' t like the taste of fishC. he does not eat fish or meat D. he would have a stomachache after h

22、aving fish （2）He used to sit by the river ， A.waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams D. sitting around and doing nothing （3）What did Tony do after he got fish from the river ？ A.He

23、brought it back home and cooked it B. He sent it to his friend ' s homeC. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines D. He threw it back into the river （ 4） Tony's friend took the fishh ome and A.he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a noteboo

24、k C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together D.his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals （5）From the passage， we know that A.Tony never changed his jobB. Tony didn ' t get along well with his friendC. Tony is a kind of fishermanD. Tony caught few fish at a time 3. The first Chi

25、nese actor captured （征服） the hearts of many Chinese in the USA He read a letter by Zhuge Liang（ 181 234） to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms（ 220280） period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon （虎啸龙吟 ）The letter has been read by so many students We would never have t

26、hought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C H Brewitt Tailor and Robert E HegelEarlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV pr

27、ogram called Monkey Most of them were hearing the story for the first time However, the story of the Mokey King isn' t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to theWestAs soon as the TV programme came out more than 30years ago, western children became interested in readi

28、ng this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up Chinese scholars（学者） should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature （文学） to the rest of the world At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different Reading internat

29、ional literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be （ 1） The letter by Zhuge Liang （181234）to the emperor of Shuhan （ 20 280） was read so beautifully in another language A.in ChinaB.in CanadaC.in the

30、 USAD.in England（ 2） most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King inNovember ， 1979A.For the first time B. For the second time C. Again and againD. For several times（ 3） The underlined word “effective ” might meanA.有意义的B.有效果的C.有理想的D.有情怀的（ 4） According to the passgae， which of

31、the following is NOT true ？ 第 5 页 共 22 页第6页 共 22页A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing C

32、hinese literature to the world （5） The best title for the passage may be A.How to read world literature B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms ， a traditional Chinese book C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books 4. 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 1

33、5 题Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model （模特） or as strong as your favourite football player ？ Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up But learning what you can and can' t change about your body is part of g，rowing uptoo It c

34、an be hard to do But when people accept the way they look ， they often feel happier Some children worry that they' re not growing and developing as fast as their frIiten'dssimportant to know that puberty （青春期） doesn ' t happen at the same time for every child And there are no special med

35、icines that can make it happen sooner! Why ？ Because they will help you feel energetic （精力充沛的） and keep your body working just the way it should be Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun ， but they don ' t do much for your body because you sit when you do them But when you move your b

36、ody by playing ， dancing， taking part in sports ， or even cleaning your room you exercise your muscles （肌肉） When you exercise the muscle ， it gets stronger And when you have strong muscles ， you can do whatever you want to do!根据短文内容，回答问题（ 1 4），英译汉（ 6）（6）When do people often feel happier abouttheir b

37、odies according to the passage ？ （6） What do some children worry about in the thirdparagraph？（6） Why do not watching TV and playing computers do muchfor your body ？（ 6） How does your muscle become when you exercise it ？ （仅用一词回答）6) 将划线句子翻译成汉语IV情景交际 （每小题 5 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从 A ­- G 七个选项中选 出五个能补全

38、对话的最佳选项（有两项多余） 1. A： Hi， Peter， how long have you been in China ？B：（1） However I 'm going back to Britain tomorrow I 've seen manyinteresting things in China A：（2）B： Oh， yes I love it But when I visited it last time ， there were too manypeople I 've also been to the Bird 's NestA： Wo

39、w ， great! （ 3） B： Yes I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou It is so beautiful A： OK Have you tried and Chinese food ？B： Oh， yes I love Chinese food A：（4）B： My favorite is Beijing Duck It ' s deliciousA： Thank you for your time! （ 5） B： Thank youA What' s your favorite Chinese dis？h B Whe

40、re have you been ？ C I 've been here for two weeks D Did you go anywhere outside Beijing ？E Have a safe trip home F I wish you will have a good time in China G Have you been to the Great Wall ？ V短文填空（每小题 10 分， 共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺每空只填一词（有两词多余） 1.mistake if themselves unless liste

41、n keyfind be interesting wisely active comeResearch show that successful learners have some good habits in common Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something （ 1） studies show that if you are interested in something ， your brain is more （ 2） and it is also easier for you to pa

42、y attention to it for a long time For example， if they need to learn English and they like music or sports ， they can （3） toEnglish songs or watch sports programs in English 第 7 页 共 22 页第 9页 共 22页Good learners think about what they （ 4） good at and what they need topractice more Even if you learn so

43、mething well ， you will forget it （ 5） youuse it “ Practice makes perfect ” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned， and they are not afraid of making （ 6） Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study For example， they may take notes by writing

44、 down （ 7）words or by drawing mindmaps They also look for ways to review what they have learned They may do this by explaining the information to （8 ）Good learners often ask questions during or after class They even ask each other and try to find out the answers Knowledge（9） from questioning Learnin

45、g is lifelong journey because every day brings something new Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you ， so learn（10） and learn well VI 写作 （共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）1. 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文， 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删 除或修改增加：在缺词处加一

46、个漏字符号（ ）， 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Last Sunday， I take part in the“ Earth Protector” activity with my I ncl athses matesmorning ， we went to a People's Pa：rk3 0a tb 8y bus When we got to there ，we sawsome children draw pi

47、ctures by the lake The ground and public walls was very dirty So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls We also planted some tree All of them worked very hard We think it ' s our dutyk teo gtaood care our environment If everyone protects the environment ， the world will become

48、 more and more beautifully （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）第二节 书面表达 （满分 10 分）1. 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他 经常感到焦虑和郁闷请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪， 轻松、快乐地学习和生活内容包括： 1 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥作文要求： 1 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2 语句连贯，计数 8

49、0 个左右作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与 沟通 communicate with变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 solve problemsDear Liu Ming ，Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes YoursLi Hua第 9 页 共 22 页第 # 页 共 22 页参考答案与试题解析2018 年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷I.单项选择 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】 我总是在上学的时候早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了【解答】because 因为； so 因此

50、； though 尽管； than 比根据 “ I ' m afraid I will be late for school 以及 “ I always get up early on weekdays因此可”知这句话的意思是 “我总是在上学的时候 早起，因为我害怕上学迟到了 ”故选： A2.【答案】D【考点】现在进行时【解析】 越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好【解答】根据题干中的 now ，可知是现在进行时的标志，动词结构为be+doing，结合句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文，其中很多人现在说的越来越好故选： D3.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】

51、实际上，熊猫已经变的那么受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了【解答】subject 课程； symbol 象征； sign 符号； spirit 精神根据 " pandas have become so popular 结“合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是 ”实际上，熊猫已经变的那么 受欢迎，以致于它们现在是中国的一个象征了 "故选： B4. 【答案】 C 【考点】 物主代词 【解析】 嗨，安娜这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？ 哦，不， 【解答】 根据 They' 判断这里用 故选： C不是她的re not ，可知这里表示她的铅笔，用名词性物主代词，从 hers5

52、. 【答案】B【考点】 一般现在时【解析】 如果明年我有两周的假期，我将参加北京大学的短期学习之旅【解答】 根据句意：如果明年我有两周的假期，我将参加北京大学的短期学习之旅 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+ 动词原形故选： B6. 【答案】 A 【考点】 代词辨析 【解析】 当 3U833 航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了幸运的是，飞机上的 没有一个在事故中受伤【解答】 根据 When Flight 3U833finally landed in Chengdu ， 个陈述句，这里用 这里用 none 故选： Ayour sister ' s，可知 if119 名

53、乘客中可知句子是一 some ，排除 CD；从 Fortunately 判断 119 名乘客应该没有一个受伤，of women cried7. 【答案】第 11 页 共 22 页第 # 页 共 22 页C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】 如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者 ，许多书迷在公共场所看书【解答】主语 many book fans 和动词 “ see是”被动关系，要用被动语态，结合 “ Nowadays”可知， 要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done 故选： C8.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】 太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以太危险了【解答】 分析句

54、子，结合选项，推测意思是太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以太危 险了第一空表示征询意见，表达许可，用could ，第二空表示不可以，用 can'tA应该，不能， B 需要，不准， C必须，没有必要故选： D9.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】昨天我很抱歉 别担心，这不仅仅是一个人的错，我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好【解答】根据 We should think about 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据We should think about ，这里主语是 we ，后面也应该用 we故选： B10.【答案】C【考点】情

55、境对话【解析】 这个周末让我们去国家矿山公园吧我从来没有去过好主意！我想再去一次【解答】A 做得好， B 做得好， C 好主意， D 一点也不；根据前句 “这个周末让我们去国家矿山 公园吧我从来没有去过 ”和后句 “我想再去一次 ”可知，要用 “好主意！ ”回答其 它选项语意不通故选： CII 完形填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小 题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项1.【答案】DDACBCACDB【考点】 记叙文完形【解析】 文章主要通过故事告诉我们如何同邻居相处【解答】（1）D 考查介词辨析 A在之后； B在之前； C在期间； D当

56、时；根据 because you never know （ 1）you may need their help 应该是你不知道什么时候需要他们的帮 助 ，故答案是 D （2）D 考查形容词辨析 A更多的； B最好的； C最多的； D 最好的；根据后面 discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument （争论） about it 用礼貌的方式来讨 论它，而不是争论，应该是更好的，故答案是D（3）A 考查短语辨析 A调小； B调大； C关闭； D打开；根据前面 if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like 如果你的邻居在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，