四川省宜宾市2020届高三第二次诊断测试英语(含答案)

1、13 / 11宜宾市高2020届第二次诊断测试（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.

2、答案是 C。1. How did the man come here?C. By train.C. In a hospital.C. 30.A. By pla ne.B. By bike.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bar.B. In a supermarket.3. Why does the man come here?A. He wants to buy somethi ng.B. He wants to see the man ager.C. He wants to get his money back.4. What does the woma

3、n mean?A. She will go to the party with David.B. She won ' t go to the party with anybody.C. She doesn ' t want David to go to the party.5. How much is the radio now?A. 20.B. 25.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. What happe ned to the man?A. He was give n a pri

4、ze.B. He lost his job.C. He had a leave off.7. How did the man feel about his boss' s decision?A. He didn' t understand it.B. He un derstood it very well.C. He thought it completely wrong.8. What was the man un able to do?C. To use a computer.C. To have a holiday.C. Economics.C. To make frie

5、n ds.A. To use a prin ter.B. To use a typewriter.请听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. What ' s the man ' s advice?A. To keep study ing.B. To get a job.10. What is the woma n going to study accord ing to her pare nts?A. Performa nee.B. Law.11. Why does the woman want to work?A. To get eno ugh mon ey.B. To ha

6、ve fun.请听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。12. What does the man think of the woman ' s cooking?A. Excellent. B. Bad.C. So-so.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Learn how to cook from her.B. Get a book and do after it.C. Take some courses for cookery.14. What is the probable relationship between the

7、 two speakers?C. Boss and secretary.C. Study hard.C. A nurse.C. In the West Indies.A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.请听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 15 至第 17 题。15. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?A. She wants to improve her study.B. She wants to ask for a sick leave.C. She wants some advice on how to make

8、friends.16. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Keep relaxed.B. Be confident.17. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A student.请听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20 题。18. What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is an assistant.B. She is a travel agent.C. She is studying in a university.19. Where is th

9、e speaker?A. In East Africa.B. In Britain.20. What does this passage talk about?A. Some information about Europe.B. Some information about the city of Bradford.C. Some information about the University of Bradford. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

10、个选项（该项涂黑。ASome of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known

11、 as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than

12、400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years

13、 ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is def

14、initely worth your time.The website: Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province.Now visitors can directly browse doze ns of classic caves and appreciate the murals（壁画）by cave rooms

15、through the “Digital Dunhuang”t,he website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also“moves” the Mogan Grottoes outThe website: https:/www.e-21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit .A. https:/www.e-B

16、. C. D. 22. What can the visitors see through“Digital Dunhuang ”?A. Precious imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.C. Ancient people living in the caves.D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.23. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To guide what to do at home.B. To recommend a

17、n online tour.C. To support the sickness prevention.D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.BWith bushfires continuing to swallow differe nt parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Walesthe state which is the easiest to catch fire -has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the

18、 line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect ani

19、mals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon （大决战 ） here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the

20、area and the larger animals to safe places.What's remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected not a sin gle ani mal

21、lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that“there 's a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroicjob ”in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southe

22、rn coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australial'argsestcollection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.24. New South Wales hits the headlines because of .A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwa

23、rming eventD. being easy to catch fire25. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.D. Extra shelters were built for emerge ncies.26. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A.

24、Irresp on sible.B. Con siderate.C. Selfish.D. En ergetic.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic Job.B. The Horrific Fire.C. The Ext inct Ani mals.D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.CFlying has shrunk the world! It' s now possible to travel around the globe quickly a.nJUe

25、ap>iingon a pla ne and jett ing off on holiday or a bus in ess trip is the norm for many of us, and with the rise of budget airli nes, the nu mber of people tak ing to the skies is in creas ing. But while air travel is costi ng us less, the cost to the environment is going up.Climate change is so

26、mething we ' re all aware of now, aandation companies know that some of the blame for this is being poin ted at them. Last year airli nes were forecasted to use about 97b n gall ons of jet fuel.But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip tha

27、t could be made by train, tech no logy might be the an swer to reduc ing emissi ons and mini misi ng the en viro nmen tal damage.Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners （大型客机）burn. Makingflying gree n and susta in able was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show.

28、 There was talk of adva nces in engine tech no logy, maki ng them more efficie nt, and possibly using biofuel to power aircraft.Rios Galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that“ these have the capacity to reduce th®arb on footpri nt any where b

29、etwee n 50-80 perce nt whe n you compare them to fuels. ”And Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines （混合动力发动机）could play a part for smaller aircraft, covering shorter dista nces. He says"it offers the possibilcarbonn

30、-n eutral flight for a limited ran ge.”Of course, aircraft manufacturers are constantly looking at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. Boeing ' Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passe nger compared with aircraft of a similar size. Other

31、 improveme nts in clude better aircraft aerody namics （空气动力学 ）,cha nges to ways aircraft taxi （滑行）on run ways, and the use of lighter materials.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. The earth gets smaller.B. Budget airli nes become popular.C. Flying is favorite among passe ngers.D. Air travel ca

32、n do harm to environment.29. What does the un derl ined word“ mini mis ing ” mean?A. Loweri ng.B. Con solidat ing.C. Weake ning. D. In creas ing30. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Boeing' s Dreamliner is a greencaOft.B. Biofuel is a n ecessity to power airli ners.C. E

33、lectric hybrid engines have their limitations.D. Ways will be found to reduce fuel con sumpti on.31. How can aircrafts be made more fuel efficie nt?A. By betteri ng run ways.B. By maki ng smaller aircrafts.C. By using the lighter materials.D. By using aircraft aerod yn amics.DFor two cen turies, the

34、 famous Un iversity of Cambridge debat ing society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scie ntists to comedia ns.On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligenee (Al) to form a s

35、poken argument. It can even listen and an swer to oppos ing stateme nts, much like a real pers on.Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses Al to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤)useless information, picks the strongest arguments, an

36、d arran ges them into a persuasive argume nt."Inthe Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and

37、negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The mach ine the n an alyzed these sources and formed the basis of its argume nts in minu tes. Project Debater the n showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “ AI can only make decisi

38、ons that it has been programmed to solve, while huma ns can be programmed for all plots, possible even ts.”In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and“ bring a lot more efficierworkplace.This isn 'the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-

39、forth for 20 minu tes aga inst champi on debater Harish Nataraja n.According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn ' always sufficie ntly support them.Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project' s lead engineer, said,“perfect, but it &

40、#39; s going in the right direct ion.” The team hopes to improve the AI by research ing whyfind certa in argume nts more persuasive tha n others.32. In which way does Project Debater behave like a real pers on?A. It can liste n and an swer to oppos ing stateme nts.B. It can speak with a voice simila

41、r to Siri.C. It can create various useful sources.D. It can deal with any situati on.33. What were prepared for the mach ine before the Cambridge test debate?A. An alyzed sources.B. Useless messages.C. Materials for argume nts.D. Items about huma n debaters.34. We can infer from the text that.A. AI

42、did better tha n huma ns in argume ntsB. the mach ine had rich ideas to support its pointsC. the mach ine beat Harish Nataraja n in the first testD. AI n eeds more persuasive argume nts in debates35. What is Noam Slonim' s attitude to the AIA. Supportive.B. Uncon fide nt.C. Negative.D. I ndiffer

43、e nt.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Telecommuti ng (also known as worki ng from home, or e-commut ing) is a work arran geme nt in which the employee works outside the office, ofte n work ing from home or a locati on close to home. 36Doctors, den tists, and coun tless o

44、ther healthcare workers of the world will always n eed to be han ds-on with patients, just as : ?37? Scientists need to be in labs.The existe nee of telecommuti ng must have its ben efits and appropriate populati on. More freedom.Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his wor

45、k hours and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations.Productivity.Worki ng from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distract ions （ 分心、）of office space. 38 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances suc

46、h as washing mach in es, or you actually n eed supervisi on from your boss to concen trate on your work.Employees ' welfare.Allowi ng workers to telecommute ofte n makes them more productive. 39 Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay wit

47、h the compa ny. Telecommut ing even saves compa nies money in office expe nses （such as rent and stati on ery）.40Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by te

48、lecconferencing alone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.A. Mental health issues.B. Cooperati on with workers.C. That can ben efit the compa ny.D. Of course, this is not n ecessarily true.E. You n eed to find a productive place to do wor

49、k.F. Con struct ion workers n eed to be on buildi ng sites.G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I was young, I ve noticed41in people's hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors.

50、 Ilike no tici ng the world around me and I 42 the power of pay ing atte nti on.I grew up on our family farm. My gran dpa always had an eye on the sky,43 the clouds and theirvarious colors. He knew when the soybeans got the 44 of brown paper bags it was time to 45 . Farm ing is about no tic ing and

51、pay ing atte nti on.My mother and gra ndmother 46 everyth ing from curta ins to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my 47 and her patter n work was so 48. My Aunt Becky kn it socks and sweaters. The patter nslooked like a foreign Ianguage to me, but they were road maps she followed49 . If she not

52、iced a _50stitch （针）,she would follow seriously 51 . The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiri ng precisi on and an eye for 52 , atte nti on to color comb in ati ons, a love of a 53 world.Notici ng was all 54 me. It was the clothes on my body, the 55 in the fields, and the clouds in

53、 the sky.I'm teach ing how to write and see ing details is my job. Nothi ng is too small to 56 . Paying atte nti on is my occupation. Through paying attention to my 57 carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I no tice that their eyes look 58in stead of bright, I will know

54、 59 . The world ismade up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more 60 , much more broadly.41. A. decorati onsB. inven tio nsC. figuresD. changes42. A. believe inB. thi nk ofC. talk aboutD. laugh at43. A. in troduci ngB. complai ningC. in terp

55、ret ingD. pain ti ng44. A. shapeB. colorC. weightD. size45. A. growB. waterC. weedD. harvest46. A. sewedB. boughtC. showedD. desig ned47. A. bagsB. bedsC. clothesD. books48. A. quietB. preciseC. simpleD. patie nt49. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. seriously50. A. droppedB. broke nC.sharpenedD. shor

56、te ned51.A. yetB. tooC. aga inD. though52. A. n ewsB. skyC. detailD. money53. A. patternedB. wan deri ngC. roughD. simple54. A. forB. aroundC. likeD. over55. A. farmersB. workersC. fruitsD. crops56. A. hearB. ig noreC. concernD. share57. A. pare ntsB. colleaguesC. n eighborsD. stude nts58. A. bigB.

57、dullC. openD. clever59. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which60. A. clearly第二节（共10小题；B. bravely每小题1.5分，满分15分）C. hopefullyD. easily阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A week ago. Prime Mini ster Shinzo Abe of Japa n61 Thomas Bach, preside nt of the Intern ati onalOlympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed 62_ (show