专项练习：划线部分提问.doc

1、【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二教学目标:如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变 化。三经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为 特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最 后抄写剩余部分。He is a doctor.What is he（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：What （什么），WhO （什么人、谁），WhOSe （谁的）,Where （什么地方），When （什么时 间），Why （为什么），how （什么样，怎么），which

2、（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出來的一些疑 问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：What time时间，how OId年龄，how IOng多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的， how SOOrl ,多久，问时间；还有 What + kind Of （询问种类），whose+东西，WhiCh One , which+东西,等等。1. 问“谁”用 WhO WhOmo 如：Li Lei is a doctor.WhO is a doctor（对主语提问或who, WhOm 均可）用who,对宾语提问用2. 问“谁的”用 WhOSeo

3、如：ThiS is hisbook.WhOSe book is this3. 问“地点”用 where。女口： The ball is Under the bed.Where is the ball4. 问“原因”用 WhyO 女口： Hedidn ' tcome because he WaS ill.Whydidn ' t he come5. 问“身体状况”用 howo 如：I ' m f - HOW are you6. 问"方式”用 howo 如：He did it in that way.HOW did he do it7. 问“程度”用 “ how+被

4、修饰语”。如： The river is five metreswide. HOWWide is the river8. 问“多少”用 how much 或 how many女口： I have a IOt Of money.HOW much moneydo you have He has been to Shanghai threetimes.HOW ITlany times has he been toShanghai9. 问"多久”用 how Iong 或 how soor 如I： He has Stayeel here for ten days. HoWlOng has he

5、 Stayed here He WiIl be back in two hours.HOW Soon WiIl he be back （howIOng指动作或状态发生了多久；how SOOn指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率”用 how Often。如：I WatCh TV Iwiceevery week. HOW Often do you WatCh Tv every Week11. 问“哪个”用 WhiCh 或 WhatO 如I： I Iike this OneamOng these three.WhiCh do you Iike among these three

6、I Iike EngIiShbest. What do you Iike bestWhat, S On the desk12. H “ 什么”用 What o 如:There is a bookon the desk.13. 问“职业”用 What o 如：MyfatheriSate Whaf S your father14. 问“颜色”用 What COlOUr。如I： An Ora nge is Oran ge.What COIOUr is a norange15. 问“星期几”用 What day o 如I： TOday is Friday.What day is today16. 问“

7、几月几日”用 what. . date o 如：TOday is JUly1st.What, S the date today17. 问“时间”用 When 或 Whattime。如：IgOthereinthemOming.When do yougo there It is fouro ' clock. What time is it ( Wherl 既可对点时间提问，也可对年、 月、日等时间提问；What time通常只对点时间提问)为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把 what, who, WhOSe) WhiChJ WhereJ how 作了详细的 例句说明：1) What引导的各种特

8、殊疑问句。(1) What, S this/that in EngliSh这个/那个用英语怎么说It , S a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) What' S One and two一加二等于多少It ' S three.等于三。(3) What are these/those 这些 / 那些是什么They are apples. 是苹果。(4) What Can you See in the PiCtUre你在图画里能看见什么I Can See a IOt Of PeOPIe in it.我能看见许多人。(5) -Whaf S the time 现在几点了It , S fi

9、ve twenty. 五点二十分。(6) What COlOUr is the Car这辆车是什么颜色的-It , S red.红色的。(7) What is his job他是干什么的He is a WOrker.他是个工人。2) WhO引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Who, S thisThiS is Lily.(2) Who, S the girShe, S LUCy , S sister.(3) Who, S On duty todayHan Mei is.是韩梅。3) WhOSe引导的特殊疑问句。(1) WhOSe is this knifeIt , S his.是他的。(2) WhOS

10、e COatS are these They are theirs.是他们的。4) WhiCh引导的特殊疑问句。(1) WhiCh food do you Iike I Iike eggs and meat.这是谁这是莉莉。I On the Chair坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁 她是露西的妹妹。今天谁值日这把刀是谁的这些是谁的上衣你喜欢哪种食物哪位男士是你叔叔在白色小汽车里面的那一位。我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) WhiCh man is your UneIe The One in the White car.5) Where引导的特殊疑问句。(1) -Where, SJim吉姆在哪儿 He, S at

11、 home.他在家里。(2) Where, re Lucy , S books 露西的书在哪里They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的特殊疑问句。(1) HOW are you 你好吗I , m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2) HOW Often do you go fishing你经常去钓鱼吗TWiCe a week. 一周两次。(3) HOW do you SPeIl it它是如何拼写的B-double , O, O, KO(4) HOW OId are you 你几岁 了I ' m ten.我十岁。(5) -HOW many

12、birds Can you See in the PiCtUre你在图画中能看到多少只鸟I Carl See five.我能看见 5 只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, WhereJ When)is that Pretty girl She is my SiSter.are JaCk and TOrn They are behind you.do you go to SChOOl I go to SChOOl from MOnday to Friday.has a beautiful flower JOhn has a beautiful flower.are they They

13、 are my Parents.is my mother She is in the IiVing roomare you going We are going to the bakery(而包坊).do Jim and Wendy Play ball They Play ball in the after noon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I , m from ChangChUn city.【答案】Who, Where, When, WhOJ Who, Where, Where, When, WhereJ Where二、对划线

14、部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1 They are Cleaning their ClaSSrOOrrmOW are they Cleaning now2. He Often has SUPPer at home. _ does he Often have SUPPer3. They WiIl COme back in a minute ,WiIl they COme back4. I got UP at SiXthiS moring .Cliel you get UP this morning5. He finished the book IaSt SUnday .Clid he finish

15、 the book6. I Clidn , t go to SChOOl because I had a bad Colel . Clieln ' t you go to SChOOl7. You ' d better take the No. 3 bus .had I better take8. He , S feeling WHUhe feeling9. The boy On the bike is ITly friend .is your friend10. He COmeS to ChinaonCe a year,does he COme to China WereCl

16、raWinq a horsewhen I Carne in .Were they doing When I Came in12. It , Il be Windy tomorrow . Will the Weather be Iike tomorrow13. The CaPital Of AmeriCa is WaShinqton is the CaPital Of AmeriCa14. HUndreds Of PeOPIe ClieCl in the War.PeOPle died in the WarWatCheS TV every night.does She WatCh Tv【答案】1

17、. What2. Where3. HOW SOOn 4. What time5. When6. Why7.WhiCh bus8. HOW is9. WhiCh boy10. HOW Often11. What12. What13. What 14. HOW many15. HOW Often16. HOW far17. HOW much18. When do,S about ten kilometers away from here .is it from hereblouse COStS two hundred yua n._does the blouse COStOften go OUt

18、for a Walk in the evening.you Often go OUt for a Walk(二)如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句屮有be动词(am, is, are )时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词 其改为第二人称。如：I , m in ClaSS 2Grade 1.be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将Are you in ClaSS 2Grade 1 We, re watching TV. Are you WatChing Tv ? YOU are right. Am I right我是对的吗I am feeli

19、ng better today.Are you feeling better today He is always Iate for SChOOL IS he always Iate for SChOOl2、情态动词的疑问式你今天感觉好些了吗陈述句中有情态动词(can, may, must )时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为 一-般疑问句。He Can SWim now. -Can he SWim now ?The ChiIClren may COme With us. -* May the Children COme With US ?I Can SPeak English.Can y

20、ou SPeak English你会说英语吗YOU must finish the WOrk at once.Must I finish the WOrk at OnCe我必须马上完成工作吗3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do或does ,主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I Iike these animals. Do you Iike these animals ?She WantS to go to the movies. -* DOeS She Want to go to the movies ?4、动词have的疑问式动

21、词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有 have, has的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将 have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,他有什么话要说吗 HaS he any thing to Say /Does he have anythi ng to Say你必须这么快就走吗DO you have to IeaVe SO SOOn /Have you to IeaVe SO SOOn用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃 (=eat) ”、“喝(=drink)

22、 ”、“拿(=take) ”、 “收到(=receive) ”、“度过(=spend),等，构成疑问式时不能将 have提前至句首，而应 在句首使用do, does oDOeS he have breakfast at home他在家吃早餐吗DO you have a good time at the Weekend你周末玩得高兴吗【典型例题】一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. HiS father is an EngliSh teacher.2. TheSe CatS are crying.3. They Can swim.4. I Iike to read English.5. I go t

23、o SChOOl On foot.6. He IikeS English.7. HiS father goes to WOrk by bus.8. He is Crying Under the tree.9. HiS birthday is On the twentieth Of NOVember.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11 Kitty is Wearing her new uniform.12. The boy Under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to SChOOl every day.14. I

24、 Want to have a model car.15. She WantS a CUP Of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty WatCh television at night.17. I do my homework after SChOOLelephant，S ears are big.CanSinganddance.二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how).2. (OlCl how Ben is)3. (COlOUr is What your Shirt)4. (Can See What the On you desk )5. (

25、Iike What do you)【答案】、1. IS his father an EngIiSh teacher2. Are these CatS Crying3. Can they SWirn4. DO you Iike to read English5. DO you go to SChOOl On foot6. DOeS he Iike English13. My grandpa took US to the zoo.鱼缸）14.1 PUt the gold fish（金鱼）into the fish tank（15. The mon key SIeePS at n ight.【答案】

26、1. WhO is he2. Where are they3. When do you Often WatCh TV4. Where does Uly SWim5. WhO flies in the Sky6. When do you Often brush your teeth7. WhO IikeS to Play With BiII8. When does JOe t S fathe r Play badminton9. Where is the SUPermarket10. Where is the IaPtOP11. WhO has a Pair Of earrings12. Whe

27、re are the flowers13. WhO took US to the ZOO14. Where do you PUt the gold fish15. Whe n does the mon key SleePclock.2. A:does your mother get UP B: My mother gets UP at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Dianaancl Fiona have SUPPer B: Diana and FiOna have SUPPer at18:00.5. A:

28、is it B: It is purple.6. A:is the Sky B: The Sky is blue.7. A:is your COat B: My COat is black.8. A:is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A:is today B: TOday is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow B: TOmOrrOW is Tuesday.11. A:WaS yesterday（ 咋天）B: YeSterday WaS SUnday.12. A:do you Iike B: I Iike red.13. A:is this T

29、hiS is a COmPUter（电脑）.14. A:are you CIoing B: We are Playing basketball.15. A:does your mother do B: My mother is a POliCeWOman.16. A:are those B: ThOSe are PePPers（辣椒）.17. A:is in the box B: A IOVely doll is in the box.18. A:is On the table B: The apple is On the table.19. A:is in the ClaSSrOOm The

30、 blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:B: Mary is ill.21. A:B: My favorite COIOr is pink.22. A:B: NiCk is PIaying table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What colo

31、r, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What5 16. What5 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. HOW is Mary, 21. What is your favourite COIOr 22. What is NiCk doing三、句型转换一一划线部分提问1 The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother2. We Celebrate Chinese NeW Year by making and eating dumplings.you Celebrate ChineSe NeW Ye

32、ar3.1 Can See five PUmPkins in the ClaSSrOOm PUmPkinS Can you See in the ClaSSrOOm4. The red COat is mine.is the red COat5. At Mid-AUtUmn FeStiVal We eat mooncakes, you eat at MiCl-AUtUmn FeStiVal6.1 Iike Mid-AUtUmn FeStiVal.VOU 7. There t S SOme bread On the table, isthere On the table8. HiS father

33、works in an office.WorkS jn an OffiCe9. The boy IOOkS Iike a cat. the boy Iike 10. It is ThUrSday today, is it today【答案】1. WhiCh2. HOW do3. HOW many4. WhOSe5. What do6. WhiCh festival do, Iike7. HOW much bread8. WhO9. What does, IOOk10. What day四、连线：（MatCh ）1. What S o nt he Chair2. HOW is your fath

34、er3. What are these4. What is in the bag5. HOW do you go to SChOOla. There is a book in the bag.b. TheSe are apples.c. I go to SChOOl by bus.d. The radio is On the chair.e. My father is fine.6. HOW much is it7. What time is itf. I WaSh my face in the morning.g. I have two han ds.8. When do you WaSh

35、your face9. HOW many hands do you have10. When do you have IUnCh【答案】h. ItS four oi. It is 5 RMB（j. I have IUnCh at noon.clock. 人民币）.1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、对划线部分提问1. He is OUr teacher,2. They are in the playground.3. I Often do my homework after dinner,4. Lily danCeS in the music halL5. The boysare flying ki