商务英语4形成性考核自测5

1、、选择填空题（每题 10 分，共 5 题）题目 1不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK They seem to be, .选择一项：A. One of them hopes to quit now 不正确B. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetingsC. They don't seem to know each other反馈 你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一说话人询问项目经理们是否联

2、系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论 的只有选项B “第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是B。正确答案是： There's bee n a good atmosphere at the first man ageme nt meeti ngsAre the Project Man agers shari ng in formati on and con tacts and so on ？选择一项：A. Y es, there's really no thi ng to worry aboutB. Y es, they hesitate to do itC. No,

3、they are doing very well反馈你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项 A做出积极的正 面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是 A。正确答案是： Y es, there's really no thi ng to worry about题目3正确获得分中的分标记题目题干you have a job, you may be in the market for ano ther one.选择一项：A. Even ifB. WhenC. Si nee反馈 你的回答正确译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。解析：even if引导让

4、步状语从句，意为“即使”；when引导时间状语从句；since引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案应该是A正确答案是：Eve n if题目4正确获得分中的分标记题目题干Cooperating is simply working togetherteammates thegood of the team.选择一项：A. as- forB. with atC. foro n反馈 你的回答正确译文：合作就是为了团队的利益成为团队成员并一起努力解析：介词as表示“作为”;词组for the good of意为“为了的好处，为了的利益”，所以答案是 A。正确答案是：asfor 题目5正确获得分中的分标记题目

5、题干Respect ing fellow teammates keeps every one in a good anden courages overall team spirit.选择一项：A. moodB. stateC. situati on反馈 你的回答正确译文：尊重队友让每个人都有好心情，还能振奋团队精神。解析：in a good mood是固定搭配，意为“好心情”；state表示“状态”；situation表示“情况，形势”；所以答案是 A。正确答案是：mood标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）题目6部分正确获得分中的分标记题目题干阅读理解：根据

6、上下文，补全对话内容（每题 10分）。In bus in ess, people have to deal in person!回 答 I B. for toFall kinds of people. You may have to use En glish whe n talk ing to differe nt people withi n your compa ny who don't speak your Ian guage; these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subord in ates who may w

7、ork with you in your own departme nt, in ano ther part of the buildi ng or in ano ther bran ch. And you may also have to deal in En glish with peopleB. outsidefrom回答3the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public.B. youngestMoreover, these people may be frie nds, acqua inta

8、n ces or stra ngers people of your own age, or people who or older tha n you. The relati on ship you have with a pers on determ ines the kind of Ian guage you use.B. appropriateThis relati on ship may eve n affect what you say whe n you meet people: for example, it's not to say “ Hi, how are you

9、! ” whe n meeti ng the Man agi ng Director of a large compa ny or to say “ Good mornin g, it's a great pleasure to meet you” whe n being in troduced to a pers on you'll be worki ng closely with in the same team.Remember that people form an impressi on of you from the way you you do your work

10、. People in differe nt coun tries have differe nt ideas of what sounds frien dly, polite or sin cere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.speak and behave- no t just from the回答B. sWZlRemember also that your body language, gestur

11、es and expression may tell people more about you than the words you use.反馈解析：1. 这里考查的是动词 deal 固定搭配的用法。 deal in 表示“经营，经 销”； deal with 有“对付，处理”之意；另外， in person 是“亲自” 的意思；所以选 C。2. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断句意的能力。从后面所举的例子 clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public 中可以看出，这些 都是公司外部人员，而且刚好与前句所述相对，所以选B。3. 这里

12、考查的是形容词比较级的用法。 or 应当连接两个相等的成分， 从 older 判断，此处应用 young 的比较级，所以选 A 。4. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断词义和词性的能力。 approval 是名 词，意为“批准、认可”； appropriate 是形容词，意为“合适的， 恰当的”， appreciate 是动词，有“感激”之意。从词义和词性的角 度，应该选 B。5. 这里考查的是判断近义词的能力。 method 意为“方法”； style意为“风格” ；way表示“方式”；上文中the way you speak and behave“你讲话和行为方式”与下文the way you

13、do your work你工作的方 式”形成照应，所以选 C。一、选择填空题（每题 10分，共 5 题）题目 1不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干I'm really fed up with Larry!选择一项：A. I'm sorry to hear that. 不正确B. ReallyC. Hey, what's up反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。 第一说话人情绪比较激动， 抱怨自己受够了拉里，回答者应对其表示关切，积极询问原因，所以 答案是 C。正确答案是： Hey, what's up题目 2不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目

14、题干Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with. . You'll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.选择一项：A. I have the same feeling to you 不正确B. You really have itC. You shouldn't be so

15、negative反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己的同 事没脑子，经常犯错误，答语后半句话的意思是“人总会遇到一些比 较难相处的同事” ，可见第二说话人在安慰前者 “你不该如此消极” 所以答案是 C。正确答案是： You shouldn't be so negative题目 3不正确 获得分中的分 未标记标记题目题干The team members are and helping each other out.选择一项：A. going on 不正确B. getting alongC. setting up反馈你的回答不正确译文：团队成员和睦相处

16、、互帮互助。解析：go on意为“继续、进行” ;get along意为“与和睦相处”set up 意为“建立、创立”；只有和睦相处，才能互相帮助，所以答 案是 B。正确答案是： getting along题目 4不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干I really the effort you have put in on your team's current project.选择一项：A. thank 不正确B. gratefulC. appreciate反馈你的回答不正确译文：我非常感激你为团队当前所做的项目付出的努力。解析：这三个单词都表示“感激、感谢”。 thank 通常作

17、动词，常见于 thank sb. for sth., 意为“感谢某人做某事”； grateful 是形容词， 表示“感激的”； appreciate 是动词，意为“感激”。此处需要动词 作谓语，所以答案是 C。正确答案是： appreciate题目 5不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly andequally.选择一项：A. to treat 不正确B. treatedC. by treating反馈你的回答不正确译文：你可以通过公平对待每个人的方式对你的队友表示尊敬。解析：选项A是动词

18、不定式，一般用来表示目的；选项B是过去分词 形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动；选项 C是介词by +动名词结构， 表示“通过方法、手段、方式”。根据句意，答案应该是 C。正确答案是： by treating未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解 /翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分）题目 6部分正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。1. Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or en trepre neur.回答正确A. 为了经理或企业家的有效性，团

19、队建设技能很关键。B. 作为一名经理或企业家，团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要。C. 团队建设技能对经理或企业家的有效性持批判态度。2. In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team buildi ng efforts or activities .回答不正确A. 实际生活中， 如果没在团队建设上付出过专注的努力或活动的话， 团队工作是很难独自成功的。B. 实际生活中，如果没有关注的团队建设努力或活动的话，团队工作本身是不会成功的。C. 实际生活中，如果没有聚焦的团队建

20、设努力或活动的话，团队工 作自己也是会成功的。3. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals 回答不正确A. 团队中，谁有团队精神，谁就能一起合作并实现团队目标。B. 有团队精神的队友能更好地协同工作，实现团队目标。C. 有团队精神的队友比较好，能一起合作并实现团队目标。4. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so con tributes to the ove

21、rall success of the team 回答不正确A. 合作是表现团队精神的好方法，因为这样做有助于整个团队的成 功。B. 合作行动是展示团队精神的好方法，因为这样做能构成整个团队 的成功。C. 互助合作是好路子，能展示团队精神，也能帮助整个团队成功。5. Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. 回答正确A. 团队成员必须用全部的努力来实现自己的义务B. 团队成员必须凭借全部的努力来满足自己的义务。C. 团队成员必须尽全力履行自己的义务。反馈1. 答案： B解析：本句几个词的翻译非常重要： crit

22、ical 意为“至关重要”，而 非“批判的”；effective ness意为“有效性”；as意为“作为”；所 以答案是 B。2. 答案： A解析：本句难点是rarely, by itself和focused的翻译。rarely意为“很 少地，难得地，罕见地”； by itself 意为“独自地，无需外力地”； focused意为“专注的，关注的，聚焦的”，所以答案是A。3. 答案： B解析： who have team spirit 是定语从句，修饰 teammates； are better able to意为“能更好地做某事”。4. 答案： A解析：句中的Acting cooperati

23、vely和doing so都是动名词短语作主语； because引导了一个原因状语从句；词组con tributes to意为“有助于”； 所以答案是 A。5. 答案： C解析：本句难点是 fulfil one's duty 和 with one's full effort 的翻译。 fulfil one's duty 意为“履行自己的义务”； with one's full effort 意为“尽全 力”，所以答案是 C。、选择填空题（每题 10分，共 5 题）题目 1不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 Henry, what do you think of

24、 the new team , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely.选择一项：A. Yes, you're right 不正确B. Not so goodC. Very well on the whole反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。第一说话人征求对方对新建团队的意见，答语的后半句话表明，团队进展得很不错，因此应给 出正面评价，所以答案是 C。正确答案是： Very well on the whole题目 2不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Project Manag

25、ers sharing information and contacts and so on选择一项：A. Yes, there's really nothing to worry aboutC. No, they are doing very well反馈你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项 A 做出积极的正面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。正确答案是： Yes, there's really nothing to worry about题目 3不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干The people in your departm

26、ent seem so and nice to be around.选择一项：A. capacity 不正确B. capableC. capably反馈你的回答不正确译文：你们部门的人看起来那么能干，那么好相处。解析：副词 so 表示程度，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。 capacity 是 名词，意为“能力，容量”； capable 是形容词，意为“能干的，能 胜任的”；capably是副词，意为“能干地”。句中的nice是形容词， and 应当连接两个相等的成分，所以答案是B。正确答案是： capable题目 4正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Teammates who have team

27、spirit are more satisfied their teamactivities.选择一项：A. toB. with 正确C. at反馈你的回答正确译文：有团队精神的队员对团队活动更满意。解析：be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对感到满意”，所以答案是 B。正确答案是： with题目 5不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Even though he's out of college and still a bit green, he is a greatco-worker.选择一项：A. flesh 不正确B. freshC. flash反馈你的回答不正

28、确译文：尽管他刚从大学毕业，还有点生涩，却是个很棒的合作者。解析：flesh意为“肉、肉体”；fresh意为“刚从来的，刚经历过的，无经验的”可与outof搭配使用；flash意为“闪光的，闪 耀的”；所以答案是 B。正确答案是： fresh未标记标记题目 信息文本二、阅读理解 /翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分）题目 6不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题 10 分）Team SpiritTeam spirit can make or break a team. Teammates who have team spirit are bette

29、r able to work together and achieve team goals. They are also more satisfied with their team activities. John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all. That defines a team player.” There are certai

30、n skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit.CooperationCooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team. Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice. For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in di

31、fferent plays and situations. Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team.MotivationTeam members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. Staying

32、 motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well. This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition, as well as outside of team activities. For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside

33、 of practice.RespectRespect for your fellow team members is a must. You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally. Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall

34、team spirit. For example, people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling.1. Teammates who have team spirit 回答不正确A. can break a teamB. are better able to work together and achieve team goalsC. are less satisfied with their team activities2. Accor

35、ding to the article, team spirit means 回答不正确A. cooperation and motivationB. motivation and respectC. cooperation, motivation and respect3. Cooperation is a skill that 回答不正确A. can be sharpened during practiceB. is born withC. everyone should have4. Being motivated means 回答不正确A. you should compete wit

36、h othersB. you should practice swing outside of practiceC. you should give your best in any circumstances5. Respecting your teammates 回答不正确A. can treat everyone fairly and equallyB. can keep everyone in a good moodC. can discourage overall team spirit反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句和第三句表明，有团队精神的 队友能更好地协同工作，实

37、现团队目标，所以选 B。2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段最后一句话表明，具有团队精神的队友 需要培养三种技能。短文随后三段对 cooperation, motivation and respect 三种技能一一进行了阐述，所以选 C。3. 这是一道细节题。第二段第二句话提到“合作是种可以在实践中 增强的技能”，所以选 A。4. 这是一道推断题。第三段说到要在实践中、竞争中以及团队活动 之外都做到最好，即在任何情况下都要做到最好，所以选 C。5. 这是一道细节题。答案在文章最后一段：选项 A 说明了尊重他人 的方式， 并非结果； 选项 B 表示使每个人保持好心情； 选项 C 表示使 整体团队精神沮丧

38、，跟文章意思恰恰相反，所以选 B。一、选择填空题（每题 10 分，共 5 题）题目 1正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK They seem to be, .选择一项：A. One of them hopes to quit nowB. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 正确C. They don't seem to know each other反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一

39、说话人询问项目 经理们是否联系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论 的只有选项B “第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是 B。正确答案是： There's been a good atmosphere at the first managementmeetings题目 2正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with. . You'll always h

40、ave some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.选择一项：A. I have the same feeling to youB. You really have itC. You should n't be so n egative 正确反馈 你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己的同 事没脑子，经常犯错误，答语后半句话的意思是“人总会遇到一些比 较难相处的同事” ，可见第二说话人在安慰前者 “你不该如此消极” ， 所以答案是 C。正确答案是： You shoul

41、dn't be so negative题目 3正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra in your corporate office.选择一项：A. edge 正确B. badgeC. age反馈你的回答正确译文：对团队合作的较好理解能让你成为一名更有效率的员工， 从而赋予你在办公场所的额外优势。解析：givean extra edge是固定搭配，意为“给以额外优势”;badge表示“徽章”；age表示

42、“年龄”；所以答案是 A。正确答案是： edge题目 4正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly and equally.选择一项：A. to treatB. treatedC. by treating 正确反馈你的回答正确译文：你可以通过公平对待每个人的方式对你的队友表示尊敬。解析：选项A是动词不定式，一般用来表示目的；选项B是过去分词 形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动；选项 C是介词by +动名词结构， 表示“通过方法、手段、方式”。根据句意，答案应该是 C。正确答案是： by treati

43、ng题目 5正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.选择一项：A. Even if 正确B. WhenC. Since反馈你的回答正确译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。解析： even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”； when 引导时间状语从句；since引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案应该是A。正确答案是： Even if未标记标记题目 信息文本二、阅读理解 /翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分）题目 6未回答满分未标记标记题目题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，

44、判断正误（每题 10 分）。Successful Team Work and Team BuildingTeam building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra ed

45、ge in your corporate office.Team building success is when your team can accomplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team.The first factor in team effectiveness is t

46、he diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can compensate for each other's weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other.The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team and harmony i