2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案(word)

1、2020-2021 年七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案（ word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for clea

2、ning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完

3、成） the housework. But at that timein the sofa sometimes.C. six days a weekD. four days a weekshe is always tired and falls asleep （睡着）1）Mother gives lessons at schoolA. every day B. five days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .A. mother's SundayC. mother's school lifeB . mother's workD.

4、mother's after-work activities3） Mother usuallyfirst after she gets up.A. does some cleaning B. has breakfast C. wakes father and me up D. cooks breakfast （4） Mother doesn'ton Sundays.A. read booksB. buy foodC. go to the libraryD. help me with my lessons（5） Mother usually watches TV.A. in th

5、e morningB. in the afternoon C. before supperD. after all the housework【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱 乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，

6、故答案选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 She cooks breakfast for us first. 可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早 饭，故答案选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps mewith my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作 业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 Mother watches TV at about 7 when she fin

7、ishes （完成） thehousework. 可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ESaving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult ， if we can do the following First ， we should take our time There is no need to hurry We can walk

8、 or ride a bike to work Second， we should smell the Each Open the windows Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time ，save the energy Third ， we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table So we canuse our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones Fourth ， we shou

9、ld spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.Fifth ， we should learn how to use old things well in the house， in the garden， or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea Don't throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer t

10、hink of saving the Earth?A. It should be safe B. It should be difficult C. It should be easyD. It should be happy （2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?A. Be happyB. Be slow（3） What can we know from the passage?A. Eating at home can help save the Earth energy。C. Not buying n

11、ew things can save the Earth Earth（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. What does the Earth look like C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way way【答案】 （1） CC. Be fastD. Be sadB. Opening the windows can help saveD. Throwing old things away is good for theB. How to enjoy living on Earth easilyD. H

12、ow to protect the Earth in an interesting2）B3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult 。救助地球应该不是太难。 故选 C。（ 2）词意猜测题。根据 There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tab

13、le So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks ，not the plastic ones 我们应该喜欢在家 做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句A。Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult ， if we can do thefollowing 可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时

14、间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标 题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为 了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题 去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。3阅读理解A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in （对 - 感 兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.“ Wha

15、t's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk （醉酒） '? ” asks the boy.“ Well, my son, ” his father answers.“ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes,there are four. ”“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”（1）The father and his little son are .A. watching TVB. having supperC. go

16、ing homeD. going to the market（2）The boy is old.A. three yearsB. four yearsC . six yearsD . five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things .A. and is always asking questionsB. and is always asking the same questionC. but he never asks any questionsD. but he doesn't like asking questio

17、ns（4）In fact （实际上） , how many policemen are standing there?A. Two.B. One.C. Three. D. Four.（5）From the passage（短文） , we know drunk.A. the boy and his father areB. the boy is C. the boy's father isD. the policeman is【答案】 （1） C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲 “醉酒是什么意 思”，父亲回答说： “在醉

18、汉眼里两个警察就是四个 ”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 A father and his little son are going home 的描述可知，这对 父子正在回家的路上。故选 C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段 The boy is five years old. 的描述可知，这个小男孩只有 5 岁。故选 D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions 的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A 。细节理解题。

19、根据短文最后一句 “ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 的描述可知，事实 ” 上只有一个警察。故选 B。判断推理题。根据父亲的话 “ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four. 和”小男孩的话 “ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 可以推知，小”男孩的父亲喝醉了。 故选 C。4阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jenny gets up early in the morn

20、ing. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and

21、she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at abo

22、ut 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast?A. She has her breakfast at home.B. She has her breakfast at school.C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.D. She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons?A. She doesn't like going to school.B. S

23、he can't do her lessons.C. She does very well at her lessons.D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?A. She is at school for seven hours.B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.C. She is at school for eight hours.D. She is at school for nine and a h

24、alf hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school?A. She has supper with her classmates at school.B. She helps her friends study their lessons.C. She does some shopping with her mother.D. She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍 Jenny 的个人的一些基本情况， Jenny 在家吃早饭然后去 上学。她

25、步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（ 1）细节题。根据 She has her breakfast at home 可知她在家吃早饭，故选 A 。（ 2）细节题。根据 Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 She gets to school at about half past seven. 和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. 可知她在学校一天呆 9 个半小时，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 she helps her fri

26、ends with their lessons. 可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故 选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to playgames. What do you know about the history ofcomputers ？The first computers were very big. They were the s

27、ize of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people a

28、t that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play gam

29、es.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didn't people use the first computers at home ？A. Because they were too big.B. Becau

30、se people could do math themselves.C. Because people don't know how to use them.D. Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home ？A. In 1958.B . In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3 ？A. Avery sm

31、all thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage ？A. The first computersB . How to use computersC. What computers can doD . The histor

32、y of computers【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。（ 1）细节题。根据 They were the size of a room! 可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. 可知，二十世纪 70 年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 Microchips are tiny but can keep

33、 lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "T

34、here is a mousetrap in the house!"The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."The pig said," It has nothing to do with me!"The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help hi

35、m.One night, a snake bit （咬） the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.In the end, the farmer's wife died. Man

36、y people came to her funeral（葬礼） , so the farmerkilled the cow to feed all of them.Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk （有危险） 1） Where did the story take place ？B. On the farm.A. In the city.（2） Why did the mouse feel sad ？C. In the forest.D. On the beach.A. Because

37、 he would lose his life.B. Because he decided to leave the farm.C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.D. Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for .A. the mouseB . his friendsC. his wifeD . himself4） How many kinds of animals are mentione

38、d in the story ？A. Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.5） From the story, we can learn thatA. friends should help each otherC. humans should protect animals 【答案】1）BB. animals are people's friendsD. friends are always helpful2）3）5） 解析】分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之

39、不我们记住， 理，应主动帮助人家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 He said to his friends on the farm 他对农场里的朋友 们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5 段 The mouse was sad ， because no one cared about hisproblem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助 他，故答案是 C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6 段 The farmer decided to kill the chickenchicke

40、n soup for his wife 可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是（ 4）数字计算题，根据文中的 The chicken 鸡、 The pig 猪、 The cow 牛、 The 鼠、 a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是and madeC。mouse 老C。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安 . 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之 祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本

41、文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And t

42、he bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. M

43、oreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustl

44、ing streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1）How long is the longest bus in the world?D. 40 metres.D . 10, 000, 000D. 漂亮的D. In Germany.A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres. C. 31 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carr

45、y?A. 80B . 156C . 256（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. 繁忙的B. 宽阔的C. 长长的（4）Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.（5）What's the advantage （优点） of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. It's easy for people

46、to drive.D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。（ 1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是 31 米长。故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people. 可知最长的公共汽车能载 256 人。故选 C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 people thi

47、nk that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. 可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及 行人多，可猜测出 bustling 是繁忙的。故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany. 可知是德国制造的。故选 D 。（ 5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy 可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选 A 。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题

48、。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。8阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen l

49、ives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth

50、 Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old.Take the boat back alo

51、ng the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂） .

52、You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find?A. Lots of lovely animals.B. Lots of valuable plants.C. Lots of famous paintings.D. Lots of interesting books.（2）Where can you get on the boat?A. Near Buckingh

53、am Palace.B. Near Elizabeth To Tower.C. Near Tower Bridge.D. Near Kings Street.（3） is London's oldest palace.A. The Tower of LondonB. The National GalleryC. Buckingham PalaceD. The Houses of Parliament4） is the London Eye.A. b【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B （3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于 市中心不同方

54、位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. 可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据白塔附近上船，故答案是You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. B。3）细节理解题，根据The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace可知，在伊丽莎可知伦敦塔是伦4）细节理解题，根据敦最古老的宫殿，故

55、答案是 A。You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along和图示可知，伦敦眼the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 在 D 处，故答案是 C。点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答 案。9阅读理解Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love

56、 her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat

57、." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是）.A. hamburgersB. vegetablesC . eggsD . chicken（2）Helen at last

58、 that day.A. has some chickenB. doesn't want vegetablesC. eats the vegetablesD. buys some chicken（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?A. Helen is six years old.B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 Helen ，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。（ 1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables