新概念英语第二册lesson-3

1、RevisionWhat a wonderful garden (this is)! What a surprise (this is)! What a lot of trouble he is causing! What wonderful actors (they are)! What a hard-working woman (she is)! What a tall building (it is)! What a terrible film (it is)! What a clever boy you are! What a pretty girl (she is)! What a

2、strange guy (he is)!它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”鬼天气！”我想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”天啦，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”Lesson 3 Please send me a card! Please give me a ring. Buy me a gift. Drop me a few lines.Do postcards

3、 always spoil the writers holiday or not?Where did he spend his holidays last summer?What did he think about everyday?Did he send any cards to his friends or not?How many cards did he buy on the last day?Where did he stay all day?Did he write any cards or not?National flagLocation Advice for Traveli

4、ng to ItalyCrazy for ancient culture?Wow! Rome (Capital) is your best choice!There is an old saying connected with RomeWhat does it mean?Pictures of RomeCrazy for fashion?Go to Milan!Crazy for water and carnival?Go to Venice Crazy for sunshine and beaches?Go to Sicilia!Pair discussion!Now, imagine y

5、ou are having a trip overseas. And you only have 1, only 1, postcard. Who do you want to send to?Now, everyone have 3 minutes to tell your partner. Lets begin!New words and expression动词 VerbSend SpoilLendSend (sent )(sent )v. 寄，送send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.I send my mother a gift on womens day.I se

6、nd a gift to my mother on womens day.send a message send/take children to schoolSend & take send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送Spoil把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱(1) 宠坏 His parents spoiled him. Spare the rod ,spoil the child.棍棒下出孝子(2)毁了某人心情

7、. This rainy day spoiled my mood.What you said spoiled me. break: 打破; break the windows/your arm/leg打破玻璃 侧重于将一个整体打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage: to harm or break something 破坏, 程度不一定很重. Smoking can damage your health.destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 destroy the old world and built the new.以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上Lend (len

8、t) (lent ) v. 借出 lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.Can you lend 50 yuan to me?lend me your ears.请听过我说。借进 borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.I borrowed an interesting book from the library.形容词 adjPublicFriendlyWholeSingle Public public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所. public lavatory lvtri】 公

9、厕in public:公开的; in private:私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not has a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)Friendly adj.友好的 Rule：noun + ly =adj adj+ ly = advlonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 lively 充满生机的 weekly 每周的user friendly 人性化 eco friendly 环保 Whole adj. 整个的Whole day = all the day (the

10、可省略)the whole. : the whole day= all the dayall of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theAll of us; all of the studentsSingle adj. 唯一的，单一的I am a single lady. 单身。single bed 单人床 单人间 Single roomdouble bed. 双人床 标间 standard room名词Postcard n.Museum n.Waiter n.Decision n.Postcard=card 明信片In our daily lives, th

11、ere are different kinds of cards, such as,ID card 身份证 identification 身份证明 Name card 名片Christmas card 圣诞卡Invitation card 邀请卡Credit card 信用卡student ID card 学生卡Museum 博物馆The British Museum 大英博物馆The Palace Museum故宫 Waiter 服务员（男性）Waitress 女性服务员Headwaiter (饭店)领班Attendant 宾馆服务员Shop assistant 店员Decision n.

12、决定Make a decision 做出决定Ask: Did you make any decision in your life?Decide verb.Make up ones mindLast summer, I went to Italy. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.1. Italy Italian Britain Britis China Chinese Japan Japanese France French Germany German Ireland Irish Brazil Brazilian Ame

13、rica American Greece Greek Canada Canadian Australia Australian Spain Spanish (2) teach sb. sth.He teaches our English.(错)He teacher us English.(对)(3) last summer里的last表示 “上一个” last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词theA friendly waiter taught me a few words of ItalianA few 几个，修饰可数名词。A little 一点点，修

14、饰不可数名词，还可以表述为a little bit, a bit, somewhat,我有点不喜欢这件衣服了。I am somewhat dislike this cloth.这句话还可以表达为：A friendly waiter taught me a little Italian. (因为语言是不可数名词。)E.g. I can speak a little English/a few words of EnglishEveryday I thought about postcards.Think vi. 不及物动词Let me think. Let me think about/of i

15、t. “考虑”Think about/of=concern/consider sthWe are thinking of how to use English in our lives.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.Time passed quickly/slowly!How time flies! 光阴似箭！Time after time (again and again) 一次又一次 I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not writ

16、e a single card!spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) grammar双宾语谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“a card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”为直接宾语。你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗？Think about it.

17、He sent me a cardHe sent a card to meA friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me.He lent me a bookHe lent a book to me. 动词带双宾语结构动词带双宾语结构give me a bookgive a book to me He buy his son a gift.He buy a gift to his son.bring sb. sth. = bring s

18、th. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况必答题No.5No.2No.3No.4No.1No.6No.7No.8No.9No.10No.11No.12No.13 No.14No.15 No.16No.1发短信送孩子上学No.2棍棒下出孝子棍棒下出孝子宠坏No.3毁坏的不同程度的毁坏的不同程度的单词单词 break damage destroy No.4借进借出No.5 酒吧 削削 公共场所ncil穿上穿上blouseNo.6 友友 好的好的 人性化 环保 No.10什么叫双宾语什么叫双宾语 ？举例？举例至少三个