定语从句关系副词练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句一一关系副词引导的定语从句牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词why =for whichwhere =in/ at/ on/ . which （介词同先行词搭配 ）when =during/ on/ in/ . which （介词同先行词搭配 ）关系副词的用法：1. where指地点（用于先行词是地点时），在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从 句。 Shanghai is the c

2、ity where I was born. （2） The house where I lived tenyears ago has been pulled down.2. When指时间（用于先行词是时间时）。在定语从句中做时间状语。I still rememberthe day when I first came to the school. （2） The time when we got together finally came.3. why指原因（通常是先行词是 reason时），在定语从句中做原因状语。（1） Please tell methe reason why you mi

3、ssed the plane. （2） I don ' t know the reasonwhy he looks unhappy today.4. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”弓I导的从句替换（1） The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,（2） From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.【注意】1）介词后面的关系代词不

4、能省略。2） that前不能有介词。 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同定语从句中关系副词 when ,where 和 why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? = Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is th

5、e reason why he came late. = This is the reason for which he came late.定语从句练习题1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2. Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whom C.whose3. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh, ho

6、w nice! Do you know when he?A.leftB.was leavingC.has left D.had left4. We are trying to help those children lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. which B. whenC. who D. whose5. Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.which C.when6. Smith hates some persons talk too much b

7、ut do nothing.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who7. The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.学习好资料欢迎下载-Yes. They are helping the people are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.what C./ D.who8. Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning?A.when B.what C.that9. Friends are those

8、 make you smile , always open their hearts to you and encourage youto succeedA whichB whatC whomD who10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year HongKong was returned to China.A.that B.which C.where D.when11. Sorry, we don ' t have the coat you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which12. This is the no

9、vel is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /13. Henrry likes people can keep their promises and keep others' secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who14. The girl is sitting under the big treeis Lynn ' s cousin.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15. It' s time to say goodbye to my sch

10、ool. I ' ll always remember the people have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习 ()1. I What are you looking for? -I am looking for the book I boughtyesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose ()2. We know Jackie Chan movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which ()3. Is this un

11、iversity your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where ()4. 一 Do you know the boy is standing under the tree? -Yes. He's Peter. He's new inour class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose ()5. The housewe live is not big. A. in thatD. that ()6. Do you know the reasonhe didn '

12、 t come?B. whichA. that7. The roomB. whichC. forwindows face south is his.D. why ()A. that8. The park,B. whichC. whosewe visited yesterday, is very nice.D. who ' s ()A. where9. The park,B. whichC. thatwe met with him, is very nice.D. when ()A. whereB. whichC. that10. The first timeI saw her was

13、in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. that11. Pay attention to allI do.D. when (D. as ()C. in whichA. whichB. in whichC. whatD.that ()12. I' ve read all the booksyou gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD.that ()13. Is there anythingI can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD.it ()14. The woman _child had fallen ill

14、was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. / ()15. The pen_ I' m using_ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /()16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deathsA. whoB. whichC. whomD.what()17. Disney is an amusement parkyou can find Disney movies and characters.

15、A. whichB. whereC. thatD.when()学习好资料欢迎下载18. The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which ()19. The skirt is made of silk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it ()20. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative.A. w

16、hichB. whoC. whatD. whose ()21. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom ()22. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home andabroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what ()23. We should give love to the children lost their p

17、arents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which ()24. -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn' t it? -Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.A. where B. whenC. which ()25. -There are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan. -And most of

18、them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. Who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。考查which引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为 D。12选Co考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A、B二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍 D选Co13选D。考查关系代词 who引导的定语从句。先行词 people指人，故正确答案为D。14选Ao考查关系代词 who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl可先排除D;另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍 B、C二项，选Ao15选Ao考查关系代词 who引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项，故选Ao课后练习1选Bo考查which引导的定语从句。先行词 the book指物，故答案是 B。学习好资料欢迎下载2选A。考查whose引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词 Jackie Chan可先排除D;另结合 题意“我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎” 可知填作定语的关