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1、375. in one ' s honour (or in honou祝r 贺of),纪念376. on one ' s hon以ou某r 人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生 ),希望有十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from 缺席.,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded心) 不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of吸) 引的注意力 (被动语态 ):be absor

2、bed in 全神 贯注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 )能接近 ,进入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally偶) 然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely)安全 地,8. of one 's

3、 own accord(=without being asked; willingly; fre自el愿y)地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致. out of one 's accord同 with.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 ,根据12. on one ' s own accou为nt 了1)某人的缘故 ,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one ' s own risk)自行负责3

4、)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of accoun有t .重要性 .13. take into accou(=nct onsider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for解) 释 ,说明 .16. on account of (=because of由) 于,因为 .17. on no account(=in no case,

5、 for no reason绝) 不要 ,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子 要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for s th. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used t习o) 惯于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of了) 解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act

6、 for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to使) 自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new ne改ed编) ,改写 (以适应新的需要 )24. in addition (=besides)此外 ,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除) 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obse

7、rve, opinion, belief )粘附 ;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to毗) 邻的 ,临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time)预告 ,事先.31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over胜 过. have the advantage of由 于处于有利

8、条件 have the advantage of sb知. 道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes利s) 用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意 ,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超过 ; . ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中 .38. above all (=especially, most i

9、mportant of all)尤其是,最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether总) 共 ,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不 ; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累 极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration,

10、take into account)考虑到 ,估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to总) 计 ,等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for对) 负责 .44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合 .45. be anxious about 为 焦急不安 ;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth为. 向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth为. 某事向某人呼吁 . a

11、ppeal to sb对. 某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, righ赞t) 成 , approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by由) 引起 .52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth安. 排 做53. arrive on 到达; arrive a

12、t 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地 方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. don以e)为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth向.)保证,使确信 .56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚 , 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth试.) 图做 58. attend to (

13、=give one' s attention, care and注 tho意ugh,t )照 顾 ;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候 ,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the resul把t o.f.归因于 .,认为.是).的结 果61. on the average (=on average, on an averag平e)均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , hav

14、ing knowledge or consciousnes意s)识到 ,知 道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on one 's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起 .65. at one 's back(=supporting or favoring支 s持b.),维护; have sb. at one'有s back支持,有作后台66. turn one 's back on sb. (=turn awa

15、y from sb. in an impolite不 w理ay睬) (某人 ),背 弃,抛弃67. behind one 's b背ac着k某人 (说坏话 )68. be based on / upon基 于69. on the basis of 根据 ,在基础上70. beat a在t 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative o以f) 名义73. believe in(=have faith or t

16、rust in; consider sth./sb. to be true相) 信,依赖 ,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益 ,得到好处 .75. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.打) 败,胜过 .78. by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth因. 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb把. 推在某人身上80. in blo

17、ssom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花(强调动作 )81. on board 到船上 ,在船上 ,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某

18、事89. last but one 倒数第二 .90. but for (=without)要不是 .表示假设91. buy sth. for mo用n多ey少钱买92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一 ;95. in case of (=in the

19、event of)如果发生 万一 in the case of 至于 ,就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 )97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one 's attention on(=focus one'把s 某at人ten的tio注n意 on力) 集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of有) 把握 ,一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶) 然10

20、2. for a change 换换环境 (花样等)103. charge sb.w ith 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible fo负r)责管理 (照顾)106. charge fo因r 索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stoppin

21、g)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 ; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来 ; commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处 ,共用 . be common to sb是. 与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together和) 要好 .112. compar

22、e with 把与 比较113. compare to把 比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for补) 偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨 ;诉苦 ;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.向) 某人抱怨 ; complain

23、 (抱怨); complement (补 充); compliment (恭维 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc遵.) 守 ,依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象 ,设想120. concentrate on (or upon集) 中 ,专心121. be concerned with (=about与) 有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as t

24、he last thing)最后一点 ; at the conclusion of 当结束时 ;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好 /不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好 ( 坏)状态127. confess

25、(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承) 认,供认; confess to a crime 承 认罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one对 讲真'心s话 se,c依re赖t)129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth对. 的信赖131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 机密的1

26、32. confine to把 限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守 ;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with面) 对 ,面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in con

27、nection with(=with regard to)关于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of觉) 察 ,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission同) 意140. in consequence (=as a resul结t) 果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence o由f)于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, bec

28、ause of 由) 于144. on no consideration(in no case无) 论如何也不 虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs体) 贴的 ,考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相 当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of由) 组成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with与) 一致. be consistent in 一贯的 ,149. c

29、onsult sb. on/ about sth向. 征求 方面的意见 ,就向请教150. to one ' s heart ' s尽 co情n地ten,t痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth愿. 意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把 与 相对 (对照 )155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比; by contrast 对比

30、之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one ' s convenience(=where and when it suit在s o方n便e)的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade s使b.)某人确 信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth劝. 说某人做 160. cope

31、with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付 ,处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly通) 信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the co

32、st of 以 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当 然地 ,自然地167. in (during) the course 在 过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay没) 经过太久 ,到一定时候169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one 's cre使d某it人感到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170 be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某

33、种疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离 危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的; up to date 新式的 ,时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开始 (有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb欠. 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 ,在减少中 in decline 下降; on t

34、he increase 在增加178. to one 's deli令gh某t 人感到高兴; to one 's reg遗ret憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜) 欢 ,取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 ,以 为乐181. demand sth. of sb向. 某人要求 (非物质的 )东西. demand sth. from s

35、b向. 某人要求(物质的 )东西182.in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on依 靠184. deprive sb. of sth剥. 夺某人某物185. derive from(=obtain 从from)取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起 源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管 ,尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离 ,不按办

36、191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 ,节食192. differ from与in的区别在于 193. in difficulties 有困难,处境困难 ,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a 因job fo解r)雇 ,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyo

37、nd dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences辨) 别203. distinguish fr把om与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (

38、=kill) 杀掉 ,镇压205. have to do with与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班's job or esp有. 义by conscience)211. be on duty 值班 ,值日 ,在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one务(做)2

39、13. be eager for 想得到 ,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆 ,不看乐 谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.有鉴赏力216. a word in one'私s 房ea话r ,秘密话217. on earth 究竟,到底 ,全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易 ,不费力219. at (one '

40、; s) ease ( = without worry or nervou自sn在es,s不) 拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousnes使s)某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wastefu节l) 省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效 . (近 : come into effect; ta

41、ke effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行 ,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless无) 效229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known出 ) 现,暴露(问题.意见等 )232

42、. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强 调 ,把重点放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in w用ith st鼓h.励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished结) 束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多 ,大量238.

43、 in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one 's wit ' s enknd o(w=ninogt what to do or to say)无法可想 ,智穷计尽240. end up with 以 而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for报) 名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,

44、谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin开) 始(一个时代 .一种生涯.一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有) 权,有资格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)某 ( 人)能胜任 ,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing平) 等地250. be equipped with 装备有 ,装有251. (be) equivalent

45、 to(=equal in value, amount, meaning相) 等于 ,相当于252. in essence (=in its/one'本质s n上ature)253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case不) 论怎样 ,无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future无) 论如何 ,不管(将来 )怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果. in the event 结果,实际情况是 (常与 but 连用 )256.

46、in the event of(=in case of)万一 ,即使发生 .时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有 .258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去 .,除 以外262. in excess of (=more than超) 过263. exchange fo以r 交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into acc

47、ount; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作为 的借口266. exert on对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth努. 力 ,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist开) 始存在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; come into effect 开始运转 ; come into fashion 开始时新 ; come into action 开始行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight 进入视野 ;come into blossom

48、 开花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expect o在f 期望 271. at the expense of在 损害 情况下 ,以为牺牲272. expose to使暴露于 ,使受(危险,风险 )273. be exposed to 面临 ,受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expresse无d法) 形容 ,说不出的275. give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现276. to ext

49、e在nt 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人 )279. close (shut) one' s不 ey理es会 to,视而不见280. in one ' s mind '在s心 e目ye中 ,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on照) 看,监视283. in the eyes of in one' s eyes ( = in the

50、jud在gm某e人nt看 o来f ) ,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see表) 面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况 )286. in one 's f当ac着e某人的面 ; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with 对 守信用290. lose faith

51、 in 对 失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地 ,依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对 忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成 习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc没.) 达到 ,低于295. familiar with 熟悉 ,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) 没( 有道理地 )喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to

52、(=become fond of喜) 欢298. by far 远,非常 (与比较级或最高级连用 )299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不 (而且 )301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴 ,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病,对 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favo

53、ur with 受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠,不受宠307. in one 's favour(=to one ' s对 ad.有va利ntage)308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous有) 利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.为) 担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about以) 防 ,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safe

54、ty of)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth靠. 吃 ,用 喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌) 烦 ,腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in ) 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable有) 突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.使) .着火 ,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看 ,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语 )322. in the first place 首先 ,第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配 ,一致325. (

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