2019年杭州市西湖区英语一模卷含答案

1、2019 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试西湖区一模卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AAt 15, Stephen Sutton found out that he had cancer. Instead of feeling sorry for himself, he decided to make the most of the day and live every second to the fullest. He ended up achievi

2、ng more in a few years than many could in a lifetime.Stephen made a long list, which had goals ranging from skydiving to hugging a huge animal. He didn't manage to check off all the items on his list, but he did achieve the first item, which was to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust.At fir

3、st, he set out to raise 10,000 for the Trust. However, the passion热（ 情 ）he put into his fund-raising efforts drew the attention of many famous people. In a matter of months, Stephen raised over 3 million.Stephen had wanted to study hard and become a doctor so that he could make a contribution to the

4、 world. However, his doctors suggested that he take a year off from school. Instead of following their suggestion, Stephen continued with his studies, receiving excellent grades.In December 2012, doctors told him that his disease was not able to be cured. That was when he made his list and decided t

5、o put his energy into raising money for young people with cancer. Stephen saw this as the best way to make his own life better. " I don't see the point in measuring（测量 ）life in terms of time anymore. I 'd rather measure life in terms of making a difference, "he said.On May 14, 2014

6、, Stephen passed away in his sleep. He was 19. Tributes（哀 悼 ）poured in from all over the world, calling him exactly what he was a selfless and inspiring person. His experience teaches us the importance of appreciating life and helping others.（ ）16. According to the passage, which of the following ab

7、out Stephen is TRUE?A. Stephen felt really sorry for himself after knowing the fact.B. Stephen managed to raise much more money than he had expected.C. Stephen followed his doctor's suggestion and took a year off from school.D. Stephen was Lucky to achieve all of his wishes on the list at last.（

8、 ） 17. Why did Stephen want to become a doctor?A. To raise more money for the Trust.B. To make his own life much betterC. To help the world and people in needD. To show his great ability in learning.（ ） 18. How old was Stephen when he decided to raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust?A. 15 B.17 C.

9、19. D.21（ ） 19. What is the correct order in which these events happened?a. Stephen wrote down his wishes and tried his best to raise money for the Trust.b. Although Stephen died at a young age, people praised him highly.c. A lot of people followed Stephen, and he raised over f3 million at last.d. S

10、tephen discovered that he had cancer and decided to do something different.A. d-c-a-b B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-bB（ ） 20. What can be learned from the sentence"Last yea'sr shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! ”?A. Tickets are supposed to be bought in no less than six minutesB. You, could buy

11、 last year's tickets if one more minute was given.C. The shows are popular and you need to buy tickets quickly.D. You will just have six minutes to buy tickets this year.（ ） 21. According to the ad, we can know thatA Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers.B. the concert will take Place

12、 outdoors at night.C. tickets for the concert can be bought at several places.D. the Sowat Brothers are not as popular as they used to be.（ ） 22. Which of the following is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers sing?A“ Back in Town ” B“ Comet Comeback ”C. “Close the Book on Love” D. “Don't

13、 Devour My Heart ”CYou cant always choose your room, but you can choose the things inside it. Because of that, your bedroom says a lot about your personality.And were not only talking about your favorite hobbies or your taste in music and books. Of course a guitar behind the door or science fiction

14、stories in your bookcase give people information about you, but a careful look at your bedroom can teach thema lot more thant hat.The colors in your room, for example, are very interesting, Has your room got bright colors on the walls, curtains, chairs or quilt? Then you probably love trying new exp

15、eriences. People with pale walls are often friendly and talkative, but people with dark walls don 't like meeting new people. Black and white is a popular choice for people with strong opinions.Why do you want to have a big wardrobe（ 衣柜）? A big wardrobe often means that you are into fashion, but

16、 not always. It can also be a sign that you hate throwing old things away and prefer keeping everything behind your wardrobe door.Someone with a tidy room is usually cheerful, but someone with an untidy room is often unhappy. The pictures on your walls say a lot, too. Those who are willing to give m

17、oney and help like decorating their rooms with photos of their friends and family but if your own face is in every picture or you have more than one mirror, watch out! This shows that you are probably a bit selfish.So, before you invite your friends into your bedroom, think carefully. What message w

18、ill your bedroom give them about you?（ ） 23. The underlined word “that”? in the second paragraph refers to.A talking about what you like bestB. choosing the things inside your roomC. putting a guitar behind the doorD. looking at your room carefully（ ） 24. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a

19、 question and.A. telling stories B. listing reasonsC giving examples D. providing facts（ ） 25. We can infer that the owner is a happy person from a room with.A. three mirrorsB a big wardrobe C. dark walls D. everything in order（ ） 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tidy

20、your room every day!B. What does your bedroom say about you?C. How can you have a cool bedroom?D. Invite your friends into your room!DIn Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was to get a delicious piece of fish gut of a bottle.They found that the male cats

21、preferred to use their left paw, and the female cats preferred to use their right.Being left or right handed isn't limitedFor a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left- or right-handed. However, recent studies have shown that this isn't true. Just like People. animals favor

22、 one side or the other.（有限的 ）to arms and legs. It can include eyes, ears, claws, and even tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don't like, their tails go to the left.There are lots

23、of other fun examples. Left-handed dolphins swim in a different direction around the pool. Elephants like to swing their trunks in one direction. Even snakes prefer to curl up only one way.Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say, for example, that polar bears cover their black

24、 nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the now when they are hunting. Then they can sneak （up悄悄靠近） on a sea，l and their left paw will be free to catch it.Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose durin

25、g a hunt. They also saw no evidence（证据）that they were left-handed.Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. The next time you see an animal, whether it's your pet cat or an el

26、ephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefersleft or right.（ ） 27. The underlined word"favor"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. A. giveB.findC. seeD. prefer（ ） 28. In Paragraph 2, we can get the information about.A. an Irish scientist who studies cats.B. a study about cats and

27、its findings.C. three tasks done by male and female cats.D. an introduction on how cats get fish.（ ） 29. Which one of the following statements isT RUE about polar bears? A.It's believed that polar bears are left-handed for they use their left paw to cover their nose.B. The finding that polar bea

28、rs cover their nose while hunting supported by scientists.C. Scientists disagree with the popular belief that polar bears are left-handed.D. The information from many websites that polar bears are left-handed is believable. （ ） 30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A. introduce recent studies

29、 of animalsB. explain why some animals are left -handedC. tell us which side animals prefer.D. learn about animals in different countries第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 下面文章有五处（第 3135 题）要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、 E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Have you ever danced in the rain?B Have you ever changed the co

30、lor of your hair?C Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?D. Have you ever been to a foreign country?E Have you ever done something nice for someone you don't know?F Have you ever stayed up all night?50 things to do before you're 18!If you haven't turned eighteen yet, My

31、world magazine wants to hear from you! We want your suggestions for a 50 things to do before you're 18'list. Begin with the question"Have you ever.?” we only want ideas you've already tried yourself!Your replies31. I've been amazed how quickly I've improved! It's really

32、satisfying. I've been in my own band a year now, and we've even won a few competitions! I 've made loads of friends that way, too. Everyone you meet likes music, so you've already got lots to talk about. -Kitty, Hull.32. Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to f

33、eel happy again. Yes, you do need to feel confident to try this! Some people have laughed at me, it's true-but many more have joined in! -Ben, Penrith.33. I can't believe there are people out there who've never seen the sun come up! You don't need to be a poet or an artist to find th

34、at beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can't stop telling everyone how amazing it was. -Lucy, Aberdeen34. Yesterday I helped to look for a man's dog. The day before that, I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gav

35、e her my seat. These people weren't friends or family. They were simply people who needed help. And helping them made me feel great. Try it! It 's quite surprising. -Prash. Nottingham35. I've tried red, gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn 't compl

36、ain. （Warning: check that your parents are cool with this first! You don' t want them to go crazy. ） Or experiment with different clothes instead. It's great fun. There's lots of time to look when you're an adult! -Faith, Preston第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）

37、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they're very different Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. 36 , her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When you're a person with albinism（白化 病） like

38、 Jasmine, people sometimes aren't very nice. But Jasmine is always a 37 and confident person.When they walk down the street, some people 38 Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine does'nt react 39 . “People sometimes say bad things, " she says. "Often this is b

39、ecause they are actually a bit afraid of 40 even if they don' t realize it. ”But Jasmine always 41 positively she wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has 42 her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albin

40、ism. "In this country people are 43 understanding about albinism but it's different in some other parts of the world, " says Jasmine, " there are places where people will move away from youand 44. to talk to you.”"Lots of people visit my 45 every month and say that it helps t

41、hem, "Jasmine says proudly. “It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile( 敌对)towards you 46 you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 47 . you normally."There are peopl

42、e 48 across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the 49 of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general. It's sad50 true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will makeyou stronger.36A. AlsoB, HoweverC. StillD. Again37A. strongB lovel

43、yC. carefulD. successful38A look throughB. hear fromC. share atD. listen to39A happilyB. excitedlyC, quietlyE. angrily40A themselvesB youC. herD. itself41A thinksB. asksC speaksD answers42A looked upB given upC set upD. taken up43A. suddenlyB. graduallyC, surprisinglyD terribly44A. leaveB. waitC exp

44、ectD. refuse45A. websiteB, homeC schoolD country46A. althoughB, becauseC. untilD so47A. helpB teachC. callD treat48A nowhereB anywhereC, somewhereD. everywhere49A colorB patternC shapeD. age50A norB andC. butD. or第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第二节：(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的

45、正确形式。 将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。In 1992, the leaders of more than 100 countries met in Brazil. They discussed problems which affect the environment such 51pollution and climate change,and talked about possible ways to these 52(problem). At this meeting, theystarted a project for social development 53helps to p

46、rotect the environment.One of the most important parts of their project 54(call)”Local Agenda21"now.The idea behind the project is that 55a lot of people do small thingslocally they can have a big influence nationally and an even 56(big) influenceglobally. For example, if one person decides 57

47、(recycle) their rubbish, it only makes a very small difference. However, if millions of people across the world do 58 same, the influence is huge. I'ts easy for everyone to do something small every day at home, at school or at work.The project makes everyone work together 59 (possible). Local go

48、vernments also need to provide good facilities, such a recycling centers and public transport, and people need to use them. If everyone plays 60(they) part in a small way, they can improve their local area and help to save the global environment.第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共 10小题，每小题 1 分，消分 10分）6

49、1 -What's ten and thirty? -It 's f.62.I was born in A , the hottest month of the year.63 Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is able to support h .63. Mary doesn't like insects. In fact, she is sof them.65, It was cold these days. The temperature remained b freezing a

50、ll day.66 She won first prize in the game, tnone of us had expected it.67. -Where is your mom?-It's 5:30. She must be making dinner in the know.68. By visiting these abuildings, you can know what life was like here inthe past.69. -Are you ready? -Not y,Wait a moment please.70. The prime minster

51、took a plane and fto New York today for a three-dayvisit.第二节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）假定你是负责小区沙外联络的李平，该小区将于 4月 27日组织“亲近自然， 农场踏青 ”活动，要求参加活动的居民 8 点在车站集合出发。请结合相关信息， 阅读并回复小区美国居民 Michael 的来信。开头和尾得体，词数 80 左石。Dear Li Ping，I'm glad knowing that our community will organize an activity for all the community me

52、mbers. To prepare well want to know more about it! When and where shall we meet that day? And I'm really interested in what we are going to do on the farm. Besides, what things do I have to take with me? Hope to hear from you soon.Many thanks!MichaelDear Michael,Li Ping2019 西湖区一模英语试卷分析第二部分 阅读理解（

53、共两小节，满分 40 分）16. 【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据文章第三段 Stephen raised over 3 million 可知他筹到的钱超出预期， 故选 B 。【答案】 B17. 【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据文章第四段第一句 .so that he could make a contribution to the world 可知是为了帮助世界上需要帮助的人，故选 C。【答案】 C18. 【考点】细节推理题【解析】由第五段 In December 2012That was when he made his list.with cancer.和第六段 On May14, 2014

54、.He was 19. 可以推断出他当时的年龄为 17 岁，故 选 B 。【答案】 B19. 【考点】细节推理题【解析】根据文章逻辑发展顺序， Stephen先被检查出癌症，然后决定做一些不 平凡的事去为公益组织捐钱， 随后有很多人追随他， 最后虽然他死了但是得到了 人们的敬佩。故答案 D 符合要求。【答案】 D20. 【考点】细节推理题【解析】题意为去年的票六分钟内卖光了， 可知该演出十分受欢迎， 呼吁大家尽 快购买。因此选答案 C。【答案】 C21. 【考点】细节推理题【解析】此题可根据排除法。演唱地点为 Center City Hall, 故 B 错误； Tickets availabl

55、e only by phone,故 C 错误；文中只提到去年票 6 分钟卖完， 并未提到今 年该乐队热度不及从前，故 D 错误。故选答案 A 。【答案】 A22. 【考点】细节理解题 【解析】文章最后列举歌名，其中包含 Don't Devour My Heart故. 选 D。 【答案】 D23. 【考点】 细节推理题 【解析】由第二段第一句可知，谈论最喜欢的事情 ，故本题选 A 。【答案】 A24. 【考点】 逻辑推理题 【解析】第四段通过提问为什么并且列举出两种不同情况的原因,故答案选 D。【答案】 D25. 【考点】 细节推理题【解析】根据第五段第一句 Someone with a

56、 tidy room is usually cheerful 可知房间 整洁的人往往很高兴，故选 D。【答案】 D26. 【考点】主旨大意题【解析】由第一段和最后一段的 What message will your bedroom give them about you? 可知文章主要是讲述卧室展现一个人的性格，所以本题选 B。【答案】 B27. 【考点】 词义推断题 【解析】结合上下文可知文章主要讲述动物也会分左右手， 将选项中的词带入题 干可以判断，动物也喜欢或者倾向于一边或者另一边，故本题选 D。【答案】 D28. 【考点】 主旨推断题 【解析】第二段主要讲述的是一项关于猫的研究以及科学

57、家的发现，故本题选 B.【答案】 B29. 【考点】 细节推断题 【解析】根据文章第 6 段第一句得知，科学家并不同意北极熊是左撇子的观点。 故答案选 C【答案】 C30. 【考点】 主旨推断题 【解析】由文章第一段可以得知科学家近期一项研究表明动物也有左撇子和右撇 子，所以文章是在介绍最近科学家有关于动物的研究，故本题选 D。【答案】 D 31【答案】 C【解析】关键词 band,likes music加入乐队，喜欢音乐。故选 C。 32【答案】 A【解析】关键句 Bad weather makes us sad 尽管天气令人不愉快，故选 A 。 33【答案】 F【解析】关键句 never

58、seen the sun come up从. 未见过太阳升起。故选 F。 34【答案】 E【解析】关键句 these people weren 't friends or family, they were simply people who needed help. 他们非亲非故，只是些需要帮助的人。故选 E。35【答案】 B【解析】关键句 I have tried red, gothic black and blue. 我尝试过了各种颜色。故 选 B 。【参考答案】 CAFEB36. 【答案】 B 【解析】考查副词。 A. also 也； B. however 然而； C. still 仍然； D. again 再 次。句意： Jasmine 是白头发白眉毛，而她妹妹却是黑头发黑皮肤，表转折。故 选 B 。37. 【答案】 A 【解析】考查形容词。 A. strong 坚强的； B. lovely 可爱的； C. careful 小心的； D. successful 成功的。句意：她是一个坚强并且自信的人。 后文中也有提及 stonger, 故选 A 。38. 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词词组。 A. look through 浏览；B. hear from 听到；C.