有关民俗类词汇总结

1、有关民俗类词汇总结壁画mural国画 Chinese traditional painting水墨画 ink and wash painting绢画 silk painting木亥ll画 wood engraving版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting年画 new year picture2 .陶器类陶器pottery ware玉器 jade article瓷器 china ware青瓷 celadon青铜器 bronze warexxcloisonn e enamel漆器 lacquer ware彩陶 painted pottery唐三彩 trio-c

2、olored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty3 .雕刻类冰雕ice carving xxjade carving石雕 stone carving2 / 12骨雕bones carvingxxshell carving木雕wood carving根雕tree root carving瓷器雕 porcelain carvingxx 雕ivory carving4 . 塑像类彩塑painted sculpture画塑dough figurine泥人儿 clay figure5 . 扇类绢扇silk fan檀香扇 sandal wood fan折扇foldingf

3、an6 .xx类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠green jadexxjade7 . 工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀 two-sided embroidery挂毯 tapestry蜡染 batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝 pure silkxxcigarette holder鼻烟壶 snuff bottle图章seal盆景potted landscape屏风screen二，民俗词汇轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术 magic拨浪鼓 shakingdrum 竹苗 bambooflute 皮影 shadowpuppet 糖人 sugar

4、-molded 高跷 stilt walk 武术 martial arts 人力车 rickshaw 宫灯 palace lantern 猜拳 finger-guestory-telling 老字号 time-honored 相声 cross talk三，传统节日词汇拜年 pay a new year call爆竹 firecracker 鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大 灯谜 lantern riddles 庙会 temple fair 年画 new year' s picture!年画 to hang ou 夜 饭 family reunion

5、 dinner on lunar new year 守岁 to stay awake all night 年糕 glutin 年初一 the first day of the first lunar month 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 对联 putupantitheticalcouplets 糊窗花 toputupwindowpaper-cuts 压岁钱 moneygiventochgift四，京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera 戏居U脸谱 theatrical mask 生 male characters> female characte

6、rs 末 middle-aged male characters丑 clown五，xx古代四大发明武术 martial arts 气功 Qigong打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena 听 评书 or traditional stories 下象棋 to play Chinese ches舔习书法 to make special studies 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 题诗 to inscribe a poem 求对tomatch a 宵节 the Lantern Festival端午节 th

7、e Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节 the Midautumn Day 荔西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival 风筝节 the1 八卦 trigram八正道Eightfold Path本命年this animal year of sb.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on 禅dhyana; dhgaya禅宗Zen Buddhism道Dao( cf. logo)道Daoism( Taoism)道Daosim, the way and it

8、s power端午节 Dragon Boat Festival功夫kungfu； kung fu还愿redeem a wish (vows)xxSpring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.xxGrain rain.xxSummer begins.xxGrain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.xxAutumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.xxWhite dews

9、.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold江湖(世界)the jianghu World( the traits w) orld矫情use lame arguments叫板challenge; pick a quarrel借调temporarily transfer噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt开放kaifang( Chinese openness to th

10、e outside world)xxConfucius叩头kowtow牌楼pailou； pai-loo泼水节Water-Splashing Day儒学Confucianism三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinal guides:ruler guides subject,fatherwife伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded上火 excessive internal heat世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia双喜 double happiness什)，a doubled stroke o

11、f luck供)Four Noble TruthFour Modernizations无我 anatman五常：仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,prop 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,mannersmorals五行说 Theory of Five Elements武术wushu( Chinese Martial Arts)相声cross-talk小品witty skits孝顺to show filial obedience孝

12、子dutiful son虚无nothingness宣纸rice paper衙门yamen养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one s old age夜猫子 night people; night-owls阴、 xxyin, yang姻缘yinyuan( prefixed fate of marriage)治贝U兴，舌L贝U衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline中和 harmony (zhonghe)中庸 the way of medium( cf. Golden Means)终生职业job-for-

13、life坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (friedjiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofuxxrice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bea

14、n curd 节日名 Greeting season春节The Spring Festival农历lunar calendar正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunarNew Year初一the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival习俗Customs过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in

15、poetry春联Spring Festivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 酒 propose a toast灯笼lantern:a portable light烟花fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop舞 狮 lion dance (The lion is beli

16、eved to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)曲 traditional opera杂耍variety show; vaudeville灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shaking drum竹苗bamboo flute皮影shadow puppet糖人su

17、gar-molded四合院courtyard homes踩高跷stilt walk武术martial arts人力车rickshaw宫灯palace lantern猜拳finger-guessing game说书monologue story-telling老字号 time-honored相声cross talk拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's viSit忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to on

18、e's ancestors11 / 12压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year giftCulture Note:In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred coponaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Todr ed envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaningxxBlessings金玉满堂Treasures fill the home生意兴隆Business flourishes岁岁平安Peace all year round恭喜发财Wishing you prosperity和气生财Harmony brings wealth吉祥如意Everything goes wel