2020年中考英语基础语法专练一名词(附答案)

1、专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideas B. news C. opinions D. articles()2. Would you like something to drink? , please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges()3. I had for breakfast this morning.

2、What about you, Lily? Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to getfrom others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB.

3、purityC. joy D. energy()6. Mickey is one of the most famous in American.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures()7. Spring is Tom ' s favourite. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of on the ground.A. leafB

4、. leafsC. leavesD. leave( )9. Look! You can see many in the pool. And here is some for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion()10.Day is coming. I will buy some for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers' flowersC. Teachers' flowerD. T

5、eacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一可数名词的复数形式1 .规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-spen pens; doctor doctors; map) maps以 s, x, ch,sh结尾加-esbus buses; box boxes; watch watches; brush- brushes以端#字 母加y结 尾将y变为I再加-esfactory factories; familyfamilies情况构成方法例词以元音字 母加y结 尾只加-sboyboys; day days以。结尾有生命的加-esNegroNegroes; hero h

6、eroes; potato- potatoes; tomato-tomatoes巧记:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。(两人两菜)无生命的加-sphotophotos; radio radios; piano pianos情况构成方法例词以f或fe结尾将f或fe变为v再加-eswifewives; thiefthieves; shelf shelves; knife knives;wolfwolves; halfhalves; leaf leaves; lifelives巧记:妻见小偷架卜.藏，手拿小力想杀狼，谁知落卜半片叶，砸 在头一命亡。加-sroofroofs2 .不规则变化(1) man

7、men; woman women; childchildren; footfeet; tooth teeth; goose- geese; mouse- mice(2)单复数相同：sheep?- sheep; de沪 deer; fishfish注意fish强调鱼的条数的时候，单复数同形；强调鱼的种类的时候，复数形式要加-es,即fisheso 某国人变复数的歌诀：中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。Chinese Chinese; Japanese Japanese;Englishman Englishmen; AmericanAmericans(4)有些名词本身是复数形式 ，如:clothes

8、; pants; trousers; jeans; shorts; glasses;people 等。 注意:people当人们”讲时，本身是复数形式；当民族”讲时，是单数形式，其复数要在末尾 力口-s。a people; 56 peoples3 .复合名词的数(1) 一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数，作定语的名词不变。a girl student five girl students; an apple tree ten apple trees由man和woman构成的复合名词，变复数时要把名词和 man/ woman同时变为复数。a man doctor three men doctors

9、; a woman teacher six women teachers(3) sport作定语修饰其他名词时，无论主题词是单数还是复数，sport通常用复数形式。a sports club; sports shoes注意:时间名词作定语有两种形式：两天的彳贸期 a two-day holiday 或 two days ' holiday十分钟的路程 a ten-minute ride 或 ten minutes ' ride考点二不可数名词1 .不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/ an修饰,但可用much, a lot of / lots of, plenty o

10、f, some, lit-tle, a little等修饰。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。There is some tea in the cup茶杯里有些茶。2 .不可数名词还常用 数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量。a piece of papeL张纸，two cups of tea两杯茶,a glass of water玻璃杯水,three bottles of pop三瓶汽水。作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of前面的量词的数。There are three glasses of orange juice on the table.子上有三杯橙汁。考点三名词所有格1

11、.'幅有格情况方法例子单数名词加smy friend ' s unceH友的叔叔以s结尾的复数名词加，Teachers' Day 师节不以s结尾的复数名词加sChildren's Day JLm表小两人共有在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lily's mother露四和莉莉的妈妈表示各自所有在各个名词后*口，sLucy' s and Lily ' s rooms勺房间和WW 的房间2. of所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系。the name of the film 电影的名字 the cover of the book书的封面

12、3.双重所有格名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”构成双重所有格形式。a friend of hers她的一个朋友 a friend of Mike's迈克的一个朋友考点四专有名词专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。它的第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。1 .表示人名、尊称和头衔的专有名词Einstein爱因斯坦President Obam映巴马总统Doctor Lin林博士 /林医生Queen Elizabeth II伊利莎白女王二世Mr Brown布朗先生注意:人名的前面若有尊称或头衔，如Mr （先生），President （总统）等时，其第一个字母也要 大

13、写。2 .表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词Korea韩国Paris巴黎Pacific Ocean太平洋Mississippi密西西比河Mt. Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰3 .表示团体、机构和报刊的专有名词Museum of Postal History 邮政博物馆China Daily中国日报Sydney Opera HouseS 尼歌剧院Harvard University 哈佛大学4 .表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词Monday星期一March三月National Day 国庆节5 .由普通名词构成的专有名词the North Pole 北极the River Nile 尼罗河the

14、Forbidden City 紫禁城the Bund 上海外滩the Great Wall 长城the Temple of Heaven 天坛the White House 白宫the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑the People ' s Republic of Chna 人民共和国注意:上面列举的由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the但它的首字母不大写。巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择（）1. May I help you? Yes, I'd like to have 20. I need them to draw pictures.A. piec

15、e of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papersD. piece of papers( )2. How does the old man make a on the farm?- He raises many .A. life; duckB. living; horseC. life; birdD. living; sheep()3. Can I help you? I'd like for twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD

16、. two pairs of shoes()4. Kate, what's in the big bowl? -A few and a little .A. pear; waterB. pears; watersC. pear; watersD. pears; water()5. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology. That's great!A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD.invitation ( )6. Look, my shirt i

17、s the same as your. So it is.A. brotherB. sistersC. brothersD. brother's()7. Recently people care more about the safety of. Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. buildingsD. water()8. In our school, the number of women teachers becoming larger and larger.A. isB. areC. beD. been( )

18、9. There are twenty in our school.Yes, and they work very hard.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teachersD. men teacher( )10. I saw lots of in the hall. And there were several in it, too.A. American; JapaneseB. Americans; JapaneseC. American; JapanesesD. Americans; Japaneses二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. We played a joke on Jim on April(Fool) Day.2.