2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

1、2019 学年下学期高三一模英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选才i题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman feel unhappy?A. She got bad scores in school.B. She w

2、as forbidden to go to the bar.C. She didn t get her desired hair style.2. What can we learn about the girl?A. She likes steaks.B. She has white hair.C. She dressed up as a witch last Halloween.3. How much should the change be in fact?A. $3.5. B. $4.5.C. $5.5.4. What s probable relationship between t

3、he speakers?A. Strangers.B. Waitress and customer.C. Laundrywoman and client.5. What time does the concert start probably?A. At8:00 p.m. B. At 8:15p.m. C. At 8:45p.m.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. In Ms. Flower ' s house.B. Over the phone.C. In the man ' s office.7. What food did Ms. Flowers order?A. Beef pizza. B. Seafood rice. C. Chicken pizza. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Packi

5、ng his belongings.B. Buying the plane ticket.C. Watching the weather forecast.9. What does the man plan to do in LA?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit his friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man wear?A. Short-sleeved T-shirt. B. Jeans.C. Pants.11. What does the man blame his fa

6、tness to ?A. His bloodline（ 血统）. B. His gym trainer. C. His laziness.12. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go swimming. B. Go surfing. C. Go back to hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What sport did the woman ' s father play when she was born?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.14. Which place

7、does the woman consider to be her hometown?A. Phoenix.B. New York. C. Houston.15. What do we know about the man ' s apartment in New York?s large.A. It was rented. B.It ' s on the first floor.C. It16. What did the man use to like watching through the kitchen windows?A. The flying birds. B. P

8、eople on the street. C. The airplanes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many haveBeyonce ' s solo records been sold so far?A. Over 60 million.B. Over 118 million. C. Over 181 million.18. What title did Forbes giveBeyonce in 2015?A. The Most Talented Actress.B. The Most Influential Person.C. The Most Po

9、werful Female Musician.19. Where was Beyonce born?A. America. B. South Africa. C. France.20. When was Beyonce ' s talent discovered?A. In her baby time. B. During her primary school. C. During her high school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

10、涂黑。AInternational Robotics Forum（ 论坛）Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December 4-5The Robotics Society of Japan （ RSJ）, to provide opportunities for young robot|lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Ro botics Forum that will cooperate with this ye

11、ar' s InternationalRobot Exhibition.The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time. The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with

12、 each other through robots. Therefore, we look forward to your active participation.The event will take place two days. On the morning of Day One, Prof. Shin' ichiYuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots. This will be f

13、ollowed by a talk by Mr. Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights（ 最精彩的部分）of the International Robot Exhibition.We will prepare a challenge for all the participants. We will send you themesfor robot rese

14、arch. You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of Day One,you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate（详名田研究）real robot. You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies. On the rooming of Day Two, you will present your study an

15、d investigation results.On the afternoon of Day Two, as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.|We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.21. Who is the Conference intended for?A. The RSJ profes sors.B. R

16、obot lovers of allages.C. Japanese robot researchers.D. Senior high school studentsworldwide.22. When can the participants study the real robots?A. On the morning of December 4.B. On the morning of December 5.C. On the afternoon of December 4.D. On the afternoon of December5.23. What type of writing

17、 is this text?A. A research paper.B. An exhibition guide.C. An announcement.D. A robotics show guide.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone on plenty of parties. She ' d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed ' s. So what ha

18、ppened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up anda horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There' s my big ca

19、mper!' ' said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down."Just likeyou like it. ' ' At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife,Get started while itfork, napkin and full glass of milk

20、.'s hot. Your father ' s coming down in a minute. I toldhim to shave. Dont want the bear-I mean, the bushy black beard.- 14 -“Okay, okay, “ Maria ' s dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle . Just like you ordered. ”“Really? ” Maria ' s m om shrugged（耸肩）.“I think it ' s f

21、ashionable ,“ Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup.“Well , your old man is fashionable,her dad said, moving his head the way hedid when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. "In fact , I was the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was

22、a science camp, " Maria' s mother reminded her, lookingher straight in the eyes."In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not importantand finding the people who like you for you that ' s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar, " said Maria ' s dad , wiping his th

23、ick beard with a napkin. "Just be yourself. You ' ll definitely enjoy it. ”24. What probably led to Maria ' s hesitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.A. Fa

24、vorable.25. What is Maria ' s attitude towards her father ' s beard?B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.26. Why did Mari a' s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To

25、emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father ' s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a camp D.Maria ' s dream to be a big camperCAt this ve ry moment you ' re thirs

26、ty and hunting for something to drink. So you start walking towards the drinks machine at school. As you drink you hear your teacher say those frightening words: "Could I see you for a momentin the classroom, please?"You can almost feel your blood pressure rise as you walk to your English

27、class.She' s always picking on you. What can it be this time? You think of the test you did last Friday. Now your mind is racing, your heart is pounding, and your forehead is pouring with sweat. In situations like this you will often feel like running away but you may also feel like hitting some

28、one on the nose.Your teacher asks you to go into the class."Here it comes, “ you think. Butwhat you hear is:"Well done. Your test was excellent. " You can hardly believe yourears.Our fight or flight response is designed to protect us from tigers that would have once hidden in the wood

29、s around us, threatening our survival. At times when our survival is threatened, there is no greater response to have on our side. When activated, the response causes stress hormones to pump through our body.When we face very real dangers to our survival, it is invaluable. However, few of the “tiger

30、s " we face in our lives cause a serious physical threat to our existence. They cause us no end of stress, triggering(弓 I发)the full activation of our fightor flight response. They tend to cause us to overreact to the situation in a counterproductive(事与愿违的)way. It is counterproductive to hit som

31、eone (the fightresponse) or run away (the flight response).By recognizing the symptoms, we can begin to take steps to handle the stress overload. By learning to recognize the signals of fight or flight activation, wecan avoid reacting excessively（ 过度地）to events and fears that are not life threatenin

32、g.In doing so, we use this extra energy to help ourselves, borrowing the beneficialeffects in order to change our emotional environment and deal productively with ourfears, thoughts and potential dangers.28. You feel nervous when walking to the classroom because.A. you broke the school rules.B. you

33、failed the test last Friday.C. your teacher spoke to you loudly. D. your teacher always criticizes you.29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The power of our fight or flight response.B. How our fight or flight response works.C. The benefits of our fight or flight response.D. How we control our fig

34、ht or flight response.30. The underlined word"They" in Paragraph 5 probably refers toA. fierce tigersB. real dangersC. dangers we faceD. serious physical threats31. A good understanding of our fight or flight response can help us.A. get rid of unnecessary stress B. face real dangers bravel

35、yC. find potential dangersD. take threats seriouslyDThere is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping（ 分重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on a

36、ilerons（ 副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleysthat twisted the wood-and- canvas wings, to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop airc

37、rafts that can alter their wings duringflight just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because theyrelied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center fo

38、r Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in

39、"skins "of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of con

40、ventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a grad uate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured q

41、uickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft builtusing this strategy will not be a passengerjet, " Gershenfeld said. aInstead, the technology will likely f

42、irst be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones( 无人机)that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works. ”32. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. T

43、he previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested

44、 wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disassembled ” in Paragraph 6?A. put away B. taken apart C. invented D. analyzed35. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Car

45、ry passengers. B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes. D. Monitor the villages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 项。You Can Fly More FrequentlyWhen traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free? If it were poss

46、ible, then you would probably travel more, right? 36 . While it may seem like a lot of work to accumulate miles, it's pretty easy when you know how.Sign up for mileage（ 里程）programs. You can't gain miles if you don't sign up.37 . Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to

47、 bring all your points into those programs by flying with them.Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restauran

48、t partners.38 , so why not make count toward future travel?Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would norma

49、lly use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. 39 . Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. 40 , but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your

50、 rental.A. Some will charge a feeB. With frequent flyer programs, you canC. You ' re probably doing these things anywayD. It ' s an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fastE. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain onesF. Join frequent flyer programs,

51、 so you can start accumulating those milesG. There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you' re alreadydoing第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A family who is willing to support you while you are in college

52、 is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have41 to pay and other thingsto buy. 42 what happens when your parents say, “You have to start43 thethings you need " ? In other words, it is time to find a job.The first thing you should do is44 whether you have the right to do a

53、work-study program. Usually you should start searching45 advance. Building anetwork of people is a great way to find a job. Make a（n）46 to meet new peopleand talk to them. There is always someone who is graduating, 47 means new openings have to be filled. Make yourself48 to everyone. 49 you may not

54、get the jobyou applied for, you will get something important in return. The more they see your face, the more likely they are to50 you. Why? Because they ' ll remember you.You' ve made a lasting 51 .Going to a small school 52 me to be known to many people. People saw me 53 because of the pos

55、ition I held. In fact, I' ve gained more jobs because people were54 with me. But once you get your name out there, be55 what you do; firstimpressions can last a lifetime, and your56 will precede（ 领先）you, whether itis good or bad.It is truly57 to have someone who understands your struggle to talk

56、 to.Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the58 ; I talk toother students aboutmy 59 , including not having my family therefor me and how I held on to the last minute.I hope that41. A. notes42. A. But43. A. paying for44. A. imagine45. A. by46. A. effect47.

57、A. it48. A. known49. A. While50. A. reject51. A. relation52. A. forced53. A. rarely54. A. familiar55. A. generous56. A. reputation57. A. boring58. A. different59. A. performance60. A. dividing60 my story can help others to see that they can do it, too.B. reportsC. billsD. filesB .ForC. OrD. SoB. pay

58、ing offC. taking upD.B. determineB. inB. differenceB. thatB. understoodB. Even soB. interviewB. memoryB. allowedB. regularlyB. popularB. afraidB. freedomB. shockingB. uniqueB. experiencesB. sharingC. blameC. forC. changeC. whichC. heardC. SinceC. employC. decisionC. warnedC. suddenlyC. angryC. carefulC. wealthC. puzzlingC. sameC. habitsC. enjoyingtaking awayD. concludeE. atF. effortG. whatD. improvedD. AsD. orderD. impressionD. promisedD. finallyD.honestD. patie